№ 121(7), September, 2016
Public date: 30.09.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 138, 339 kb
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EFFICIENCY OF ROKSATSIN IN AEROSOL DISINFECTION OF THE LIVESTOCK BUILDINGS
DescriptionThe authors briefly describe the properties of polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride (PHMG), which refers to a broad-spectrum biocide and has antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, viruses and fungi. PHMG has a deodorizing effect, gives the treated surfaces long bactericidal effect, which can be stored depending on the surface and other external factors from 3 days to 8 months. The authors have presented data about the level of bacterial and fungal contamination of air in the dispensary before and after aerosol treatment of Roksatsin. Bacterial contamination of air dispensary determined via the sedimentation method (Koch Method), which is settling microflora (in air), under gravity, on the surface of a growth medium. For the determination of total bacteria and fungi in 1m3 of air the authors make calculations of total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) according to the formula that was proposed by V.L. Omelyanskii. Bacterial contamination of air was evaluated before disinfection. Accounting quality of aerosol disinfection performed by sedimentation microflora on Petri Dishes through 30, 60 and 120 minutes of exposition. In the analysis of the data the authors defined that Roksatsin as a disinfectant has a negative effect on pathogens, namely significantly reduced the content of pathogenic and conditionally pathogenic bacteria and fungi in the air, so it can be used for preventive and compelled aerosol disinfection of air in the livestock buildings
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THE RESULTS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CATTLE EMBRYOS TRANSPLANTATION
DescriptionThe results of the analysis of the level of implementation of the method of cattle breeding by embryo transfer in an agricultural company from the Krasnodar region with a developed sector of cattle breeding. We have assessed the level of development of all stages of the method in the household, identified errors in the selection of animals and the increased value of culling donor cows and recipients, reduced duration of using recipient cows and high cost of all phases of the transplant process. We have raised a question of the need to change the criteria of economic evaluation of the results of the method
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Description
The article contains a synthesis of modern views on the problem of ketosis and related metabolic disorders. We have given evidences of the exceptional role of hypoglycemia in the development of progressive metabolic diseases of cows during the transition period. The necessity of implementing a program for critical period with mandatory control of glycemia was substantiated
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THE RESULTS OF THE REFORM OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
DescriptionOne of the main tasks is the improvement of the education system, the quality of which depends on the level of economic development of the country. In Russia, for more than 10 years there has been a continuously reformed educational system. This is due to Russia's accession (in 2003) to the group of countries – participants of the Bologna Declaration, involving the convergence and harmonization of education systems in European countries with the aim of creating a unified educational space. The article describes the main positions that are subject to a quality assessment of education from foreign universities; we have also revealed the reasons for the low world rating of Russian universities. At present, the education system of the country should facilitate accelerated development of the economy of the state in the first place. This work reveals the shortcomings of the main reforms related to the implementation of CSE in secondary educational institutions, the bureaucratization of the higher education system that resulted in time reduction of contact of the work of students with teachers, and as a result – deterioration of quality of preparation of graduates. We have also revealed the causes of the current situation and the main directions that will contribute to the development of the education system in Russia. These areas are the development of: a strategic plan for the development of higher education; a training system worthy contingent of higher education institutions; an effective system of preparation of students and evaluation of the quality of their knowledge and labor potential; a system of training for scientificpedagogical personnel and improving their qualification; assessment criteria of effectiveness and ability of educational institutions to provide quality knowledge
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TO THE PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE EDUCATION SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
DescriptionA strategic task, which will accelerate the development of the economy is the reform of the education system, which has to be focused on improving the quality of training of graduates in secondary and higher educational institutions. The article describes the main causes of low quality of graduates of schools and universities in our country. The author proposes a complex of organizational and methodical actions, implementation of which will lead to a significant improvement of quality of preparation of graduates of secondary and higher educational institutions. Among these activities we might highlight: developing a strategic plan for the development of the education system, professional standards for employees of the administrative apparatus of education, the nomenclature of the main structural divisions of educational institutions of system of training personnel for universities, the system of training of specialists of the highest level of quality assessment of students ' knowledge and their labor potential, the system of training scientificpedagogical personnel and improving their qualifications, passports, graduates of secondary and higher educational institutions and certificates of qualification of teachers, teachers and employees of the administrative apparatus of the education sector, the system of Patriotic education of students of secondary and higher educational institutions, evaluation criteria, efficiency and the ability of educational institutions to give quality knowledge. Prerequisite to achieve high results in educational activities is to raise the status and the prestige of a teacher of educational institutions
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SUBJECT ONLINE RESOURCE FOR TEACHERS : PROBLEMS RATIONALE STRUCTURE, SOFTWARE COMPONENT
DescriptionThe article contains the general structure of thematic electronic resources application for methodological support of professional work of educational specialists (teachers of mathematics). A set of resource modules was selected in such a way, as to help a teacher to design a comprehensive learning process in the classroom. Therefore, the resource has next components: normative, substantive, methodological, technological. Essentially, the resource represents all types of professional work of educational specialists ( the teacher for planning and organization of the learning process in the classroom)
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TO THE QUESTION ABOUT CONCEPTUAL BASES OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS IN THE CITY-HERO
DescriptionUnder contemporary conditions in Russia, patriotism took again its rightful place in the treasury of the education of the younger generation. Having gone through many years of testing, attempts to oblivion, libel and slander, patriotism has been returned to pedagogical arsenal by efforts of the best Russian people. However, the atmosphere of decelerations and partization, nationalist sentiment increasing, immoral behavior of young people are persisting. Percentage of maritime university’s cadets has a declining interest in the patriotism subject. Thus, 78% of cadets reported that they did not read fiction on patriotic themes; 53% do not watch military-patriotic films; 29% are not interested in the history of his native city. The data indicates a lack of using educational potential and the special flavor of the hero cities, where they are located, their rich and glorious history, and established for ages tradition of serving the motherland. Now for this reason, the administration, the teaching staff of maritime universities have not only an intention of qualitive patriotic education, but also to search for new forms and methods, to use a regional and municipal component, to develop cadet’s attention, interest and desire to participate in patriotic events and patriotic activities. The working on cadet’s patriotic education of maritime university can become one of the most modern and innovative directions. This work shall consider conditions, historical and educational potential of the city, where an educational institution is located, studying of its glorious history, combat and labor traditions, as the cognitive basis for the patriotism formation of the highest school’s students
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"CORN ICONOGRAPHY" IN THE COURSE OF "HISTORY AND METHODOLOGY OF SCIENTIFIC AGRONOMY"
DescriptionIn this article, we consider images of corn plant on the example of painting, ceramics, postcards, Soviet propaganda poster, porcelain and post stamps. We have shown the technology of education process. The first is the creation of the of illustration images, the second are the analysis, comparison, interpretation and searching for new information. The method of sketches as the basis of education technology is used in this article. The analysis of corn plants depiction collected in the library of images, i.e. iconography, was provided to send the information about the history and speed of spread of corn plant in Europe and to select the species peculiarities, the cultivation technology and using in Russia. In addition, the anomalies of corn plant, development of their reflection in painting are noted. The history of genetic researches of this plant is demonstrated in this work. On the examples of great artists’ works, we have reflected species varieties of corn plant, as well as the phenomenon of xenia; we have also touched the questions of mobile genetic elements. In this works, we have pointed the features of cultivation of corn in Russia, demonstrated the popularization of this cereal. The main idea of the base images is receiving new knowledge about an object by means of collecting images, visual analysis, search for information and study material. The new approach is obtaining new knowledge, which is a motivated and fascinating method of gathering new scientific information
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Description
One of the most important problems of pedagogies is the question of specialist preparedness to solve problems arising during the professional activity. The author of the article examines the question of marine specialists preparedness to act in extreme situations
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THE PLACE AND THE ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS IN THE LIFE OF THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN SOCIETY
DescriptionThis article deals with the legal status of trade unions in contemporary society, it reveals the basic functions of trade unions. It is shown, that the existing labor legislation and legislation on trade unions is contradictory, difficult to use, and it can be stated that it does not meet current realities. The work of the trade union organization directly depends on how the evolving state. Any social changes pose new challenges for trade unions, sometimes require radical change of priorities, forced again and again looking for new forms and methods of solving problems, so today there is very important to assess the role of trade unions in modern Russia, their values, and legal status. In addition, in this regard, the authors justify the need for further improving of labor legislation and legislation on trade unions, especially regarding the definition and specification of the tasks and functions of trade unions. The authors propose to clarify the definition of "trade union", to consolidate the open list types of trade union organizations and to define their functions. In order to strengthen the role of trade unions, we should require employers not only take into account the reasoned opinion of the trade unions when making decisions, but accept local acts only with the prior permission of trade unions, as well as to establish administrative responsibility in the case of failure