№ 120(6), June, 2016
Public date: 30.06.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 299 kb
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe aim of the research was to study the impact of starter complete feed (CF) with different levels of crude fat on the chemical composition of muscle tissue and liver of young geese. During days 5-28 the poultry was fed CF with 5.1-8.1 % crude fat, from 29- to 60- day age – with 5.4 %. By increasing the level of crude fat in starter CF there was a trend to an increase of the phosphorus content in muscle samples of geese hip and thigh - by 4.4-9.6 %, in the liver - by 27.2-53.5 % (P≤0,05). The chest muscles of the young geese fed high-calorie CF had 2.8-6.0 % higher fat content, than that of counterparts in the first group. At the same time, there was a tendency to a decrease in the concentration of fat in the muscles of the hip and thigh - by 1.9-5.0 % (P˃0,05). Increased level of crude fat in CF did not have a negative impact on the accumulation of heavy metals in the muscle and liver of geese, the concentration of the studied elements was within the permissible level established for food products
-
FEATURES OF CULTIVATION OF BROILERS OF HUBBARD REDBRO CROSS IN FARMS FOR “ORGANIC” MEAT
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThis article is devoted to studying the influence of conditions of keeping and feedings on broilers of Hubbard RedBro cross, and the quality of the received products in case of application of floor and cellular content in the conditions of a farm. It was found that when receiving a feed of its own production with the use of feed ingredients grown in farms without pesticides, recorded a statistically significant reduction in the potentially dangerous health animal substances. As compared with a factory forage therein reduced pesticide content by 14 times, mercury and arsenic is 24 times, 5 times cadmium, lead 10 times. Results of studying of economic indicators of cultivation of broilers of cross Hubbard RedBro and also chemical composition and quality of carcasses demonstrated that the essential difference between a floor and cellular condition of keeping is not established, however use of a diet on the basis of what forages promoted statistically reliable decrease in concentration of toxic metals in muscles of a bird of experienced groups. As a result it was found that use of the researched compound feed in diets of broilers raised indicators of biosafety and provided ecologically safe (“organic”) meat products of poultry farming
-
“KORETRON” MINERAL FEED ADDITIVE IN DIETS FOR YOUNG PIGS ON FATTENING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe present article is concerning with the research of influence of new mineral additive «Koretron» in diets for young pigs on meat performance. The mineral additive «Koretron» adsorbs and removes mycotoxins from the body and is the source of water-soluble silicon, which is necessary for stable functioning of intestine and stomach smooth muscles and for improving of calcium digestibility. It is proved, that the considered feed additive has positive effect for animal growth intensity because it has contributed to increasing of both total and relative weight gain of young pigs on fattening. It is determined, that the mineral additive «Koretron» has positive influence on meat productivity of animals from the test group: killing-out percent, hot carcass weight, rib-eye area as well as weight and meat yield, fleshing index have been increased. The considered mineral additive has contributed to improving of chemical composition of meat: the content of dry matter both in the average meat sample and in the longissimus dorsi, content of nutrients synthesized in carcass meat, energy value of carcass meat, biological value of meat have been increased. The data received during our test give evidence of high bioavailability of water soluble silicon in tested additive, which has activated metabolic processes in the bodies of young pigs on fattening and, as a consequence, the gain of their live weight has been increased and morphological structure of carcasses and meat quality have been improved
-
Description
The article deals with issues related to the analysis of the problems of historical and cultural heritage of the Civil War, namely, the role of war in the development of architectural and sculptural symbolism in Krasnodar. It is stated that the historical and cultural heritage, which is kept properly and is presented correctly to younger generation, emerges as a necessary means of regulation and integration of contemporary Russian society. It is noted that the monuments of the Civil War and its participants are a valuable research material for the most complete study of the problem of historical and cultural heritage. It is said that a large number of monuments, that have become an integral part of the appearance of many cities of our country, are constructed after the war in the Soviet Union. Several tens of busts, tombstones and obelisks has been established for died military and civilians during the war. Krasnodar was a survivor of a terrible fratricidal war, where the main element acted Cossacks, was no exception. Memorial monuments and obelisks of human tragedy become an important part of life, both the capital of the Kuban and the entire Krasnodar Territory as a whole. They allow you to save a vivid memory of the tragedy of the Civil War. It is emphasized that Civil War monuments play evident and significant role in the education of the young growing generation now. The conclusion is that the architectural and sculptural symbolism of the Civil War, which is presented in Krasnodar, is multifaceted and diverse. Today it is one of the most important elements of patriotic education and the preservation of the historical memory of a terrible fratricidal war. The architectural and sculptural symbolism, which has prevailed since the end of war and the establishment of Soviet power, carried out and provides a vital link to the past present and future, it contributes to maintaining a sense of patriotism and belonging to the human tragedy of our past
-
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn the article, we describe and illustrate a method of mathematical modeling in relation to process of decision-making in the conditions of risk and uncertainty on the example of building of agricultural object
-
MEANS OF SHAPING AND FORMSERIALIZE IN MODERN FUR CLOTHES
DescriptionIn the article, we perform an analysis of the means of shaping and formserialize in fur clothes taken in the production of domestic and foreign fur companies. The spatial form of fur garments is solved, in the main, constructive. The type, direction and amount of articulation were determined by the design of the product and the properties of the fur: the height of the hairline, the size of fur semi-finished product. The proposed positioning of the shaping of articulation in fur clothes has to be performed in the environment of 3D CAD. It is established that in modern models of the silhouette of a fur product may be formed not only by design divisions but also by a combination of the product of different types of fur. We have performed studies on the use of funds of formation in models of industrial collections fur coat 2015-16 presented on the trading spots of Moscow. We have conducted a monitoring of consumer preferences on the types of fur among women and determined the causes of loss of fur, clothing of spatial forms under adverse conditions of wearing. We have also proposed innovative means of formserialize in a fur garment of solid and perforated fur
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe study was carried out during 2010-2015 years in the All-Russian research Institute of Grain Crops named after I.G. Kalinenko (the laboratory of the cultivation technology of plowing crops), situated in the southern soil-climatic zone of the Rostov region, which is characterized with the unstable and insufficient humidity. The trials were conducted on the heavy loamy, calcareous chernozem obyknovenny (natural blacksoil). The object of the study was the grain sorghum variety ‘Zernogradskoe 53’, approved to use in the Rostov region. The agroclimatic conditions during the years significantly differed during the vegetation in the amount of precipitations (from 110.2 mm in 2010 to 200.2 mm in 2013) and in the temperature regime (from 2512.9 0С in 2010 to 2788.8 ºС in 2015), that allowed evaluating the grain sorghum productivity more objectively. The article gives the study results of the effect of the weather conditions on the duration of vegetation, productivity and grain quality (content of protein, oil, ash and fiber). The article showed the estimated interconnection among the sum of active temperatures, precipitations and hydrothermal coefficient during the sorghum vegetation with the principal economic-valuable traits of grain sorghum. The sum of active temperatures showed the greatest effect on the duration of the vegetation (r=0.89); the sum of precipitations during the vegetation had the greatest effect on the productivity (r=0.80). There was determined the strongest positive correlation of the sum of active temperatures with the content of protein in the grain sorghum kernels (r=0.80) and the average negative correlation with the content of oil (r=-0.69). The sums of active temperatures and precipitations, when the grain sorghum gives the largest productivity, were established
-
Description
The article deals with advocacy, organized with the help of publications by the Bolsheviks in the 20-ies of XX century in the Kuban. It is noted that the press has performed as one of the most important and effective means and played a huge role in the establishment of Soviet power in the Cossack region. The central agency of procurement and distribution of print "Centropechat" at the Central Executive Committee occupied the distribution of official media. It is stated that the content of propaganda and agitation conducted among the civilian population and in the army was determined, above all, as the military-political situation that prevailed in the 20-ies. It is shown that agitation and propaganda carried out by the military newspapers and magazines in difficult conditions and post wartime and the specific tasks were set before the Soviet propaganda organs. The conclusion is that a flexible system for the implementation of advocacy was created during this period. She assumed deepening cooperation and coordination of all the means of propaganda and agitation, which made the Soviet propaganda very successful and effective. The efforts of awareness-raising structures were aimed at creating political awareness and stimulating social activity of the population in this difficult time. The press acted as one of the most powerful tools used by the authorities to achieve the consolidation and integration of society that were the most relevant in the 20ies
-
THE PROBLEM OF YOUTH EMPLOYMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EDUCATION MARKET AND THE LABOR MARKET MISMATCH
DescriptionThe article deals with the problems of youth employment in the context of inconsistency of educational services market and labor market. It analyzes the main trends in youth employment, values in the professional working environment, problems of employment of young specialists, the reasons causing youth unemployment. It is noted that the imbalance in the labor market and the education market is one of the causes of youth unemployment. The author addresses youth employment issues from the perspective of a comprehensive and systematic approach, draws attention to youth employment as an urgent and long-term task of the state socioeconomic policy. There have been identified priority areas for the implementation of employment policies that will contribute to the effective solution of problems of the youth labor market segment development. The work proposes a number of specific measures required for solving the existing problems of youth employment, as well as for increasing the level of social adaptation of this category of labor resources in the Russian economy
-
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT PROBLEMS OF THE QUALIFICATION OF FRAUD IN THE SPHERE OF LENDING
DescriptionThe article covers the problems of the classification of the crime under Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and its delimitation from certain related offenses. The article analyzes a definition of the area of lending as well as the definition of a bank or any other lender. The article also analyzes a subject of a crime and the subjective aspect of a crime. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the ways (methods) used to commit fraud in the area oflending. The article considers the question of whether the known to be false or misleading information provided to a bank or other lender is the evidence for the crime stipulated by Article 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article encourages the exchange of the opinions upon the problem of the application of the law on fraud in the area of lending. The author indicates the need for some changes in Article. 159.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the adoption of a new resolution of the Plenum of Russian Supreme Court, which will resolve difficulties in qualifying fraud in the area of lending