№ 123(9), November, 2016
Public date: 30.11.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 141, 382 kb
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FINANCIAL AND THE ECONOMIC STATE OF A COMPANY USING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThis article focuses on the mathematical modeling of evaluation of financial and economic activities of a company and on definition (based on this model) of such balance settings (line F1 and F2) which would make financial-economic indicators of the activities of the organization optimal, and the total cumulative score was the maximum. The knowledge and the use of the optimal parameters of the balance will allow the managers to plan strategy for the future development of the company. The article analyzes the dependencies of each of the 15 basic indicators (profitability, turnover, financial stability, liquidity and solvency) of financial and economic activity of the organization on the balance parameters. The optimal values of the parameters of the balance and the main indicators of financial and economic activities of the organization have been found. We have also built a mathematical model of optimal control of financial and economic indicators in the form of a problem of mathematical programming. For example, for the company called "Nika" it is shown the possibility of improving estimation of financial and economic condition of the organization. Knowledge of the optimal parameters of the balance will allow the managers to plan strategy for the future development of the organization. To solve this problem we have used the method of generalized reduced gradient implemented in Excel, with which there was found a maximum of the objective function for the article restrictions. The article describes the analysis algorithm of the optimization problem. A common assessment was carried out in stages, based on the calculation algorithm of sequentially improved target functions
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Description
The present work describes the chemical synthesis of poly-N,N-diallyl pyrrolidinium bromide and polyN,N-diallyl morpholinium bromide - high-molecular compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms, which included in two five- and/or six-membered heterocyclic rings. These polymers are perspective modifiers for industrially produced anion-exchange membranes, the use of which should significantly improve the resistance to degradation of the membranes at over-limiting current regimes. The structure of obtained polymers was characterized by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The optimal reaction conditions, which increase the yield of desired products, were defined. It is shown that is preferable to use 1-butanol as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide as an initiator
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Description
The image of the Other/Alien is the litmus test according to which researchers can determine the state of the disease of society, its fears and hopes in a certain period of social and cultural development. The author of this article on the example of fictional Other/Alien, has manifested the images of superheroes and supervillains of American comics; he proves the relationship between attitudes of society, paradigmatic for certain periods of the history, with the construction clothing marker Other/Alien. Turning to the two periods of XX century American history, the researcher has traced the evolution of the characteristics of narrative images, typical for these stages, revealed the main socio-cultural processes that influenced the creation of such images in popular culture, and came to the conclusion that the mood of the American Society of the Great Depression period and the World war II is well reflected in the narratives of the time, in particular, in the comics. Clothing of superheroes like images Other / Alien were dictated by certain cultural, historical, social, and political ideas. During the Great Depression, Another becomes a “good” alien. His appearance is caused by the mood and hopes of people of that time; the character appears to be able to change the usual course of things. The Second World War gave birth to a new type of the Other, the personification of all US national values. Another - now is not an alien. He is one of us, but he has the same supernatural powers aimed at justice, not only in the mood of the American Society but in the whole world
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionProtected soil of Russia which has been stagnant for a long time began to expand actively and to modernize. The State Program of protected soil development for 2015-2016 promotes it, according to which every year it is planned to introduce 200 – 215 ha of modern industrial greenhouses. There was set the task of production of 1 mln. tons of greenhouse vegetables by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia to 2020. Existing greenhouses of the IV generation of the type "Venlo" takes about 2.2 hectares in the country and are successfully used by producers of vegetables, obtaining in a year-round period 700 – 720 thousand tons of vitamin production. At present time the special attention of greenhouse owners is paid to greenhouses of the V generation of the system UltraClima, ModulAIR, in which we modernized the system of microclimate parameter management allowing to eliminate the critical periods of management by thermal isolation in the second part of May to the end of summer. The offered systems allow essentially economizing energy expenses, considerably to increase the profitability of vegetable production at the expense of management by growth’s processes and plant development. The innovation solutions in a greenhouse construction on the example of the first Russian greenhouse with the system UltraClima constructed in the Lipetsk region are discussed in this article. There was shown the characteristic of a new analogous development of Russian engineers having a number of advantages in comparison with UltraClima
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STATE REGULATION OF REGIONAL FOOD SECURITY IN THE SANCTIONS REGIME
DescriptionWe have analyzed the system of state regulation of regional food security and substantiated the main directions of its software under the sanctions regime, presented the scheme of the constituent elements of regional food security, including the purpose and the main task. We have revealed the features of the modern food problems of Russia and its regions, systematized the negative effects of international sanctions, assessed the obstacles to implementation of the accelerated import substitution policy. An analysis of exports and imports of basic foodstuffs in the Krasnodar region for 2011-2015 has been shown. We have also presented the dynamics of the average per capita consumption of food among the population of Russia and the Krasnodar region. The work substantiates the necessity to diversify trade relations and the search for potential investors for the implementation of pilot innovative projects in the real sector of the economy of the region. It substantiates the actual directions of optimization tools of state regulation of the food security of the Krasnodar region in the conditions of modern economic realities. It is proved that the effective implementation of the regional agricultural policy requires a development strategy for the agricultural sector, which expresses the priority of the state in relation to agriculture and includes the presence of a real agrarian protectionism
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CONTROLLING IN THE INNOVATION ECOSYSTEM OF AN AGRICULTURALINDUSTRIAL REGION UNIVERSITY
DescriptionThe article deals with the demand of infrastructure of the innovative ecosystem for management service; the urgent problem of ensuring effectiveness, efficiency and quality of infrastructure management of an innovative ecosystem of university of the agrarian and industrial region on the basis of forming of the problem - oriented management system, the core of which are controlling and knowledge management, is formed; the feature of content of research approach which consists in consideration of new factors of development of management and methods of management in relation to an unstructured object – the innovative ecosystem of university (IESU) possessing many stages of freedom and informal communication channels and movements of an intellectual human capital is described. It is noted that all the elements of management (goals, measurement of result of management, system, process and mechanisms of management) are subjects to change in synthesis of systemic, evolutionary, reproductive, resourcebased approaches and the concept of dynamic abilities to the solution of the problem under study. Two key components of a problem are allocated: infrastructure of IESU and management by infrastructure with the use of modern technologies for the purpose of ensuring of effectiveness of innovative activities. It is noted that the researcher does not need to the management, but good service from the infrastructure. Such service of infrastructure in the majority of IES is absent. Modern practices, theories, technologies, methods and instruments of management of the developing infrastructure of IES remain out of sight of scientific and expert community. Controlling of environmental systems, risks and costs of the innovative process is the essence of the information – analytical, methodical and instrumental support of the process of management by infrastructure of IES. Controlling as a part of the problem - oriented concept treats the management as the service aimed at creation of conditions for the functioning and development of infrastructure of IES and it is considered as a part of management system and it is intended with the information and analytical, methodical and instrumental side to facilitate of implementation of management by IES of the university oriented to result of innovative activities
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PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES AND FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION OF THE STAVROPOL OIL
DescriptionPhysical and chemical characteristics of the Stavropol oil are provided. The found value of density of 853,6 kg/m3 is low and shows that oil mainly contains light paraffin hydrocarbons. Distillation of test of oil is carried out on the device of rectification of ARN-2 oil to laboratories of the Tuapse oil refinery. On the basis of experimental data, the curve of oil ITK is constructed. The chromotographic analysis determined a mass fraction of C1-C6 hydrocarbons in a model of test of oil. The conclusion is drawn that according to GOST 31378-2009 regulations the sample of oil can be carried depending on a mass fraction of sulfur to the 2nd class ("sulphurous"); on density – to the 2nd type ("averages"); on content of chloride salts, waters, mechanical impurity – to the 1st group; on a mass fraction of hydrogen sulfide, marked - and etilmerkaptan in the amount – to the 1st type. The sample of oil is characterized by the low temperature of hardening (minus 15 °C)
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Description
The article deals with the evolution of content of innovative systems from the traditional to the innovative ecosystems (IES). It is noted that this transformation of terminology is not mechanistic, and describes changes of essence. Problems of IES and problems of management of medium systems are formulated. System - integration - reproduction approach in regional innovative policy and the principles of its implementation are offered. Classification of infrastructure facilities of regional IES is presented. Necessary conditions of forming of innovation ecosystems are allocated: awareness by society the need of innovative development, the choice of strategic priorities, high level of science funding, the high (global) level of education, the relevant legislation in the field of financing, the taxation, create of the innovative organizations, and also decrease in bureaucratic procedures in the sphere of innovative business, commercialization and a transfer of technologies. The stages of forming are allocated in the organization of IES: inventory, purpose saving and concentration of tangible, intangible, investment and human capitals (resources) which are adequate to the features of the chosen megatrend of development of the macro region; transformations of region economy, forming of regional sector of knowledge economy and innovative regional ecosystem; scientific and innovation - technological breakthrough; the maturity of regional scientific centers and innovation ecosystem; development of the technoeconomic paradigms
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThere is a 2D mathematical model of ion transport binary salt with the main conjugate effects of concentration polarization in the overlimiting current mode: the bulk charge and the dissociation/ recombination of water, gravity and electroconvection and Joule heating the solution in the form of a boundary value problem for systems of differential equations with partial derivatives in the article. This system is presented in a form convenient for numerical solution. We describe the necessary boundary conditions. This article presents a theoretical study of the interaction of forced, gravitational and electroconvection, the dissociation / recombination of water molecules, and Joule heating of the solution and heat transport through membranes. We have constructed a mathematical model of two-dimensional non-stationary ion transport binary salt in a smooth rectangular channel desalting electrodialysis device using equations Nernst-Planck-Poisson, heat conduction and Navier-Stokes equations and the natural boundary conditions. For numerical solution we use the finite element method, with the splitting of task at each new time layer into three subtasks: electrochemical, thermal conductivity, hydrodynamic. Such approach to the development of numerical methods is the original and can solve arising in modeling boundary-value problems for a nonlinear system of partial differential equations
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INFLUENCE OF THE FAMILY’S INSTITUTE ON TRANSGRESSING SOCIETY
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with influence of the institution of family on the transgressing experience in its various forms. The problem is quite relevant in view of the fact that the society gets out of structural limitations. Increasingly, social actors step over the border, which for many ordinary people are considered immutable, violate generally accepted course of events, the established norms of behavior and morality. In this regard, the authors discuss the phenomenon of transgression as an integral part of modern society, which is understood as a strategy to overcome social taboos, violation of cultural traditions, moral and religious regulators. In addition, the transgression may be regarded as a manifestation of freedom. Freedom from rules, regulations, prohibitions, including religious ones. And then it is quite possible the emergence of such a phenomenon as a religious transgression. The authors give a definition of religious transgression, which is the process overstep religious prohibitions designed to separate the man from his immersion in faith, radical overcoming taboos of religion, the transition from one religion to another. The article presents the results conducted in 2016 a search of sociological research on the basis of Astrakhan State University. Based on these studies, the authors conclude that it is the family becomes the unifying factor that helps in keeping the values in the course of religious transgression