№ 123(9), November, 2016
Public date: 30.11.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 141, 382 kb
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PRAGMATIC ASPECT OF SEMIOTIC APPROACH TO FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT HIGHER SCHOOL
DescriptionThe success of communication in the learning environment is provided by the organization of educational process in such a way, when it is most comfortable for students to demonstrate their knowledge and for teachers to control this knowledge. Semiotic approach allows taking into account the diversity of individual intelligence profiles within a particular educational system. Such an approach includes the selection of the content, the organization of students’ activities and the system of assessment. The development of cognitive competencies allows teachers to eliminate the difficulties which can be caused by the large amount of information, its comprehension and the ability of students to express their opinion by means of complex linguistic structures. The semiotic approach involves the use of variant and invariant tasks that can ensure the success of the situation for students with different levels of training. The assessment technology is based on the principle of semiotic result. It is realized through the use of score-rating system, which is applied within the current, intermediate and final control. This system enables the students to receive a total positive rating for a certain period of training. As a result, such a student avoids taking the exam. It creates a positive motivation for students to learn foreign languages without a stressful component of assessment, which results in a high efficiency of the educational process
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POLITICAL PROCESSES IN UKRAINE AS A THREAT TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DescriptionThe article examines the political changes that have taken place in Ukraine in 1990-2000. There were analyzed the threats to the Russian Federation due to the growth of anti-Russian sentiments in Ukraine, as well as the coup d'etat of 2014 in Kiev, as a result of what the nationalists came to power and the UkrainianDonbass war began. There were suggested the possible options to reduce the Russophobia and to preserve the historical memory and humanitarian cooperation between the two countries
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POLICY OF STATE REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
DescriptionIn this work we consider criteria determining the amount of a payment, and also the Rule of content of a common property in the apartment house; the article contains recommendations promoting to increase quality of management of a housing stock; the possible actions promoting system change of the principles of improvement and forming of the public environment are provided
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FINDING AND RANKING KNOWLEDGE ON THE SEMANTIC WEB
DescriptionThe basis of Semantic Web technology is the possibility of joint construction of ontology and the formation of the dictionary without centralized control. All the information and the knowledge encoded in the ontology as semantic web-terms and the semantic web-documents. Swoogle helps software agents and knowledge engineers find Semantic Web knowledge encoded in RDF and OWL documents on the Web. Navigating such a Semantic Web on the Web is difficult due to the paucity of explicit hyperlinks beyond the namespaces in URIrefs and the few interdocument links like rdfs:seeAlso and owl:imports. In order to solve this issue, this paper proposes a novel Semantic Web navigation model providing additional navigation paths through Swoogle’s search services such as the Ontology Dictionary. Using this model, we have developed algorithms for ranking of Semantic Web objects at three levels of granularity: documents, terms and RDF graphs. The article focuses on the ranking at the document level, based on a rational search model, which emits the agent's behavior when navigating at the document level, and ranking on level terms, the value of which is determined by the number of their references in all documents
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Description
The state of milk production of companies in Russia and the Krasnodar region is analyzed. Reserves of increase of economic efficiency of the investigated industry on the basis of intensification of production and technological processes are revealed. Determinants of the promising directions of improving the milk production and processing with the use of resource-saving technologies in milk processing enterprises and agricultural farms in the region are assessed. Results of evaluation of the effectiveness and risk of investment are provided to the organization of vertically integrated complex, which is oriented to industrial on-farm processing of milk and production of compound feed for dairy cattle, allows to increase profitability due to use of the balanced food supply and also development of new technologies. The model of definition of economic effect and the required investments for technological equipment of milk processing units, which function as a part of the structure of the industry, depending on production volumes of dairy products is offered. Feasibility of the organization of farm industrial milk processing on the example of agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region in the conditions of a competition in the regional agricultural food market and significant disparity of the prices is proved. Improving the interrelationship between the chain of "production – processing – realization" allows producers to react to external competition quickly and to create and implement strategic decisions for the best use of available resources
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Description
This article reviews the summary of the annual reports of the Horde branch of the Astrakhan chamber for state property and Management of the Kalmyk people, 1848-1892. The Author gave a detailed analysis of the serving duties of the Kalmyks who had the power de jure, on the basis of extensive factual material. It contains data on payment of taxes charged by the administration and established by the following legislative acts: by regulations on the management of the Kalmyk people dated 1834 and regulations for the management of the Kalmyk people dated April 23, 1847. The difference between these legislative acts was in determining the size of the duties. The administration was primarily interested in the total amount of salary collections and arrears for each type of individual duty and also as a whole across the steppe. Due to the specificity the analysis doesn’t show the whole picture of the duties which came under the control of the administration, not to mention those who were outside its competence. The reports represent accounts for the annual collection of arrears for each of the duties individually and also in the aggregate. The so-called statistics of the okladnoy and neokladnoy taxable estate is conditional in nature
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Description
In the study of the processes of growing, harvesting, post-harvesting processing and delivery of fruit and vegetables it seems to be rational to have generalized control of the "product – environment – packaging – transport - storage" in general, as well as providing the possibility of creating optimal conditions for fruit and vegetable products depending on its condition. The basis of ensuring product integrity at all stages of production is a system approach with application of modern information technologies. Optimization of logistic processes in the agro-industrial complex (AIC), in addition to cost, market influences many important indicators of the final product of this complex: quality, timing and reliability of supply, the size of the delivered batches, etc. The quality of fruits and vegetables begins to change dramatically immediately after harvesting. Being in a stressful and unfavorable conditions, fruit, vegetables, root crops intensively lose moisture and consume nutrients, secrete aromatic substances, carry out the breathing process. These losses are caused by biological factors fit fruit and vegetable products to the changed conditions. Thus, the main indicators of the quality of products to control rationally in the process of harvesting and subsequent production phases take into account the data obtained to optimize process parameters to reduce losses and damage products. The article discusses the prospects of applying the system-information approach to the formation of quality of fruits and vegetables during transportation and storage. The proposed embodiment of a generalized control of the "product – environment – packaging – transport - storage", aimed at ensuring the possibility of creating optimal conditions for easy-to-sell agricultural products (fruits, vegetables, root crops) depending on its condition. We have established that rational technology of production and sales of products must have the ability to control and operational adjustments depending on the level of quality input products from the stage of harvest
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PERSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT FOR AUTOMATED BUDGETING SYSTEMS
DescriptionThe article discusses the prospect of the use of parallel budgeting with open multi-agent decision support systems. It defines the place of decision support systems among enterprise information systems. The existing decision support systems are briefly reviewed. It describes the shortcomings of classical budgeting schemes in companies. It is proposed to take into account the probability of the budget. This should allow timely response in terms of operational data in budgeting group of companies
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Description
The present work describes the chemical synthesis of poly-N,N-diallyl pyrrolidinium bromide and polyN,N-diallyl morpholinium bromide - high-molecular compounds containing quaternary nitrogen atoms, which included in two five- and/or six-membered heterocyclic rings. These polymers are perspective modifiers for industrially produced anion-exchange membranes, the use of which should significantly improve the resistance to degradation of the membranes at over-limiting current regimes. The structure of obtained polymers was characterized by FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. The optimal reaction conditions, which increase the yield of desired products, were defined. It is shown that is preferable to use 1-butanol as a solvent and benzoyl peroxide as an initiator
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Description
In the article we have reflected a relationship between the parameters of the research activities of scientific and pedagogical collectives and the characteristics of the educational environment in higher education. It is known that the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers and teams - an integral part functioning of the higher education institution (and improving its efficiency is one of the most important problems). The authors proved that parameters reflecting research activity of scientific and pedagogical higher education of institution employees characterize the aspects of the educational environment as its latitude, intensity, social activity, coherence, mobility, stability, reliability and efficiency. It is caused by the fact that the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers - a multifaceted social and cultural phenomenon. The idea of the diagnosis of the educational environment of a higher educational institution and its structural units, based on an assessment of scientometric indicators (criteria for research productivity), can be completely suitable for international and Russian requirements: the well-known Shanghai procedure shifts the emphasis on the evaluation of various aspects of the research activities in higher education; serious attention to assessing the research activity focuses and Russian technique diagnostic efficiency of higher education institutions. This is logical and soundly: if the educational environment of a higher educational institution is not a center of science, then it cannot have effectively and competitive graduates, because Research and pedagogical staff - the governing factor in the educational process. Based on previously developed models of research activities in scientific and pedagogical collectives, as well as on generally accepted models of educational environments, the authors have proposed a method for the diagnosis of the educational environment, based on an assessment of scientometric indicators - parameters reflecting the impact of the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers. Obtained results may be the theoretical basis for further scientific understanding of the problem of increasing the productivity of research activities in higher education, as well as problems - increasing the competitiveness of educational environments. The practical significance of the results of this study - the possibility of their use in the system of socio-pedagogical monitoring - monitoring of productivity the research activities and effectiveness of educational environments. Methods of investigation: modeling, methods of the theory of sets and relations, methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics, methods of the theory of limits, methods of linear algebra and analytic geometry, multi-parameter analysis of the systems and methods of quality control (latent variables theory). Methodological bases of research: a systematic, metasystem, qualimetric, sociological and probabilistic and statistical approaches