№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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CHRONOLOGICAL STUDY OF CONFIGURATION OF A WATER – BOILED PROTEIN SYSTEM WHEN DRYING
DescriptionThe article presents results of research on drying a slurry consisting of distilled water and finely chopped cooked chicken protein of table eggs. The suspension is placed in a Memmert oven, which has temperature of 60 °C. In the process of removing moisture when drying the slurry of water - boiled protein we examined kinetics of its drying and performed chronological photographing of conformation of the system of water - boiled protein. The final weight of the protein remaining after evaporation, was 0.06 g corresponding to 26% by weight of cooked protein source in an amount of 0.23 g. The analysis of the system appearance including the evaporation of the water showed that the protein was originally white, and this color does not undergo any changes until 35 minutes of drying, i.e. when the main base is water. Upon further drying of the suspension, starting with 40 minutes, boiled protein literally "melts" in the surrounding water residues; and as it is disappearing, becoming more and more transparent. Meanwhile, the forms of the protein are becoming round and transforming into the form of liquid crystals. The final phase of the protein is a solid transparent film
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Description
The article defines types of functional stability of reproduction processes. We have proved the need of identification of interrelations between factorial and productive signs, their nature and extent of influence by types of stability (eco-economic, technological-economic, financial and economic) and efficiency (eco-economic, technological, economic). The generalized characteristic of the models and methods used for detection of dependences of the functional interrelations and interferences determining functional stability and efficiency by stages of reproduction process is given. Eco-economic stability of system is provided when the balanced coherence of interrelations and interferences in the optimum range is observed: "ability of self-reproduction – anthropogenous loading", or "an initial (standard) state – resource expenses – compensations", on each element of reproduction processes. Technological and economic stability is formed by an optimality of interrelations "process efficiency – productional effectiveness"; "productional effectiveness – economic efficiency" which allow to determine parameters of rational sufficiency of realization of productional potential of plantings and size of expenses of the economic resources providing the set reproduction level. Level of realization of reproduction potential of structural elements of an agroecosystem in comparability to the level of technogenic loading is determined by each element of an agroecosystem by the empirical and statistical method allowing to give a statistical assessment to the importance of the revealed dependences and to verify the received results. The regression models characterizing interferences of the factors influencing the level of eco-economic, technological - economic and financial and economic stability of reproduction processes are constructed
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PHYSICAL MODELING OF ODOMETRIC COMPRESSION OF SAND
DescriptionThe odometric compression of sand with constant rate of loading (CRL) or constant rate of deformation (CRD) and continuous registration of the corresponding reaction allows to identify the effect of stepwise changes of deformation (at the CRL) and the power reaction (at the CRD). Physical modeling of compression on the sandy model showed the same effect. The physical model was made of fine sand with marks, mimicking large inclusions. Compression of the soil at the CRD was uneven, stepwise, and the strain rate of the upper boundary of the sandy model changed cyclically. Maximum amplitudes of cycles passed through a maximum. Inside of the sand model, the uneven strain resulted in the mutual displacement of the adjacent parts located at the same depth. The growth of external pressure, the marks showed an increase or decrease in displacement and even move opposite to the direction of movement (settlement) the upper boundary of the model ‒ "floating" of marks. Marks, at different depths, got at the same time different movements, including mutually contradictory. The mark settlements sudden growth when the sufficiently large pressure. These increments in settlements remained until the end of loading decreasing with depth. They were a confirmation of the hypothesis about the total destruction of the soil sample at a pressure of "structural strength". The hypothesis of the "floating" reason based on the obvious assumption that the marks are moved together with the surrounding sand. The explanation of the effect of "floating" is supported by the fact that the value of "floating" the more, the greater the depth
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PARTICIPATION OF KALMYK TRADE UNIONS IN ENSURING WORKERS’ LABOR PROTECTION
DescriptionIn the article, we can analyze the participation of Kalmik trade unions in ensuring workers’ labor protection and safety engineering in 1970-ies. The sources of the article base are the documents of National archive of the Kalmyk Republic. The analysis of the large documental material showed that in 1970ies the trade unions began to study deeper the question of making better the conditions of work, more often raised the questions of labor protection at the meetings of workers committees, drew the community to this work. Kalmik trade unions organizations paid serious attention to safety engineering and industry sanitation, achieved such condition that the workers were completely provided with overalls, means of individual protection, they demanded absolute mechanization of hard processes, fought for high culture of manufacture. In spite of trade-union organizations of the republic did definite work about putting in order in cause of fulfillment of labor laws, the situation did not change
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SUCCESSFUL APPLICATION OF SIGNS OF HEAT INDEX IN MAKING PROGNOSIS FOR EMBRYO DONOR COW PRODUCTIVITY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe researches of the quality of 34 donor cows estrus detection during superovulation induction period, after Pg F2α injections were carried out. The clinical heat index was set up and applied. The clinical heat index is clinical prognostic criterion of successfulness of superovulation induction and embryo productivity. It was shown that donor cows showing signs of oestrus during 48-72 hours after Pg F2α injections had the best embryo collection qualities while certain increase of degenerated or aborted embryos and unfertilized oocytes is determined in embryo collections from cows showing signs of oestrus before or after that period
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THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE BOUNDARIES OF THE ADVISABILITY OF CAR RECYCLING
DescriptionNow in Russia there is a problem of utilization of vehicles. The article reveals questions of the advisability to study boundaries of cars recycling: pricing model with repair, options for vehicles used after repairs, the models for definition of the boundaries of cars recycling
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ESSENCE OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL AND A SYSTEM OF INDICATORS OF ITS ASSESSMENT
DescriptionIn the market conditions, the key to survival and the basis of the provisions of the stability of any business entity is financial stability. Its achievement is possible by improving the efficiency of economic activities, which is achieved when the rational use of all kinds of resources and reduce costs. The important role in realization of this task has been given to the economic potential of the control system. Therefore, the economic potential of the analysis and evaluation of the topic, i.e. efficient use of all resources, is relevant at this stage of development of the domestic economy. Studying the nature resources as a basis for economic development, identifying their sources, development of ways, forms and methods of their use allow us to formulate the principles of activation of economic policy for the intensification of economic processes. In the conditions of growing complexities of the Russian economy the definition of resource capacities should be a priority in the development strategy of any business entity, region, industry. One of the most important branches of the material production of the Krasnodar region is agriculture. Today's reality is that the consumption of many food products is still below the science-based standards, and import dependence exceeds the allowable criteria of food security, despite the fact that the number of rejected and lowered in grade imported food products is quite large
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THE ESSENCE AND THE STAGES OF THE STATE REGULATION OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMY
DescriptionThe author shows the classification of the stages of development of state regulation of agrarian economy, consisting of four blocks; and provides a brief description of them. There are shown the boundaries of state authority regulation, which are defined by legal, legislative, budgetary, tax, social, and environmental functions of the state. Methods of regulation with participation of the state are divided into direct (administrative) and indirect (economic). Economic and administrative tools have some similarities and common features, and, at the same time, they are the opposed. The author notes the predominance of economic methods, at the same time dividing five areas of economics, in which the use of administrative methods is compulsory to achieve the condition of balanced development of agrarian economy. With that being said, it is very important to: have governmental control over monopolistic markets, prevent negative impact on non-renewable resources, environment, and ecological situation; as well as maintaining acceptable living standards of the rural population. A special place takes the support of international trade links, politics of a moderate protectionism for the protection of agricultural markets with customs barriers, export licensing, import control policy. It is noted that the indirect intervention of the government in the agricultural economy implies the implementation of a system of measures affecting external and internal economic environment. Here, the authors refer fiscal policy by manipulating the state budget, government spending and taxation, measures of credit regulation, monetary and investment policy, regulation of the system of labor recruitment, employee income, and other tools
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SUFFIXATION AS A PRODUCTIVE WAY OF TERM-FORMATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis work deals with the characteristics of suffixation as on of the most productive ways of termformation. Linguistic study and description of the term-forming system in the natural science terminology is relevant because suffixation as a cognitive-derivational mechanism of a language is not being studied closely enough, although it is necessary due to a rapid development of numerous terminological and subject areas. There is a pressing need felt in terminology studies to define and describe productive methods and primary ways of producing substantive terms in the natural science terminology, because it holds a special interest for humanity. The processes of suffixal term derivation of substantives in the natural science terminology are important cognitive processes in scientific worldview development and a national language in general. The processes of suffixal term derivation have a specific quality that allows reflecting the categorical affiliation of the term in its structure. Terms derived suffixally can be categorised into three terminological modules for suffixal derivation that are formed based on a common root, suffix or a derivational model. The study of the derivational mechanisms of termformation in the natural science terminology (chemistry, mineralogy, geology, Pharm, etc.) based on a noun allows to say that the suffixation is one of the most productive ways of forming derived terms. A suffix acts as a special cognitive-derivational code in the derivational relations system holding and actualizing specific information
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INDIRECT COMMUNICATION MEANS AS CONFLICT SITUATION MARKERS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article considers the problems of indirect communication in conflict situations. The diversity of means of communicative strategies realization in terms of their diversity, and in terms of their explicitness/implicitness is noted. The role of corresponding meanings markers discernment has been emphasized in indirect communication as part of communication in general. It is important in the communication process for understanding indirect communication to study non-verbal means as a hidden source of informative material, independent of the semantics of speech, and that means having increased reliability. Non-verbal means play a special role in decoding indirect communication in the field of diplomatic relations. Markers implementing covert communication are such deviations from the original behavioral, emotional, bodily and behavioral norms of human like agitation, change of clothing style, facial expressions, manner of smoking, and contradictions between verbal and non-verbal actions. The ability to decode visual and non-verbal information, as well as features of paralinguistic aspect of communication is the key to its effectiveness. At the same time, paralinguistic funds may implement indirect communication in violation of generally accepted social norms or originality of a person's behavior. The norm of originality can become a conduit for indirect communication, carrying the potential for conflict, not only at its violation or deviation from it, but when you apply the intensity, excessiveness; when realized its ambivalent character