№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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THE ROLE OF LAND, WATER AND MINERAL RESOURCES IN THE CONFLICTS IN AFRICA AND THE WAY FORWARD
Description
The scarcity of natural resources has become a serious problem in terms of security in the world. This article examines the role of the limited resources in conflicts in Africa. The main source of conflict is the issue of control of resources and the right to a healthy environment. Here we consider the case of the regional conflicts in the African context. A large number of major rivers in Africa also have been the cause of conflicts between the riparian countries. However, most of these problems have been successfully solved, and in many cases, this process led to the formation of regional blocs for economic and diplomatic cooperation in the region. In addition to inter-State disputes, there are also internal disputes among regions or states within the same country for the control of resources. However, in some cases these regions have developed wellcoordinated approaches to resolving the disputes: either by judicial apportionment, congressional action or based on negotiated compacts. In general, we believe that a careful application of equitable resource-sharing formula to volatile areas is a basic condition for peace and stability in Africa
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
REVIVAL OF PRESTIGE OF MANY CHILDREN FAMILY BY MEANS OF A STATE SUPPORT
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
Description
In this article, a family is considered as a basis of modern society. As a result of the theoretical and methodological analysis, there was determined that a family is a form of a social system of a state making impact on the personality from birth to death, by means of formation and change of social, psychological, cultural, ethical bases, differing by means of united economic space, moral communications, interrelationships. Owing to social and economic, political, psychological changes of the country, the life of the population and the model of a family were changed, so the economy of family business turned into individual economy of societies that led to the development of a consumer relation of a society, economic recession, deterioration of ecological situation of environment. Proceeding from selective inspection of budgets of households, there was revealed that the more children in a family, the worse it’s standard of living, so in full families at the appearance of one child the standard of living decreases by 16%, the second child – for 30%, the third – for 50%. According to Rosstat, there was defined that the living conditions also depend on a number of children in a family. On average, better living conditions are at the citizens living lonely with 34 sq. m of living space, the share on a family from three people – 11 sq.m of living space on the person. Different forms of support are given for improvement of life quality of large families by the state. In the article, there was considered one of the key forms of the state support – improvement of living conditions of families having three and more children, namely granting of free of charge land plots in property and providing them with necessary infrastructure. There was offered the alternative mechanism of the solution of housing problems of large families which realization will allow to reduce a social inequality of different segments of the population, will provide the rejuvenation of the nation, both in demographic, and in socio-cultural value
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Description
Experience shows that in the current situation of high demands and large intensity of combat training of troops and fleet forces in the military and ship’s administration supervision can be and objectively necessary to permanently find new principles of management in order to search reserves, savings and increasing efficiency. Analysis and diagnostics of economical activity is an effective mean of familiarization the results of the structural units of logistics service. The article presents an introduction of mathematical methods in the process of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity. The result of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity should be the analysis of status of audited procedures management. The checking of status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service should be performed using the parameters set and approved by he governing documents of the Russian Federation Ministry of Defense on the basis of expert method, where experts are members of the stocktaking groups. Based on conducted research, there was developed a software algorithm, which is proposed to use in the procedure of checking the status of separate issues weapons, military equipment and economic activity of the logistic service and their quantitative assessment
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ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY AND PROFESSIONAL ADAPTATION OF CONSCRIPTS
Description
The article presents a methodology of assessment of military and professional adaptation of conscripts considering a 12 month length service. This methodology intended to be used by officers (supervisors) at work with staff to monitor the dynamics, diagnostics and forecasting of the military personnel adaptation process and the adoption of corrective and management solutions. It includes criteria for testing and monitoring the daily activities, which are integrated with common methodological positions into the adaptation process of an assessment system. Developed methodology of military and professional adaptation assessment lead to necessity to develop certain types of conscript’s adaptive behavior. To make this methodology more effective in implementation, there was developed software, which allows receiving recommendations by command staff for the management of the adaptation process of each soldier after initial data entering. The developed software is aimed to be used by command staff for improvement of the effectiveness of subordinate personnel and does not require a special training
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HIFU: PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION IN ONCOUROLOGY
Description
Prostate cancer (PC) is one of the most frequently malignant neoplasms in the worldwide male population. Back in the 90's began a promising noninvasive method of high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) as an alternative to radical prostatectomy for the treatment of localized prostate cancer was used. Information about the destructive histological effect by HIFU has been known since the 1930, however, the clinical implementation of this technology due to the absence at the time visualization capabilities for monitoring during the procedure has been postponed. In this paper, an overview of published data on the HIFU clinical application in prostate cancer as a major, "saving" and focal therapy. Examples of a favorable combination of this method are also provided with pharmacological agents. Based on the analysis of clinical data, we can say that HIFU is a good alternative minimally invasive therapeutic modality for patients with prostate cancer who are not candidates for radical prostatectomy. Applying of HIFU is possible as a treatment option with local recurrence after external radiotherapy, with careful selection of patients is important, depending on prognostic factors
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Description
Mortality from malignant diseases is directly linked to early metastasis and relapse. It is now possible to identify individual tumor cells in bone marrow biopsies and peripheral blood. Colorectal cancer is one of the leading places in the structure of cancer incidence and mortality, both in Russia and around the world. Studies have shown that after surgery the ability of tumor cells to the dissemination and implantation increases. The work contains 30 patients with the verified colorectal cancer with metastasis to the liver. To determine the CSC we have applied an analysis technology in CellSearch System ™ (Janssen Diagnostics, LLC). Our study of the number and frequency of detection of circulating tumor cells in peripheral blood of patients and control group demonstrates the reduction in the number of CTCs during laparoscopic surgery and changing the dynamics of the level of tumor cells in the form of reduction from the stage of the mobilization of the drug due to minimally invasive access, minimizing manipulation in the projection of the tumor and as a consequence, preventing the release into the blood stream of single tumor cells
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Description
The problems of increasing the motivation of students of organizations of secondary vocational education and higher education to educational and training activities is due to the use of score-rating approach to recording achievements. The article examines factors that have a negative impact on training and outside training activities, such as TV entertainment, online games, social networks. We consider the activities that have a positive impact on the educational and training activities outside, such as volunteer work, scientific work, socially useful activity. We analyze the advantages and disadvantages of traditional approaches to increase the motivation of students on the basis of a three-level scholarships. The article reveals problems of placing information on the ranking of students in online news sites on educational organizations and media stands. The problems associated with the "transparent" scheme of formation of students rated by forming a student's portfolio have been considered as well. We have given a scheme of a fixed valuation of activities of pupils in points and a formula for calculating the scholarships for student achievements in education and trainings, as well as in volunteer activities. An example of the appearance of a prototype automated system for recording pupils' achievements has been presented. The article also shows data on the implementation of the prototype in educational institutions
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PREPARING SEVENTH-GRADERS FOR THE PROOF WHEN TEACHING GEOMETRY
Description
The article describes the basic terms and tools of the organization of training preparing students for independent implementation of a deductive proof in the seventh grade
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ADAPTATION OF GRADUATES OF AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES FOR PROFESSIONAL WORK
Description
The article highlights the issues of preparation of college graduates to the profession, to a market economy and the labor market; economic and social integration of young people includes the formation of professional qualities, commitment to quality work, a positive attitude to the changes in the production, teamwork, entrepreneurial development abilities, initiative and responsibility. The essence of psycho-pedagogical support was revealed. In psychological and educational literature, a psycho-pedagogical support is regarded as a system of professional activity which provides the creation of conditions for successful human adaptation to its conditions of life; psycho-pedagogical support of the educational process includes pedagogical and psychological patterns of training and education, tried and tested techniques and technologies, experience of teaching staff in practice. The aim of psycho-pedagogical support in terms of vocational education is to create an enabling environment for a successful personal development, ensuring social and professional self-determination, self-realization and the formation, preservation of psychological health of participants in the educational process. The work of the graduates to adapt to the professional activity was carried out on the basis of GAOU JSC SPA "Chernoyarsky provincial College" in the Astrakhan region
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SITUATIONAL APPROACH AS AN ACTIVITY OF A SUBJECT OF MEDIATION PROCEDURES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Description
This article is devoted to the situational approach to the crime aspect of goal-setting activities of a mediator in criminal proceedings. It discusses the mechanisms of reconciliation of the parties in criminal proceedings in the framework of a mediation procedure or application of mediation procedures of the parties of the criminal proceeding under applicable criminal procedure of law. Mediation is considered in the context of situational modeling and creating a system of activities of parties to the proceedings depending on mediablity or remediability of the situation. We analyze current criminal procedural legislation in the sphere of reconciliation on criminal cases of private and private-public prosecution. We have suggested considering a new direction for tactical activities of participants in the proceedings and tactical aspects in the framework of the procedural powers to reconcile the parties, and situational modeling in the framework of its application in the mediation process. In addition, there was given legal and scientific analysis of the possible tactical aspects of the use of mediation procedures in criminal proceedings. A new direction in the tactical aspect of the activities of all participants in criminal proceedings has been presented, which is a tactic of the application of mediation procedures. The process of potential reconciliation of the parties is considered in the context of the situational approach, and the activity of neurotransmitters, through case studies, depending on the possibility of reconciliation between the victim and the suspect. We have proposed a new scientific classification of situations, depending on the possibility or impossibility of the use of mediation procedures
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