№ 123(9), November, 2016
Public date: 30.11.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 141, 382 kb
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Description
The article presents the long-term data (2007-2015.) biometric aboveground plant parts and the estimation of the prospects of the three introduced botanical species of juniper and recommendations for their use in landscape design. We have established very promising, promising and unpromising varieties for landscaping in the conditions of the foothill zone of the Krasnodar region out of 16 varieties of juniper species: China, ordinary and rock
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MODERN METHODS AND FACILITIES OF DECLINE OF TOXIC LEVEL OF WORKING GASES OF DIESEL ENGINES
DescriptionThe problem of environmental protection from toxic contamination, i.e. toxic products contained in exhaust gases, is one of the most pressing in the modern world. Currently, internal combustion engines and vehicles of transport and technological machines rank first in power supply in the global energy balance. The total amount of pollutants released into the atmosphere by tank-automotive equipment exceeds more than three times the emissions released by industrial companies. Besides the vast majority of tracked and wheeled vehicles are equipped with diesel engines, which excel gasoline engines in harmful substances released together with exhaust gases. Therefore the problem of emission control becomes more and more urgent. The aim of this study is the analysis of modern means and methods of reducing the toxicity of exhaust gases released by diesel engines. The existing methods of emission control can be divided into four groups: improving the design of the internal combustion engine; the accounting of operational factors affecting the toxicity of exhaust gases; the use of unconventional fuels; the exhaust gases cleaning in the exhaust pipe. Each method has several major ways to reduce the emission of toxic substances, which are often mutually complementary. We have cited the research date of influencing each of the methods on the emissions of toxic substances in exhaust gases. We have found that reducing the emission of toxic substances in compliance with Euro-6 requirements can only be obtained by the simultaneous use of several methods of reducing emissions. We have proved the effectiveness and economic feasibility of using combined neutralizers to clean exhaust gases
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PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT FOR AUTOMATED BUDGETING SYSTEMS
DescriptionThe article discusses the prospect of the use of parallel budgeting with open multi-agent decision support systems. It defines the place of decision support systems among enterprise information systems. The existing decision support systems are briefly reviewed. It describes the shortcomings of classical budgeting schemes in companies. It is proposed to take into account the probability of the budget. This should allow timely response in terms of operational data in budgeting group of companies
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WEB-SOLUTION OF TRAFFIC'S OPTIMIZATION IN SETTLEMENTS
DescriptionOrganization of urban movement should be viewed as a continuous process of forecasting - planning - design - building. Equipment of traffic management system on the road network has to be done with modern methods of regulation. The definition of "acceptable system of urban traffic" depends on how busy the traffic lane is. In the organization of traffic public passenger transport should be considered as a priority, as an alternative to cars, even with a discrimination against the latter. Direction optimization of traffic in the city is conducted in order to objectively-conditioned transportation needs of citizens, ensuring their comfort and the time spent on transportation. The main questions of the article are caused by the difficult traffic situation in the Krasnodar city. The algorithms alleged to solve the traffic problems based on a mathematical Dijkstra’s algorithm, allows to calculate the shortest way between the graphs. Steps of solution of the tasks based on modern technological needs of the population - using internet services. Therefore to implement a software product as claimed in the article, we use the development environment, based on the latest innovations in the field of web-based technologies
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WAYS OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF CROP PRODUCTION
DescriptionCrop production is one of the main branches of agriculture. Its development considerably affects the nutritional needs, as well as the impact on the livestock. In the work of the crop industry was analyzed for example JSC "Rodina". The authors of the article reviewed the resources possessed by the Organization: average annual number of employees, total land area, the average annual cost of fixed and circulating assets, costs of production, power, presence technology, livestock. There are the results of the company for 3 years. The article analyses the sales prices of main plant products, revealed the most profitable crops: cereals and legumes, sugar beet, sunflower. Priority crops for cultivation, in the organization are winter cereals. Spring cereals are not cultivated during the year, because these sorts of crop industry's most capricious climate, that does not meet the production cycle, investigated the organization. The study has identified factors that have influence on the gross harvest of products. Such factors are: productivity, acreage and harvested area, as well as losses during harvesting. In an opinion article disclosed reserves increase the collection of crop production, and recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the production industry
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ADAPTATION OF COMPANIES TO THE CRISIS CONDITIONS OF THE ENVIRONMENT
DescriptionThe submitted article is devoted to adaptation of the enterprise to crisis environmental conditions. Crisis management includes a complex of the methods applied in different functional subsystems of management. Social technologies, methods of the economic analysis, forecasting, development of difficult investment projects and anti-recessionary programs, plans of restructuring and reorganization — are applied in a complex to the timely prevention and overcoming of crises. Crisis management includes set of knowledge and results of the analysis of practical experience which are directed to optimization of mechanisms of regulation of systems, identifications of the hidden resources, and development potential at a difficult stage of development. Specifics of crisis management are connected with need of adoption of difficult administrative decisions in the conditions of limited financial means, big degree of uncertainty and risk. The problem of establishing effective crisis management at the enterprises is difficult in the practical relation and demands the most serious study in the methodical plan. During system transformation in Russia this problem became almost vital, defining a real survival of a manufacturing sector our economy. In this regard, studying of features of crisis management in Russia in modern conditions is not only is actual, but also essential for survival and functioning of enterprises and organizations
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INVESTMENT POLICY OF CHINA AS THE DIRECTION FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THE RUSSIAN INVESTMENT CLIMATE
DescriptionIn the article the investment policy pursued in China, defining high rates of economic growth and social changes in the country is considered. It is proved that the investment policy of China was directed to inflow of volumes of foreign investments which create benefit for export growth, modernization of technologies and skills, without negative consequences. As on the volume of foreign investments China takes the leading positions, the main reasons for appeal of this country for foreign investors are considered. Dynamics of volume changes of foreign investments of China is traced, changes of volumes of the Russian investments into the Chinese economy are compared. Positive and negative sides of investment policy of China are shown. In the article three key sectors of economy in China in which foreign investments are encouraged are described. The first sector of economy will promote increase in export subsequently. The second sector is earlier limited or closed sectors of economy, investments into which began to be encouraged since 2005 in connection with the entry of China into the WTO. And as the last key sector of the economy in China expensive energy, infrastructure and ecological projects are selected. Primary branches of the Russian-Chinese bilateral investment cooperation are considered. The examples for improvement of the investment policy of Russia followed from experience of investment policy of China are given
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AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL PROSE OF BORIS PASTERNAK: THE PROBLEM OF THE AUTHOR’S IDENTIFICATION
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the problem of author identification in the early autobiographical prose of Boris Pasternak. In his early autobiography "Safe Conduct" the poet searches for artistic and personal self-identification. Unlike the traditional genre of autobiography, "Safe Conduct" is based not on memory of real facts but on sensual feelings from them. It means that autobiographical prose created by the poet reduces the real biographical facts, filling gaps with emotions and feelings. This feature coupled with fragmentariness of narrative fragmentation tends “challenge to biographism”. Indulging in memories, searching for artistic self-identification the poet defines his own identity. Search for himself Pasternak associates with biography of "other" people, who have played a great role in formation of his personality. “Safe Conduct” is tractate on someone else's creative genius. Meanwhile the author puts himself aside and takes a reset position towards “other” talents. These relationships have a repeated temper. Firstly, the author admires someone’s talent, coming closer to it, and then breaks up with it, and finds his own way. The final goal of self-identification is poetry; the author closes to it through philosophy and music, overcomes their attractiveness and leaves them. The fundamental feature of Pasternak’s poetry and biography is the necessity to identify and understand himself through "alien", "other" things
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THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVEMENT OF TAX ACCOUNTING IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES
DescriptionNowadays forming an image of a conscientious taxpayer is a strategic trend of development of plenty of agricultural organizations as it provides the market value and stability of business. However, methods of fiscal regulation require accurate and actual information concerning management of tax risks and ensuring transparency of implementation of the taxation. While paying a unified agricultural tax (UAT), organizations face certain inconveniences and complications of calculation of taxable base. In this article, we consider benefits and shortcomings of a unified agricultural tax, and propose an option of decreasing in tax risks by integration of a new developed tax register
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JUSTIFICATION OF RATIONAL USE OF VIBRATING TOOLS FOR SOIL CULTIVATION
DescriptionFrom a review of the literary sources it is revealed that the existing vibration exciters are classified into mechanical, electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic. One of the most promising areas of development and use of sources of vibrations for tillage tools are electrical exciters of mechanical vibrations namely solenoid with a metal core inside. Based on the analysis of existing technical means for soil cultivation we are proposed a new technical mean of vibration exposure for tilting the soil without or before ploughing. Theoretical regularities of change of draft resistance depending on the vibration amplitude and the mass of the vibration exciter were received in the studies. A structurally - technological scheme of the combined tillage combine with electric vibration exciter and a device for automatic regulation of the technological process of the work of tillage machine was developed. The proposed vibration tool will supposedly reduce the soil resistance force acting on the working bodies, which will reduce energy costs up to 20% for the technology process of soil cultivation; harmful emissions from the combustion of diesel fuel into the atmosphere were reduced. The proposed technical mean can be used for soil cultivation in different soil fertility under different soil density