№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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Description
This work is devoted to the analysis of economic efficiency of municipal medical institutions in modern conditions. Health care is one of the dominant sectors of the social sphere. The quality of medical services provided to the population is a key criterion for social and economic development of society, so the theme chosen is very relevant in our day. Currently there are problems with the efficiency of healthcare institutions. Unmet need of the population in the quality of medical services, says the need for its development and improvement
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EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT IN THE NATIONAL RICE BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION
DescriptionThe article reviews economic aspects of efficiency improvement of the national breeding capacity in rice growing. It is noted that there are no foreign rice varieties in the RF State Register of Breeding Achievements approved for use. However, only 2 - 3 leading rice varieties cover more than half of the rice acreage and thus reducing the efficiency of the existing varieties potential of the economic sub-sector. The critical importance of breeding and the wide-spread introduction into production of rice varieties resistant to disease is highlighted. The cyclic and growing occurrence frequency of blast as the most harmful disease of rice is shown. The data are provided on the increase of the annual cost of the rice crop and fungicide treatment and reduced yields of different varieties of rice during epiphytoties. A refined formula is proposed for calculating the annual economic effect of the introduction of new rice varieties. The formula takes into account changes in yield components, grain quality, the cost of breeding and introduction of new varieties, as well as the potential cost savings due to rice resistance to blast. The seeds of domestic long-grain rice varieties and exclusive varieties resistant to blast are available for the Russian market. For a wider introduction into production of all local bred rice varieties, it is necessary to actively develop seed production, improve market research as well as the management efficiency in plant breeding and seed production
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Description
The article analyzes the content of the duty of the court on determining the composition of persons participating in the case and the specific actions of the court, he needs to do to resolve the issue of the composition of the persons participating in case: correct definition of the subjects of the disputed material relationship; identifying the possible presence of other actors material legal relations that are in close connection with the disputed material relationship
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RESEARCH THE FILLING PILE’S SETTLEMENT IN CLAY SOILS DURING REPEATED STATIC LOADING
DescriptionThe object of the study is bored piles and their joint work with clay soils. The analysis of the field of static tests of bored piles, arranged by continuous flight auger technology (CFA), was carried out by repeated loading. Curve of settlement and the rate of its development from the applied force was obtained. Linear relationship reducing the amount of settlement in the second cycle from residual displacements after unloading pile on the first cycle was found. There was a relationship increment of settlements in the second cycle from the involvement of the bottom end in the work
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Description
Waterflooding helps in the recovery of great amount of oil that would have otherwise been abandoned in the reservoir that is depleted. A reservoir in the Niger Delta, Reservoir X has been used to illustrate this. Reservoir X had oil initially in place as 7.345 MMSTB and was produced for some time with the reservoir natural energy. The remaining oil in the reservoir as at the time that the natural energy of the reservoir was no more sufficient to produce oil was 2.96MMSTB. The reservoir has been left as depleted reservoir with the remaining oil in it. But from the analysis conducted in this work it is seen that if secondary oil recovery project by waterflooding is embarked on the reservoir, part of the remaining abandoned oil would be recovered. With the specifications given, about 1.22MMSTB of the 2.96MMSTB of oil in reservoir X would be produced as at the breakthrough time of 580 days. Moreover, considering the economic aspect of the project, reservoir X and is good to be invested in. From the NPV calculations performed, it is seen that the NPV of reservoir X at discount rate of 10% is $4.13 million
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Description
This article cites the data about the amount and productive capacity of oil producing enterprises in the Russian Federation on the whole, as well as in Krasnodar region and the Republic of Adygeya. It is shown, that innovations in the field of waste disposal and waste recycling left after oil production are the most effective, as they contribute to the cost reduction on disposal of waste on landfill and thus, improve environment considerably. They also provide additional revenue from the sale of new products, received after waste recycling. The authors examined literature data on compositional and chemical analysis of waste left after cleaning main oil-bearing crops, processed by oil-producing industry of the Russian Federation (such as sunflower, rape, soy-beans) . The analysis of available technologies of their disposal, such as waste incineration, pyrolysis, worm composting, landfilling, biothermal composting, granulationa of waste and the processing of undersow is submitted to your attention. The analysis of advantages and disadvantages of all available technologies was carried out, and it was noticed that neither of available technologies had become common use. The most prospective direction for the development of efficient technology of waste recycling has been chosen, which includes the use of waste pressing after their rational preparation and isolation of uniform and valuable components. It is shown, that the primary task for the development of such technology is the study of waste composition of raw materials and industrial cleaning of sunflower seeds, soy-beans, and modern sorts of rape and its hybrids
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SIGNIFICANCE OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND ITS ELABORATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH IFRS
DescriptionThis article describes the importance of accounting (financial) reports as the main source of information about economic activities of a company. Financial indicators (necessary for inclusion in the financial statements) were given. There are financial statements’ classification, the composition of the annual financial statements, the order of presentation and publication in the article. In addition, the article excretes the features of statements’ preparation and presentation by economic entities. There are three options of its compilation: easy, normal and multiple. The comparative characteristics of statements in accordance with Russian accounting standards and IFRS are given. The article describes the process of financial statements’ transformation in accordance with IFRS. This process is divided into three main blocks: 1 the analysis of accounting information (primary documents and accounting records), preparation of trial balances; 2 compilation of adjustment postings and reclassifications of accounts of converted turnover balance to IFRS; 3 preparation of financial statements in accordance with IFRS. There are two main methods of statements’ reporting in accordance with IFRS (existing now): transformation of the financial reporting and conversion. Their advantages and disadvantages are determined
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THE PRINCIPLE OF «EMPLOYEE INVOLVEMENT» IN THE UNIVERSITIES SYSTEM OF QUALITY MANAGEMENT
DescriptionThe article is devoted to determining the importance of the involvement of the staff in the quality management system of the organization on the example of the teaching staff of higher educational institutions. The article analyzes the situation of teachers in the management of quality control system of the higher education institution in the transition to the new federal state educational standards. The teaching staff is defined as the most important link in the quality management system of higher education institution, on which the organizational culture of the higher educational institutions, the internal climate of the organization, the process of education in practice. In the article, it is determined that the level of involvement of staff in the activities of the educational organization determines the extent of its success. Now in accordance with the competency universities approach requires new approaches to personnel management, since the spent years working with staff in the current conditions will not give the desired effect. The article lists the elements of the implementation of the «Employee involvement» principle, features educational activities at the university. Professional development is considered as the training of teachers for the reform and modernization of higher education. It noted the most relevant competences of high school teachers. In conclusion, the main challenges faced by the university in order to improve the quality management system of higher education institutions and the successful implementation of the principle of “Employee involvement”
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TO THE QUESTION OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROLLING
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionOn the basis of the objective analysis it must be noted that in the arsenal of managers, especially foreign ones, there is practically no fundamentally new methods and tools of controlling. So says the executive director of Russian Association of Controllers prof. S. G. Falco. However, promising mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling actively developed in our country. It is necessary to implement them. For example, managers should be used techniques which discussed in the book by Orlov AI, Lutsenko EV, Loikaw VI "Advanced mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling" (2015). These methods are based on the modern development of mathematics as a whole - on the system interval fuzzy math (see the same named book by Orlov AI and Lutsenko EV, 2014). Considered methods are developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods of research. It includes new paradigms of applied statistics, mathematical statistics, mathematical methods of economics, methods of analysis of statistical and expert data in management and control. In the XXI century there were more than 10 books issued, developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods of research. The systems approach to solving specific applications often requires going beyond the economy. Very important are the procedures for the introduction of innovative methods and tools. In this article we consider the above research results in their interconnection
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ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF SPACE INDUSTRY
DescriptionWe have a number of studies on the problems of the development of organizational and economic support for control tasks in the aerospace industry, primarily in the field of project management development of rocket and space technology. This article aims at summing up the preliminary results of the research cycle. Since the core funding of space activities in Russia is carried out in accordance with approved government bodies targeted programs from the state budget, among the indicators of financial and economic activities of enterprises should focus not maximize profits, and decrease costs. We must estimate of the feasibility of projects in the field of space activities, primarily on the scientific and technical feasibility and the socio-economic needs, and resource provision. What is important is the analysis of all types of resources - material, production, human resources, time, and not just financial. As a basic organizational and economic theory we suggest the use of solidary information economy, high-tech management, controlling, developed on the basis of a new paradigm of mathematical methods of economics, especially econometrics, decision theory, organizational and economic modeling. In project management to create rocket and space technology should take into account the risks of their implementation. In estimation of the feasibility of such projects there should be an analysis of risk assessment, as well as the use of modern statistical and expert methods of forecasting the dynamics of technical and economic indicators project. As practice shows, we have to develop new organizational-economic and economicmathematical models and methods. It is necessary to build a knowledge base in the art and to adequately fill it with modern knowledge based on scientific data of the Russian index of citing. In connection with the duration of the projects of development of rocket and space technology, we note the need to take account of inflation in the planning and evaluation of the financial and economic activities of enterprises, organizations and industry as a whole