№ 122(8), October, 2016
Public date: 31.10.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 85, 207 kb
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DESIGNING TONIC SOFT DRINKS COMPOUNDING WITH A PRONOUNCED PROPHYLACTIC PROPERTIES
DescriptionThe article describes the development of the material formulations of soft drinks based on fruit and vegetable juices and pectin extracts from of various raw materials. We have shown a possibility of designing healthy food with a creative approach to the task. The proposed products are very useful because they contain succinic acid - a natural participant in cellular respiration. Regular consumption of these drinks will help to combat fatigue and stress, and also makes it possible to cope with the socially significant illnesses - high blood pressure, diabetes. This contributes to pectin that displays the body of toxins, normalizes blood pressure. The main technological stages of the process of obtaining drinks developed by us - obtaining pectin extract; obtaining juice from fruits, berries and vegetables; preparing sugar syrup solutions and acids; mixing the components; tasting the resulting mixture; adjustment of taste and composition. We have developed beverages suitable to all categories of consumers
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THE PROBLEM OF READING AND WRITING IN THE CONTEXT OF A POETICS AND PRAGMATICS OF PHILOSOPHICAL TEXTS
DescriptionThe article considers the problem of reading and writing that is topical for the modern philosophy of the text. Philosophical text in modern humanitarian science is considered from the perspective of two of its functions – poetic and pragmatic. The poetic function of the text related to the structure of the text and the cultural and social role of the author in the process of "production". The pragmatic function of the text assumes its "consumption" by the reader, as well as the process of communication between author and reader. This article describes the results of research "the author function" in the humanitarian culture of the twentieth century. Modern analysts, such as R. Barthes, M. Foucault and Eco are talking about the "death of the author", so the term “letter” replaces the concept of text in modern culture. In this regard, the role of the reader increases, not only as a "recipient" of the text, but also as his collaborator. The reader interprets the text, providing the space of its cultural consumption and reproduction in modern society. The key mechanism for such reproduction can be called "hypertext" because it corresponds to the understanding of the text from the perspective of structuralism, and from the perspective of modern information society. In the article we make a conclusion about the necessity of further research in this direction
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DOMESTIC PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT PRIORITIES IN THE MODERN CONDITIONS
DescriptionThe article considers the problems of organization and development of the domestic pharmaceutical market in the conditions of unstable internal and external environment. The article analyses the peculiarities of realization of Federal target programs aimed at supporting national drug policy, including the improvement of the legislation of Russia in the development of organizational and economic mechanisms of providing the population with pharmaceutical care at the expense of public sources. It is shown that the effective parameters of the system of drug supply include reducing counterfeit products in the pharmaceutical market, improving the system of price regulation to ensure affordability of vital innovative drugs for patients. Implementation of the policy implies an increase in market share of domestic medicines and the reduction of the share of imports, improvement of the investment activities of the Russian manufacturers of pharmaceutical products. We have emphasized an important role of state regulation of the pharmaceutical market and grounded priority directions of its improvement. These include organization of the system of rational prescription and use of medicines, the establishment of an effective system of public information services and strengthening the quality control of medicines
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THE POLICY OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
DescriptionThe import substitution problem, that is replacements on the Russian commodity market of foreign production with domestic, is not new and periodically rises including the country leaders. In the first queue, import substitution connects with the solution of one of the main objectives of economy of Russia – its diversification. However, an attempt to develop complete policy of the power was made only after imposition of sanctions. So, it was told about need of overcoming critical dependence on foreign technologies and industrial output in the message of the Russian President to Federal Assembly at the end of 2014. The Russian President Vladimir Putin urged to use the situation developing in connection with sanctions for an exit to new boundaries of development and during "straight line" in April of the current year. Now, by estimates of the government, the import share in various industries of economy is extremely high. For example, Russia imports in civil aircraft construction more than 80% of accessories, in heavy engineering – about 70%, in the oil and gas equipment – 60%, in the energy equipment – about 50%, in agricultural mechanical engineering to dependences on category of products – from 50% to 90% of details etc. The opinion is popular that the moments, heavy for economy of Russia, connected with decrease in foreign demand for the raw materials delivered by Russia and natural devaluation of ruble are a peculiar window of opportunities for development of the domestic industry and deepening of import substitution. However, despite a number of the "successful" moments in this sense, is, for example, crises of 1998 and 2008, the state did not use them fully
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THE INDICES OF REPRODUCTION IN THE HERD OF MILK CATTLE IN “KUBAN” AGRICULTURAL HOLDING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article contains complex research results dedicated of reproduction the cattle of the animal breeding industry in the agricultural holding called “Kuban”. Key indicators characterizing reproductive function at cows were set; they were estimated in terms of the plans of the economy in the milk cattle breeding industry. The reduced values of the birth-rate of calves were revealed on 100 cows and in the term of the production use of cows, their main reasons were set. The performed calculations prove the possibility of increasing the profitability of milk production
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THE SEARCH FOR NEW SUGAR BEET IMMUNOMODULATORS AMOND PYRIDYLHYDRAZONE DERIVATIVES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn order to find compounds that increase sugar beet resistance to the adverse effects of herbicides, a series of pyridylhydrazone derivatives have been synthesized. The protective effect of new compounds for the herbicide mixture Betanal, Lontrel and Super Zeleke was studied in field conditions. The effect of pyridylhydrazones on the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments in leaves was investigated. Substances with a high protective effect were found
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PREPARING SEVENTH-GRADERS FOR THE PROOF WHEN TEACHING GEOMETRY
DescriptionThe article describes the basic terms and tools of the organization of training preparing students for independent implementation of a deductive proof in the seventh grade
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IMPROVING RESOURCES OF ENGINE OIL WITH SPECIAL ADDITIVES ADDED
DescriptionThe article presents investigations of engine oil with the addition of special additives and reactions of the composition in the process of friction on the metal surface, simulating the boundary and hydrodynamic friction
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FOOD SUPPLEMENTS BASED ON VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS IN THE PRODUCTION OF BAKED GOODS AND PASTRIES
DescriptionThe article provides an analysis of currently known technologies and methods of production of food supplements based on vegetable raw materials. It has been established that a great interest from the standpoint of macro and micronutrients we have for nutritional supplements baseв on artichoke. Our analysis led to the conclusion that, despite the significant number of developed and implemented newest technologies, the development of complex processing of vegetable raw materials to produce dietary supplements is still relevant. Researches in the field of enriched and functional bakery and pastry products are actual and timely, with a special importance in the manufacture of such products of food additives, positively affecting the quality of finished products, and containing a complex of vitamins, food fibers, macro - and microelements
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PERSPECTIVE TECHNOLOGIES OF POSTHARVEST SUNFLOWER SEED PROCESSING
DescriptionThe designers of competitive seed-cleaning equipment face a crucial task to develop a rational technology of post-harvest seed processing, which would provide output of high quality certified seeds with minimal cost. For determining rational technology of post-harvest processing of sunflower seeds in the seed-cleaning machine based on the grain-cleaning unit ‘GCA-20’, we chose three existing technologies (without fractionation), with various combinations of grain-cleaning equipment, one fractional technology followed by separation of seeds into size fractions (Ø7-Ø8 mm, Ø8-Ø9 mm) on the photoelectron separator. The aim of the study was to determine the priorities of the promising option of post harvest processing by the method of priori ranking using a psychological experiment. According to the survey results, we calculated the coefficient of concordance. After the calculation of the coefficient of concordance its significance was determined using Pearson criterion with the number of degrees of freedom equal 4. The calculated value of Pearson criterion is 17.58, and the table value is 9,488. As the table value is less than the calculated value of Pearson's, we can argue with 95% probability that the opinions of the experts regarding the priority technologies are assessed by the coefficient of concordance and the consistency of the researchers is not accidental. After checking the coefficient of concordance on Pearson criterion a chart of ranking options was built. As a result of the psychological experiment there was determined the rational variant of the technology of post-harvest sunflower seed processing. According to this technology seeds need to be fractioned into two size fractions (Ø7–Ø8 mm, Ø8–Ø9 mm) on the photoelectron separator at the final stage of seed separation in seed-cleaning complexes. This technology will allow us to increase the output of high-quality seeds and reduce their content in the waste (85.52 to 65.60%)