№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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INFLUENCE OF STOCKS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF GRAPES AND WINE OF RKATSITELI VARIETY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article presents results of the six-year study of the effect of stocks Berlandieri × Riparia Kober 5BB and Chasselas × Berlandieri 41B on yield, quality of grapes and wine Rkatsiteli in the central zone of the Krasnodar region. Effect of stock on the scion strongly depends on the annual weather conditions. In a given year, there is a stock, better adapted to the weather conditions. Stocks of Chasselas × Berlandieri 41B increases winter hardiness variety Rkatsiteli. On average, during six years the stocks have not been resulted in significant difference between the percentages of developed into shoots buds and fertile shoots shown in the coefficients of fruiting and fruitbearing shoots Rkatsiteli. Among all the influencing factors, the degree of influence of stocks is 0.1-0.4%. Some differences in forming of generative organs of wintering buds along the fruiting twig under the influence of stocks do not lead to significant differences in biological terms of fruiting varieties in the whole piece. On average, six years of significant difference in the effect of stocks on the average weight of the bunches, and the yield is not defined - the degree of influence of rootstocks on mentioned indicators is 0,1-2,1%. A significant impact of stocks on the dynamics of sugar accumulation in berries has not been discovered. The degree of influence of stocks on to the final sugar content and acidity of berries is 0.3 and 14.5%, respectively. The wine produced from Rkatsiteli berries on a stock Berlandieri × Riparia Kober 5BB has the better tasting score than on the stock Chasselas × Berlandieri 41B (7.5 and 7.4 points, respectively). The main influence on fruiting of the variety Rkatsiteli was provided by the conditions of the current and previous vegetation. Within the conditions of the central zone of the Krasnodar region the cultivating of the variety Rkatsiteli is reasonable for both studied stocks
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Description
The results of the study of amino acids of white table wines depending on the yeast strain, continuous contact of wine with yeast biomass and the presence of lees stirring are presented. The dynamics of amino acids, which affect wine organoleptic characteristics and the formation of wine defects, specifically, tyrosine, methionine, threonine and lysine is shown. Conducted researches made it possible to divide the amino acids into three groups depending on the carrying out the batonnage or lack of it. The first group consisted of amino acids, the concentration of which practically has not changed in the presence or lack of stirring. The second and third groups include amino acids, the concentration of which increased and decreased, respectively during batonnage. The stirring of the wine with yeast biomass facilitated to the activation of mass transfer processes between cell and medium, and the access of air lead to oxidation of some amino acids and the change of its concentration. The absence of stirring influenced to a slight increase in the concentration of such amino acids as cystine, cysteine, β-phenylalanine, serine, α-alanine, leucine and glutamic acid. The experimental data allowed to arrange amino acids in a row depending on the speed of release into the medium: ά-aminobutyric acid > glutamic acid > α-alanine > leucine
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Description
The efficient investment and innovation activity in the region is one of the key factors of its successful development. It is the process of implementation of the results of intellectual work in different types of property and intellectual values that have monetary value invested in the objects of entrepreneurial and other activities. The article considers the concept of the "investment and innovation policy" in the region. The importance of the investment and innovation potential of the region is substantiated. The factors that determine its state and development are considered. The approaches to the analysis of formation and implementation of the investment and innovation capacity in the region are defined. There was presented the legal framework regulating the investment and innovation activities of the Krasnodar Territory. The basic problems of the development of the innovative activity of the Krasnodar region, requiring the operative solutions were revealed. The basic foundations and organizations involved in the innovation of the Krasnodar region were presented. The main tool of the innovation policy of the Krasnodar region has been defined by the regional innovation center including the following elements of the infrastructure: a business- incubator of the innovative type, an engineering center and a center of prototyping. There was presented the characteristic of the main activities of the infrastructure of the Regional Innovation Centre. The information on the creation of the innovative Internet portal of the Krasnodar region and the creation of regional crowdfunding platforms on its base were cited. The dynamics of the main indicators of the innovative activity in the Russian Federation, the Southern Federal District and the Krasnodar region are given
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Description
Now during the international sanctions concerning Russia the most part of the domestic organizations has appeared in heavy enough economic situation. It is connected not only with the general situation which has developed in our country, but also with weakness and bias of a finance administration in the organizations. Absence of professional skills of an adequate estimation of own financial status, the analysis of financial consequences of accepted decisions have put many of them on a side of bankruptcy. In the article, the analysis of theoretical and conceptual positions of forecasting of bankruptcy of the organizations is spent. During the research, the concept «bankruptcy» has been specified and added. The article has the research character, expressed that in her official, foreign and domestic techniques of definition of probability of bankruptcy on example RMUE «Thermal networks» which has received high probability of approach of bankruptcy practically on all from them are examined. It is revealed, that for achievement of full forecasting approach of bankruptcy of the organization it is necessary to use all the investigated techniques in close interrelation. The complex of actions on financial improvement RMUE «Thermal networks» is developed and economic feasibility of its introduction is proved
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INTEGRATED REPORTING AS A BASIS FOR ESSENTIALITY INCREASING OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
Description
Basic information files that revealing external users with information about the organization are the accounting financial statements. Reforms of the national accounting led to reduction of reporting forms informativeness and removal of transcripts. There was an obvious need for the formation of statements that reveals a wider range of indicators. Thus, integrated reporting can be such information array. Integrated reporting is the accounting tool, the information array about the organization. Integrated reporting includes such positions, as: a set of indicators characterized the economic, social and environmental aspects of the entity; the corporate management system that allows interested users to track the process of entity’s value creation and to form an opinion about its economic value. This type of reporting will be able to shape in accordance with the proposed methodological document "Rules of integrated reporting formation". This document assumes the following structure of integrated reporting: relevant information about the organization, historical information, environmental information, social information, innovation, internal control system, decoding of the financial statements, analysis of financial condition and financial results
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MATH DESCRIPTION OF THE PROCESS OF THE AUTOMOBILE DIAGNOSING PARAMETER CHANGE
Description
The article shows the importance of math description and grounding the function taking into account the process of changing the parameter when developing the methodology of automobile diagnosing. It is pointed out that after all the prediction error and effort depend on the choice of approximating function. The wrong choice of the function can bring to naught all the efforts to manage safety margin and other parameters of cars elements. One can find the requirements to math description and grounding the function of the parameter change. Based on the analysis of factors influencing the process of parameters change and requirements to math description of this process we have noticed that it is necessary to approximate the change (increase) of the state variable by the chance ordered function with increasing realizations. One can consider the parameter change realization both strictly and not as a monotone function ranging from zero to the limit change of the parameter. We have mentioned that the fore-quoted reasoning with the account of two groups of factors make possible to investigate the parameter change at this or that moment of work as a sum of two random values. We have made a conclusion that they usually express the link between the change rate (for instance, detail wear rate) and the readings of the material properties and functioning conditions (metal skin hardness, unit loading on the detail surface, its relative rate of movement) by the functional determined dependence got as a result of lab tests or theoretical study. In the conclusion, one can see that the analysis of the results of math description of the process of the parameter change is sufficient enough
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RATIONAL USE OF THE LANDS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA IN THE CONDITIONS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION
Description
Today, in the conditions of import substitution, the question of increase of cost efficiency of use of land resources with ensuring their rational use especially is particularly acute. One of priority problems of effective management of land resources is transition to a steady economic system, which has to provide optimum balance of consumption and reproduction of natural resources. In the article, we have assessed the current status of the land fund of the Republic of Adygea. On the basis of the retrospective analysis a number of the main problems which are not providing rational use of lands is revealed. Need of work on planning and the organization of rational use of the lands of Adygea is proved. It is offered to develop the target program for a sustainable development of agrarian capacity of the region, which will be performed, with quality control of land use and the organization of technical, economic actions for reproduction of land resources in the territory of the region. In this context implementation of land management works on planning and the organization of rational use and protection of lands has to have positive influence on elimination of negative effects of use of land resources of the Republic of Adygea
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Description
In the article, we present the analysis and improvement of existing methodologies for assessing the intelligence factor, taking into account its use of the Internet on a regular basis. Today, the use of the Internet in our daily activities and tasks become practice that is more common. The Internet has become a popular and most frequently used means of obtaining information quickly and in large volume. The authors suggested the presence of the Internet and its impact on the everyday use of psychological and intellectual life of the people that can be recorded because of user IQ scores. It is suggested here also gets its development in the search for and analysis of system models, allowing determining the numerical values of the parameters. Specifically, it is proposed to use a large variety of statistical data to clarify the unknown parameters that determine the levels of human intelligence, taking into account the impact of the Internet. These statistics include information such as the number of people with higher education, the number of Internet users, the degree of the Internet penetration in society, the most typical tasks that use the Internet users, and others. For the processing and analysis of the test statistics in the work proposed to use tools data mining, ie, data mining. We have also considered the most typical approaches Data mining, applied in similar research areas. We have analyzed what specific principles and methods can best approach to solving the problems of intelligence assessment indicators. The result of the article was a number of conclusions, in particular, the feasibility of applying clustering to analyze data in the field. Also, in certain cases, we provided the use of Kohonen neural network in the vector quantization network format. Methods: analysis of scientific literature and online sources of information on the current level in the field of IQ research; modeling; Methods systematization (tabular calculations and compilation); Experiment (real human test data). Methodological bases of research: a systematic approach (considering IQ in the form of a functional multi-component dependencies), probabilistic and statistical approach (provides guidance for constructing mathematical models linking together IQ and the influence exerted on it using the Internet, and to assess the reliability of a computer program ) qualimetric approach (determines the need multicriterion diagnostic influence of factors on the level of intelligence)
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PROSPECTS OF CULTURE SPECIES OF BETULACEAE IN ROSTOV REGION
Description
Were summed up of perennial introductory tests of the representatives of the family Betulaceae S.F. Gray in the Botanical Garden SFedU. The 33 species of this family have been studied for a total. Evaluation of winter hardiness of the family members showed that the absolute resistance to the full range of factors winter have representatives genus Betula, also Alnus incana (L.) Moench and Corylus colurna L. Species of the genus Betula and Corylus may be attributed to the plants having a resistance to drought. The highly drought-resistant species – Carpinus betulus L., C. turczaninowii Hance, Alnus incana (L.) Moench and Ostrya carpinifolia Scop. Less than drought-resistant – Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Most of the tested species should be attributed to hemixerophytes. The high degree of defeat by fungal diseases of the species genera Alnus, Betula and Carpinus makes them unsuitable for the regional culture. The causative agent of the disease is a fungus Chondrostereum purpureum (Pers.) Pouzar. Based on the totality ecological and biological properties only species of the genus Corylus remain promising for the culture. For introductory test it is advisable to attract drought-tolerant species of the family Betulaceae such as: Alnus barbata C.A. Mey., A. rubra Bong., A. rugosa (Du Roi) Spreng., Carpinus cordata Blume, C. caucasica Grossh., C. caroliniana Walter, C. orientalis Miller., C. tschonoskii Maxim., Betula insignis Franch., B. lanata (Regel) V.N. Vassil., B. luminifera H.J.P. Winkl., B. nikoensis Koidz., B. forrestii Hand.-Mazz., B. utilis D. Don., Ostrya virginiana K.Koch
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
Combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation is considered. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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