№ 123(9), November, 2016
Public date: 30.11.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 141, 382 kb
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Description
The article considers methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the municipal administration of the Krasnodar Region. The effectiveness of the administration can be considered as quantitative and qualitative indicators – is an integral index. The advantage of this approach is, firstly, the number of indicators using for evaluation may be varied depending on the needs assessment, secondly, the indicators may be of different dimensions, that in normal circumstances is often difficult to assess, thirdly, evaluation is carried out on the basis of publicly available information posted on the Internet, including on the portal of the Federal State Statistics Service. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of the administration of the municipality consists of the following steps: definition of the objectives and evaluation criteria; time period; substantiation of system parameters and indicators; bringing them into a comparable form - standardization of indicators; calculation of integral indicators of the parameters by the additive convolution, or the method of distances; Differentiation of municipalities and their ranking. As a result of this methodical approach to the evaluation of the municipal administrations will get the value and parameters, whose analysis will reveal "narrow" places in their efforts to develop ways to address them, and to monitor the socio-economic state of the municipality
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Description
The article shows the influence of pre-treatment with a solution of sodium chloride and a solution of succinic acid in various concentrations to clean the baskets-of inflorescences of sunflower from the ballast towards the pectin substances. The application of these solutions helps to reduce protein, coloring and aromatic substances contained in baskets-inflorescences of sunflower, as well as easing the connection of calcium ions with protopectin in inflorescences of sunflower, in the future, cleaned baskets-blossoms of the sunflower are used as raw material for producing high-quality pectin extract
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WORLD MARKET OF INVESTMENTS: DYNAMICS, PROBLEMS AND TENDENCIES OF DEVELOPMENT
Description
In the article the investments are the fundamental part of development of the economy of different countries as developed, and developing. The investment activity defines a basis of safe development of world economy, and also promotes determination of prospects for carrying out modernization and diversification of economy of various countries of the world. The value of foreign investments comes down to the international division of the capital, and also to searches of more favorable ways of receiving profit on economic activity abroad, than in the country of the investor. The role of foreign investments comes down to development of national economy, generally, and, in particular, recipients of these investments (the enterprises, productions, etc.). It is very favorable to a country to receive from abroad foreign investments as they develop their productions, new innovative productions appear, and also taxes come to the national budget. In this article an assessment of the world market of investments in 2015 is given. The system analysis of prospects and tendencies of development of the world market of investments in the conditions of cyclic fluctuations of world economy is carried out. The dynamics of annual streams of foreign investments into economy of Russia is considered. The consequences of sanctions of the USA and Europe entered in 2014 are reflected and their influence on investment climate of Russia is designated. The tendencies of reduction of foreign investments in the Russian economy are designated. The main problems in the production and social sphere are also revealed. Necessary terms on improvement of investment appeal of the Russian Federation are offered
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THE DIVERSITY OF CONTROLLING DOMAINS AND INSTRUMENTS
Description
In modern conditions of quantitative and qualitative degradation of science in general and economics in particular, especially in our country, the scientific direction of "Controlling" stands out not only for its activity, but also the rapid intensive and extensive growth. This work is the summary of the main publications of scientific results on controlling obtained at the Laboratory of economicmathematical methods in controlling of Scientific and Educational Center "Controlling and management innovations" of Bauman Moscow State Technical University. We discuss the concept of "method", "tool", "mechanism", "algorithm" in relation to the Controlling. Adequate use of these terms is necessary for the formulation of sound scientific results, and to provide their perception of the scientific community. Innovations in the field of management in industry and other sectors of the economy based, in particular, on the use of new adequate organizational and economic methods. Controlling in this area - it is the development of relevant management procedures used and the newly established (implanted) organizational and economic methods to the task. Development, systematization and application of modern mathematical tools of controlling are the main theme of our work. We have considered the problems of controlling new areas - controlling risks, quality controlling, controlling organizational and economic support for control tasks in the aerospace industry, controlling research activities. We have also obtained new scientific results in controlling personnel and ecological safety controlling
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SIMULATION OF QUANTUM COMPUTING USING HARDWARE CORES
Description
This article discusses the principles of quantum computing simulation using hardware approach. We describe a general mathematical model of a quantum computer; we show the method of mathematical modeling of quantum computation with optimization and a scheme of a hardware processing core in a quantum computing accelerator. The article gives a method of assessment of increasing productivity in the simulation of quantum computations using computing hardware core. The problems associated with the parallelization of computations on a hardware accelerator, simulating quantum computing were analyzed. The work lists the results of comparison of software and hardware simulation, as well as the dependence of the temporal evaluation of the number of qubits and parallel ALU in the computer-hardware accelerator
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MODELLING OF OPTICAL PULSE SIGNALS IN QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
Description
It is necessary to know exact value of the full dispersion of waveguides, which leads to broadening and reduction of pulse amplitude for modeling laser radiation passage in quantum cryptography systems. The operation purpose was obtaining of dependences on a wavelength of various dispersion types according to the Sellmeier’ sequationand optical pulse radiation modelling in quantum communication systems. Dependences of the material, waveguide and chromatic dispersions on length of a wave according to the Sellmeier’s equation which allows to consider an optical fiber’s material are received. Distribution of a cryptographic impulse through fiber-optical communication lines of various extent is simulated
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Description
In modern conditions there is a particularly acute problem of activization of the human factor, the maximum use of human abilities to achieve higher results of professional activity. The solution to this problem is vested in the vocational education system, whose main objective is to provide training and education a qualified professional of the appropriate level and profile, competitive on the labor market, ready for professional growth, social and professional mobility. It is directly connected with the problem of further improving the management of the process of formation of personality of a future marine technician, a factor which is a professional orientation. According to the authors, the current practice of training specialists of Maritime transport requires the presence of the model of software and diagnostic support of the process of formation of professional orientation. The article proposes this model, which is built from the position of system-activity, competence, software design and diagnostic approaches, and includes: conceptual-target block (the wording of the goal, objectives, fundamental contradictions of concepts and ideas); content and process unit (design target of the program "Orientation and professionalism"; the definition of pedagogical conditions); procedure block (teaching in the target program; methods of learning; stages of learning (input, intermediate, final); monitoring of the level of formation of professional orientation); productive unit (criteria, indicators, levels)
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Protected soil of Russia which has been stagnant for a long time began to expand actively and to modernize. The State Program of protected soil development for 2015-2016 promotes it, according to which every year it is planned to introduce 200 – 215 ha of modern industrial greenhouses. There was set the task of production of 1 mln. tons of greenhouse vegetables by the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia to 2020. Existing greenhouses of the IV generation of the type "Venlo" takes about 2.2 hectares in the country and are successfully used by producers of vegetables, obtaining in a year-round period 700 – 720 thousand tons of vitamin production. At present time the special attention of greenhouse owners is paid to greenhouses of the V generation of the system UltraClima, ModulAIR, in which we modernized the system of microclimate parameter management allowing to eliminate the critical periods of management by thermal isolation in the second part of May to the end of summer. The offered systems allow essentially economizing energy expenses, considerably to increase the profitability of vegetable production at the expense of management by growth’s processes and plant development. The innovation solutions in a greenhouse construction on the example of the first Russian greenhouse with the system UltraClima constructed in the Lipetsk region are discussed in this article. There was shown the characteristic of a new analogous development of Russian engineers having a number of advantages in comparison with UltraClima
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MOTIVATIONAL COMPONENT OF ATTITUDE TOWARD CREDITS OF PERSONS OF DIFFERENT AGE
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
Description
The article gives a psychological analysis of credit activity as a process of social exchange between the lender and the borrower. As a result of credit provision as exchange the borrower receives access to resource objects and resource relations. One of credit situations is a situation of borrower's personal default. It is introduced analysis of "personal default" concept in this article and is proposed its operational psychological definition. It is also substantiated its connection with other concepts (difficult life situation, economic stress, crisis of employment, etc). It has been studied motivational component of attitude toward credits by means of questionnaire related to credits attitude. During the study differences in motivation and purposes of crediting of potential and actual young and middle age borrowers have been found out. It has been revealed that typical motives of taking on credit are credit rigor and altruism for young people. The motive of altruistic behavior refuse is expressed by middle age persons. We have studied out connections between motives of crediting. We have found out negative connections between the motive of altruism and investment, intended use of borrowed funds, as well as between the fear of crediting and hedonism, dreaminess and conformability in crediting. Significant differences in credit purposes of young and middle-age respondents have been detected. Persons from 18 to 25 years took credit oftener for the purchase of luxury items (phone, furniture, PCs, TVs, home appliances). For borrowers from 35 to 45 years is typical to take on credits for purchase of real estate, investment in business, immediate needs – payment of medical services, repair of apartments, repayment of credit
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TAX AUDIT AS THE PREVENTION OF ERRORS AND IRREGULARITIES IN COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Description
Need of carrying out tax audit for economic entities is proved in article. Difficulties which auditing organizations in case of implementation of tax audit face, regarding classification of this service as a part of general audit or the accompanying service are provided. It will allow performing differentiation of services in tax expenses according to the purpose and level of confidence which needs to be provided to the auditor when rendering auditor and not auditor services. Thus, forms of confidence will have an appearance: positive reasonable confidence, negative confidence, without ensuring confidence. Toughening of the responsibility provided by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation for violations in the organization of business and tax accounting, once again confirm need of the organization of tax audit within an internal control system. In the course of the research it is determined that transaction of the taxation of a financial result and value added of property are subject to high financial risks, and therefore are under close attention not only state control bodies, but also department of internal control of the economic actor. Based on the specific examples provided according to the organization of the sanatorium-resort sphere the order of correction of the revealed violations was offered and the possible financial sanctions established by the tax legislation are calculated
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