№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
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FORECASTING CAPACITY FOR A SMALL BUSINESS PRODUCTS MARKET
Description
The problem of determining the correct potential market size for commodity products produced by small businesses is a subject of a great importance, as the excess of unsold products become a source of loss and default of management. Sales of produced agricultural and food produce for subjects of small business is crucial and, therefore, is a subject of increased interest. The author notes that today the main thing is not to produce products, but to effectively realize what is being produced. For this reason, for manufacturers of products, the correct prediction of production volumes given the potential market size is a problem of current interest. For more accurate results, the author recommends dividing the consumer groups of the population depending on the level of food consumption. To achieve that, it is suggested to divide consumers’ social, specific, and other characteristics. These essential features are accounted by the instrumentation panel surveys. The proposed approach with the right content recommended formula allows to define and model the volumes of agricultural products, which the market is able to absorb; to plan specific levels of production of subjects of small farms, the volume of product offerings that will find buyers, what will significantly reduce the risks of losses and occurrence of illiquid stocks
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The reaction of winter wheat of Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute selection that is included in the State Register of selection achievements in the Russian Federation, on the predecessor, the sowing time and the level of mineral nutrition in 2008 - 2010 was studied in "Severokubanskaya agricultural experimental station" P.P. Lukyanenko Krasnodar Agricultural Research Institute, located in the northern area of the region. The objects of research were cultivars ‘Bezostaya 1’, taken as a standard, ‘Tanya’, ‘Grom’, ‘Sila’, ‘Ligue 1’, ‘Irishka’ and ‘Yumpa’, with a specific weight of strong wheat (excluding the cultivar ‘Bezostaya 1’) - 57.1%, essential - 28.6%, weak - 14 3%. The predecessors are winter wheat, sunflower, white mustard. Seed dates: the 20th of September (optimal for determining the originator of the cultivar) the 1st and 10th of October. The background of mineral nutrition is N0P0K0, N60P30K30 and N120-160P90K60. The soil is an ordinary powerful heavy-loam chernozem with humus content in the soil layer 0 - 30 cm 3.95 - 4.00%, of mineral nitrogen - 8.3 - 10.7 mg / kg of soil, of mobile phosphates - 22.4 - 26 6 mg / kg of soil, of exchangeable potassium - 330 - 360 mg / kg of soil. Weather conditions during the research were extremely contrasting, both by the precipitation and by the temperature conditions. Based on these studies, it was found that five or six cultivars of this crop that differ in biological and economic features, the reaction on the predecessor, soil fertility and sowing terms as well as adapted to the specific soil and climatic conditions should be used to obtain consistently high yields of winter wheat. Well-chosen cultivars, predecessors and sowing terms predecessors allow without additional cost on the unfertilized background to increase the yield on 0.20 - 0.79 t / ha. Together with the growth of yield, the technological quality of grain is improved: protein content by 0.5 - 2.4%, fibrin content - 1.7 - 7.6%. The principle of mosaic use of cultivars with specific predominance of strong wheat is 57.1%, essential - 28.6%, weak - 14.3%, it allows to produce the grain when you apply the minimum dose of 12.5% protein content, 20.9% of fibrin content. When using N90P60K60 respectively 13.3 and 23.6% at a dose N120-150P90K60 - 14.4 and 26.8% with an average of 13.5 - 24.0%
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METHODS OF DEFINITION OF COMPLEX MACHINE GRAINS’ AND SEEDS’ TRAUMATIZING
Description
Damage of grain and seeds by machines makes essential negative impact on sowing qualities of seeds and processing properties of grain. While processing of grain a lot of various cars and actions differently injure weevils. To exclude traumatizing of grains in the course of mechanical preparation is not obviously possible, as working bodies of cars are a source of mechanical and thermomechanical damages. Besides, injured weevils on the physical-mechanical properties practically do not differ from whole, i.e. they do not possess signs for machine division. To reduce traumatizing of weevils is possible with the help of application of optimum technologies of machining, selection of the conforming technological modes, using as a part of actions of constructional stuffs with a low elastic modulus, perfection of their design data. For definition of injuring ability of various machines and actions through which takes place grain lots, have developed a procedure which allows with high degree of reliance to estimate complex traumatizing of weevils (namely, their outside integuments and intrinsic frames) machines and the actions which are a part of aggregates and complexes for machine preparation of grain and seeds. The developed procedure bases on a basis of the standard documents regulating test methods of agricultural machinery and together with it allows to consider connatural heterogeneity of the grain lots arriving for processing
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THE AUTOMATED SUBSYSTEM FOR ADVERTISING BUDGET PLANNING
Description
The article describes the structure, the algorithm and the example of using of an automated subsystem for advertising campaign budget planning. This subsystem enables automated distribution of funds allocated for the advertising budget, by types and items of promotional activities, taking into account the effectiveness of a particular kind of advertising, as well as the seasonal changes on individual expenses items. The article substantiates the relevance and the need for the development and testing of the subsystem described by the example of "Kairos" Ltd
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NONPARAMETRIC ADAPTIVE DUAL CIRCUIT CONTROL OF DYNAMIC PROCESSES UNDER PARTIAL UNCERTAINTY
Description
The article considers the tasks of nonparametric dual control of dynamic objects with discrete-continuous nature of the process is considered. In this case, the only value of memory depth of dynamic processes is known, but the parametric structure of the model is partially unknown. The nonparametric algorithms of adaptive dual control for external control loop were offered. The proposed loop of control is designed for systems, which include in technological scheme internal control loop, specifically a standard controller. In solving this problem, the methods of nonparametric identification theory, control theory, the theory of adaptive systems, mathematical statistics and statistical modeling are used. The theoretical information of the non-parametric algorithms of dual adaptive control under conditions of incomplete information of the process is produced. The essential difference between the dual control algorithms from the standard is that the nonparametric control unit performs two functions: research and control of the process of active accumulation of information. The computational experiments show that the introduction of the proposed scheme significantly improves the quality of control, and the existing control system in operating controls are maintained
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Description
The article considers the stages of the passage of the project in the organization. Decision support system facilitates the work of heads of enterprises and enhance its effectiveness. The organization has a system of registration applications, which contains the information about the project, its description, the terms of development, the developer (or development team) and stages of this project. Using the software package, the customer leaves the application to provide services. Head sends a request to the appropriate division. Departments, in turn, transmit information about the status of implementation of the application through a software package. The software package enables fast two-way remote communication in electronic form between the customer and the head, and between the director and divisions. The organization coordinating the work on the implementation of IT-projects by the head and the head of the sector. But there are some human factors, through which people can not keep up with the timely implementation of all tasks given by subordinates. Developed DSS helps to save time in monitoring the project development phase, will eliminate the human factor in monitoring the success of the project, and will assist in the decision-making in cases of force majeure. Development of an IT project consists of several stages, each of which has the ability to give interest characteristic of the total time spent on the project. Supervisor carries out the decomposition of the problem and evaluation of each stage
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Description
The article presents the mathematical models of technological modes of crushing, drying and pressing in the production of pellets from wood raw material with a high degree of rot
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TOWARDS METHODOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF RHETORIC: FORMING A ‘REFLEXIO’ CANON
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article considers combinativity of speech strategies and tactics in a public political address as markers of a general intention within a framework of a background strategy of self-presentation. The research methods of speech architectonic are determined. Structural and composite elements of a presidential speech are analyzed. Communicative strategies and tactics as means of an effective self-presentation are described
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Description
The work is scientific and practical in nature, same as the discussed process of optimization of power losses in power networks based on the use of the transportation problem, namely the rules of the minimum element of the transport matrix, which is a valid solution. The mechanism of the improvement of the obtained feasible solutions to the tasks focuses on using the potential method, assigning each row and column of the matrix their corresponding potential. Using a basic variable and manipulating the elements of the transport matrix according to a specific algorithm, we implement the construction of a new support plan. Based on the plan and its acyclic, we build two cycles and determine the values of the estimates between direct and indirect transportation costs per unit of output. The resulting algorithm makes it easy to program all computational operations and quickly obtain the result of the optimization of power losses in the design of the electricity network, thereby reducing the economic and technological costs. As a result of joint use of transportation problems and potential method, we could find the optimal solution based on improved solutions more efficiently, and a scheme of optimal electric network. As consumers, in practice, there may be urban and agricultural, industrial enterprises, regional and district subordination, including industrial, agricultural and individual customers
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Description
One of the most important sectors of economy of any country is the agro-industrial complex thanks to which the food, necessary for society, is made. Effective development of agro-industrial sector considerably determines the level of food security of the state, a condition of all the potential of a national economy, as well as the social, and economic situation in the country in general. Results of the general researches of development of agro-industrial complex of Russia at the present stage are presented in the article. The positive and negative effects which have their influence both on agro-industrial complex in general and on its separate subjects are reflected. It is revealed, that during the agrarian reform the investment process in agrarian and industrial complex has dramatically changed. New channels of attraction of financial resources were created, also ways of use and distribution of resources have changed. The greatest attention is paid to problems of agricultural industry development, which also influence agricultural producers in particular. The prospects of the development of the agro-industrial complex and the methods of achievement of the goals of the government in the "sanctions" period for Russia are presented. Effective work of the agro-industrial sector of the economy of Russia is possible only with active state support on federal and on regional levels
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