№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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FEATURES OF CULTIVATION OF BROILERS OF HUBBARD REDBRO CROSS IN FARMS FOR “ORGANIC” MEAT
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThis article is devoted to studying the influence of conditions of keeping and feedings on broilers of Hubbard RedBro cross, and the quality of the received products in case of application of floor and cellular content in the conditions of a farm. It was found that when receiving a feed of its own production with the use of feed ingredients grown in farms without pesticides, recorded a statistically significant reduction in the potentially dangerous health animal substances. As compared with a factory forage therein reduced pesticide content by 14 times, mercury and arsenic is 24 times, 5 times cadmium, lead 10 times. Results of studying of economic indicators of cultivation of broilers of cross Hubbard RedBro and also chemical composition and quality of carcasses demonstrated that the essential difference between a floor and cellular condition of keeping is not established, however use of a diet on the basis of what forages promoted statistically reliable decrease in concentration of toxic metals in muscles of a bird of experienced groups. As a result it was found that use of the researched compound feed in diets of broilers raised indicators of biosafety and provided ecologically safe (“organic”) meat products of poultry farming
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe aim of the research was to study the impact of starter complete feed (CF) with different levels of crude fat on the chemical composition of muscle tissue and liver of young geese. During days 5-28 the poultry was fed CF with 5.1-8.1 % crude fat, from 29- to 60- day age – with 5.4 %. By increasing the level of crude fat in starter CF there was a trend to an increase of the phosphorus content in muscle samples of geese hip and thigh - by 4.4-9.6 %, in the liver - by 27.2-53.5 % (P≤0,05). The chest muscles of the young geese fed high-calorie CF had 2.8-6.0 % higher fat content, than that of counterparts in the first group. At the same time, there was a tendency to a decrease in the concentration of fat in the muscles of the hip and thigh - by 1.9-5.0 % (P˃0,05). Increased level of crude fat in CF did not have a negative impact on the accumulation of heavy metals in the muscle and liver of geese, the concentration of the studied elements was within the permissible level established for food products
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METHODS OF ACCOUNTING FOR THE EFFECTS OF INFLATION INDICATORS OF ACCOUNTING (FINANCIAL) STATEMENTS
DescriptionThe article deals with the qualitative characteristics of the accounting (financial) statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards: understandability, relevance, reliability and comparability. The article gives a definition of reliability of the accounting (financial) statements as one of the most important quality characteristics that ensure the usefulness of accounting information for a wide range of users. We present main consequences of the lack of consideration of the impact of inflation on the performance of financial statements. We have studied the methods of adjustment of financial statements for inflation indicators that can identify and neutralize the effects of inflation on the performance of economic activities of commercial organizations
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SONG CREATIVITY DURING THE CIVIL WAR
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionFeatures of musical culture in Russia during the Civil War are considered in the article. The author analyzes various musical genres, which have arisen during this period, and emphasizes characteristics of musical song creativity of that time. The involvement of song creativity into realities of surrounding life was its striking trait. It has been directly connected with military-political opposition of 1917 developed in Russia after October revolution. The author analyzes similarities and distinctions, and also genre features in song creativity of representatives of two militarypolitical camps – the Reds (Bolsheviks and their supporters) and the Whites (representatives of the antiBolshevist movement). The author reveals their characteristics and specifics of genre lyrics. The sources of song creativity of the Civil War period were in thickly national consciousness; and song creativity of those years quite often had a wide national basis. At the same time musical song creativity of representatives of two military-political camps was crossed among themselves as they belonged to one culture. Military-political opponents quite often used the same songs, the same genre features. Cultural communication between representatives of different social groups and political forces in the years of Civil War was not interrupted and it was strong, despite all shocks
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MODERN CURRENCIES COMPETITION: STRUGGLING FOR DOMINATION
DescriptionThe article deals with competition issues between modern currencies for domination on international financial markets. Historical background of world currencies and the reasons for development and becoming dominants nowadays are analyzed. Author’s reasoning and data analysis of several currencies place in the global exchange system are given. Process of defining a currency as «reserve» is analyzed. Economic essence of SDR and Wocu is concerned. Dynamics of international savings in foreign currency reserves and share of external loans in foreign currency are analyzed in the article. Data of the survey made by A&O Research about currency domination is examined, competitiveness assessment of modern currencies is summarized
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PREDICTIVE EVALUATION OF THE EXPECTED RICE YIELD IN THE KUBAN REGION IN 2016-2020
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the analysis of variation of daily mean temperatures for the period 1977-2015. Clear tendency for their increasing in pre-sowing and especially in growing period is found. Heat supply of separate months in pre-sowing period increased in the row: April-February-January-December-March, and that of growing period – in a row: May-Juny-JulySeptember-August. Presence of slight correlation (from -0,256 to 0,268) of temperatures in winter-spring months with heat supply of coming spring summer months is found. It is shown that correlation of rice yield with temperatures of pre-sowing (DecemberApril) and growing (May-September) periods varies from weak to average (from 0,016 to 0,524) with a tendency to increasing from winter months to summer ones. Use of analog method made it possible to estimate roughly the nature of t upcoming growing season of rice in the current 2016: after the abnormally warm winter one should expect the value of heat supply of summer months to be close to normal. In the physiological sense, such distribution of summer temperatures is favorable for rice. Use of one of the most effective forecast methods – smoothing the time series (method of «moving decades») – made it possible to evaluate medium-term rhythms of heat supply of rice growing season and yields. It was found that after an abnormally high level of heat supply of the growing season, marked during last decade, we should expect a decrease in spring and summer temperatures - the next attack of the "cold" cycle. If this hypothesis is confirmed, then up to 2020, and later a natural tendency for decrease in rice yields, arising from the adverse factors of temperature, will continue which should also affect the economic efficiency of the industry as a whole
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Description
The article describes the structure and the example of using automated subsystems, which can be used in telecommunication companies for the most efficient process of automation of office staff related to budget planning, which includes monitoring and planning of incomes, earned whereby customers of various branches and segments. After analyzing the business processes of the research object - groups of operational planning of the Stavropol branch, as well as the evaluation of existing approaches to solving the problem of income planning, it was concluded that it’s necessary to develop an automated subsystem. According to the instructions of the corporate center, while planning the budget, the staff must use a technique of planning and control of budget revenues, implying a partition total planned revenue for each branch income from different segments, followed by separation of each group income by services and articles, as well as a formulation of the work plans for managers who deals with large and small customers. The results can also be used to make recommendations on the formulation of individual plans for sale-managers, on further areas of cooperation with customers, the MRB and the CC based on the analysis and evaluation of divisions of the organization’s KPI
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PROBLEMS OF PRAVOSUB'EKTNOSTI OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES
DescriptionIn this article the legal capacity and capacity of agricultural cooperatives fixed by the existing civil legislation of the Russian Federation, and also the international acts is considered. The concept and the maintenance of right subjectivity of legal entities in relation to such special look as agricultural production and agricultural consumer cooperatives is analyzed. The main essential differences in legal status and the maintenance of legal capacity of agricultural production and agricultural consumer cooperatives on the basis of the analysis of the agricultural cooperative legislation, law-enforcement practice and the existing points of view of various authors (scientists-lawyers) are determined by this perspective in scientific literature. Proceeding from the detailed historical analysis cooperative legislative (both Russian, and international), and also the operating standard establishments, scientific views logical conclusions are drawn on lack of essential differences in legal status of agricultural production and agricultural consumer cooperatives. Besides, the reasoned conclusions are drawn on special legal status of agricultural cooperatives in system of legal entities and on shortcomings of the existing Russian civil legislation defining the bases for classification of legal entities and establishing their legal status. For the purpose of improvement and solution of problems of right subjectivity of agricultural cooperatives a number of measures of legislative character which are able to afford not only to allocate, isolate especially agricultural cooperatives from other organizational and legal forms of legal entities is offered, but also to make them the independent subjects of business activity possessing specific inherent only it right subjectivity that will allow to give them the special status and to increase their appeal and efficiency for the purpose of revival of agricultural branch of economy of Russia
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Description
After silage of ash captured by the electrostatic precipitator, we installed the cyclone of NIIOGAZ CN-15-500 for exhaust gas pre-treatment of the ash resulting from the process of burning solid fuels (coal of Donetsk) in boilers of Novocherkassk hydro power plant. The plant cyclone examination was performed in a production environment of Novocherkassk hydro power station comprising 4 cylindrical cyclone element diameters of 500 mm, and is defined by its real effectiveness, which amounted to 91%. After the cyclone, the gas enters the two-bag filter FRKI-90KP3-2-2 designed to trap solid ash residues and installed over the silo dry ash. Filters are manufactured in climatic design for temperate and cold climate with the accommodation category 4. The article shows the characteristic of the test results and bag filters FRKI- 90K-P3-2-2 before and after the cyclone in the cleaning system. The work presents the analysis of the composition of the ash and compares it with published data. It is experimentally proved that the inclusion of Cyclone CN-15-500 in the process diverting gas purification scheme allowed more efficient operation of fabric filters, reducing the dust significantly for the input gases
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CONTEMPORARY APPLIANCES FOR AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND PROSPECTS OF ITS OF MODERNIZATION
DescriptionMaterial and technical resources form the bulk of the cost in the production of agricultural products and determine the level of intensity of agricultural development, productivity and competitiveness of the industry. The most important role in agricultural production has been given to transport operation, as the performance and the quality of the implementation of which depends directly on the amount and the grade of the products. On intraeconomic transportation in the APC RF, along with the car we widely use tractor trucks. Unfortunately, in most cases for the transportation of agricultural goods we use supersize trucks, including construction purposes, with a high axle loading. These vehicles need roads with improved coating to each field. Here we may note substantial shortcomings of transportation. Because of the unnecessary displacements from combines to dump trucks to the end of the field, the costs and the losses are increasing and the arrival of heavy machinery in the field leads to soil compaction, which ultimately affects the future harvest. The successful implementation of agricultural work is strongly associated with the timely and volume movement of a variety of materials, such as animal feed, fertilizers, construction, and other loads. A lot of these works needs roads; nevertheless, the quality of agricultural roads and field work significantly affects the timely and high-quality forage. Thus an important part of any machinery tractor fleet of agricultural production is taken by the presence of modern cars, tractor-trailers and semi-trailers. Continuous growth in the saturation of tractors carried out around the world, improves the performance of tractor transport aggregate by increasing their capacity and speed, either on the road or in the field. However, if you increase the saturation of tractors, it encounters problems related to the deterioration of the controllability of the tractor and transport unit. To address emerging when increasing the saturation of tractors problems, we have proposed devices, allowing reducing negative impact on the production of elevated oscillatory processes, to increase the permeability and straightness of movement of tractor-transport unit