№ 124(10), December, 2016
Public date: 30.12.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 99, 268 kb
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SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR FEATURES
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the study of the essential features and properties of the sources of international law from the standpoint of the general theory of law. The author reveals the factors that influence the process of law-international, draws attention to the specific features of the subjects of international lawmaking, especially, how to create the right sources, analyzes the problem of correlation between sources of international law and national sources of law
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Description
The article defines the acts of corruption as a factor affecting the external security of the country, given the scope of public relations, which are affected by corruption. We have displayed historical overview of corruption. On the example of the recent political events in the world, the article shows a destructive impact of corruption on the constitutional arrangement of a number of near countries and far abroad. The work defines the effective role of the psycho-physiological study of polygraph in detecting accuracy of information in the fight against corruption in the Russian Federation. The use of polygraph to improve anti-corruption policy of the state opens up new possibilities in the fight with the worldwide scourge of corruption. The work gives basic preventive function to psychophysiological research on polygraph in the organizations fighting against corruption in Russia. The article analyzes the draft law "On the application of the polygraph in the Russian Federation", which is currently being introduced in the State Duma. Based on the study of the projected rate, we have made conclusions about the need for research on a polygraph in detecting corruption risks in the case of appointments of civil servants from the activity of which depends on security and international prestige of the Russian Federation
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CORRUPTION AS A STATE SECURITY THREAT
DescriptionThe article deals with the historical causes and conditions of corruption in Russia and some foreign countries. The concept of corruption in terms of the current legislation is briefly studied with the aim of proposing legislative initiatives in future to expand the definition of concepts: corrupt behavior; corruption; corruption offense and a crime. The work outlines the key features of act of corruption, its devastating impact on the sovereignty and security of the state. Particular attention is paid to the spiritual and moral component of occurrence of corrupt behavior in society, as well as its impact on social, political and economic development of the state. The study determines the destructive force of corruption as a factor of destabilization of the economic and political life of the society and the country, as well as the impact of this effect on the international credibility and external security of the state. In the article on the example of the political events taking place in the countries of near and far abroad, it is stated that corruption is the main cause of internal and external wars. The article identifies proposals for the improvement of the current anticorruption laws of the Russian Federation, taking into account the basic principles of the rule of law, in order to prevent internal and external destabilization in the country, as well as to strengthen security and the international prestige of the state
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11.00.00 Geographical sciences
11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionWith ongoing climatic changes in the background the tendency to increase the frequency and intensity of manifestations of natural hazards in more parts of the Russian Federation has been observed. The agricultural nature management is most sensitive and reliant on natural factors capable to cause it an extensive material damage. Thereby a detailed study of the natural hazards and risks, which can put the greatest negative consequences for conducting agricultural activity, is required. Analysis and visualization of spatial-temporal dynamics of the unfavorable climatic phenomena can be successfully implemented through modern geographical methods – GIS-technology. In proposed study, the software product ArcGIS as the basic working tool has been chosen, which allowed integrating into a single information environment the electronic spatial oriented maps and databases. In the capacity of model object, which is clearly demonstrating efficiency of the use of GIS-technologies, in the article the territory of the southern taiga of Western Siberia is presented. The currently compiled GIS project by a team provide a formation procedure of the geodatabase by types of natural hazards, a digital cartographic basis and the process of filling the attribute tables necessary data and information with a detailed quantitative characteristic. The multi-aspect spatio-temporal analysis of the agro-climatic parameters with the use of GIS technology, has allowed characterizing the southern taiga of Western Siberia as the territory with rather high extent of manifestation of dangers of natural character. The resume on the rational use of GIS technology for a comprehensive quantitative assessment and integrated regional analysis of agricultural risks of natural origin are proved
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11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionThe main goal of this article is to pinpoint some main to our mind problems of tourism in the Krasnodar region and Russia, such as charter programs to Krasnodar region and Russia absence, visa application difficulties for foreign tourists
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
PRECEDENT TEXTS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPONENT IN STUDENTS' SPEECH
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-cognitive research and is dedicated to the analysis of precedent texts created by a group of languag- personality of a high school student, as well as intertextual meaningswhich have been updated by signs, misleading by precedent texts and demonstrating category of artistic values of language groupe personality of the student. The main methods of precedent texts studies, were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic-cognitive analysis. The study was made on a material of texts of a educational online communication. The analysis results were 1) identification of the main structural components and content of student precedent texts of online subdiscourse; 2) the classification of the group of precedent texts student linguistic identity, including modern phraseological units; 3) The consideration of the phraseological transformation of units in the online discourse; 4) the definition of the role of new borrowing in the current phraseologisms student community. The goal of the phraseological transformation is a student a data encoding of lexical units in order to enrich the student sub language, giving it brightness and imagery. This conclusion fits into the general tendence of modern contact process and cognitive linguistics
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PEDAGOGICAL AXIOLOGY IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
DescriptionThe article considers theoretical and methodological bases of pedagogical axiology in the educational environment of the Chuvash Republic. Three stages of its formation are briefly indicated. Current challenges in relation to universities are discussed from different points of view. Conceptions of philosophy of education as a theoretical and methodological framework of the cognitive algorithm for foundation and explanation of the essential features of the holistic person are clarified. Propositions of pedagogical axiology in the field of higher education are identified and defined. Characteristics of elite education are considered. It is stated that social and cultural potential formed in the University space of the region is the basis for predicting the social development taking into account appropriate understanding of the personality and his/her culture. It is shown that evaluation of the evolution of education is possible together with analysis of the discipline of philosophy in education. Examples of the practical implementation of pedagogical axiology elements in the educational space of the Chuvash Republic are given and systematized
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FUNDAMENTALS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF LOCAL RURAL COMMUNITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DescriptionThis article analyzes the current problems related to socio-economic support of local government and increasing the effectiveness of local social services. The authors believe that the foundation of rural communities form: local finance, municipal property, property that is owned by the state and transferred to the control of local governments, as well as other property to meet the needs of the municipality. This article discusses the principles of economic selfreliance of rural communities. And also states that the basic foundations of the socio-economic self-reliance of rural communities is the local budget. For example, Dinskaya district is considered the law "On the financial bases of local self-government in the Russian Federation." The paper substantiates the necessity of searching the rural communities of other sources of funding. In the transition to a market economy, leading direction should be given to commercial projects of local governments, which will be used to execute programs in the field of social activity in rural communities - Economic Development
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INVENTORY AS A SIGNIFICANT ENTITY OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
DescriptionThis article considers the value of inventories for accounting and analysis. The purpose of the analysis of material resources is to increase efficiency of production through rational use of resources. Its inventory can optimize and improve the organization as a whole
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METHOD OF IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
DescriptionThe aim of this study is to develop a set of theoretical and methodological tools of the provisions on the formation of economic analysis and assessment of the level of risk management in agricultural business structures to support their choice of management techniques