№ 124(10), December, 2016
Public date: 30.12.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 99, 268 kb
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Description
The article is devoted to the evaluation means of formation of professional competence, provided by traditional and innovative methods of control. The main differences between competence, knowledge and skills are examined. It expands one of the major challenges of high school, which consists in bridging the gap between "Knowledge" paradigm of teaching content and professionally meaningful results. We describe the changes that have occurred after the transfer of knowledge and skills approach to competence, manifested in the shift from learning content to the results of the training activity. Also the differences between the Federal state educational standards of different generations are considered in detail. The article deals with the system-activity approach as the basis of Federal state educational standard of higher education and its effectiveness in the implementation of the goals established by the standard. Also the main components of the educational process which have their own characteristics in the system-activity approach are discussed in detail. It is about teaching methods that can be applied within the framework of the components described for the formation of various professional competences. Particular attention is paid to control, description of various innovative control methods that help evaluate the level of professional competence development. The analysis described training methods and control methods which allowed revealing which methods of control are able to assess the level of professional competence. The analysis described training methods and control methods, which revealed what methods of control are able to assess the level of professional competence development
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THE TRANSGRESSION OF KAZAKHS OF BUKEY HORDE ON THE TERRITORY OF LOWER VOLGA FRONTIER
DescriptionThe article deals with the problem of transgression of Kazakhs of Bukey horde on the territory of Lower Volga frontier. Transgression of the frontier territory is a way to adapt to the new conditions of existence. The author pays attention to Bukey horde, where the new frontiry space is formed by the interaction of the various ethnic groups. Having come to the new land, and interacted with the Russian people and the Russian authorities, the Kazakhs turned out in the alien cultural landscape. Kazakhs` mentality is being changed against the background of the collapsing patriarchal way of life. Bukeyev inhabitants life was transformed by the alteration of social norms. The way of life of Bukey Horde was changed and they had to adapt to new realities. The author of the article gives examples of Kazakhs` transgression using archival date
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NEW TECHNICAL SOLUTIONS FOR A SEPARATION OF THE ORGANS OF POTATO MACHINERY
DescriptionOne of the promising directions of development of agriculture of the Russian Federation is to increase the production, improve the quality and decrease the cost of potato cultivation. Annual cleaning is one of the most intense and costly in transport and technological processes. Potatoes - blending high culture and very picky about cleaning. The highest yields and income from potato production get where embedded technology to optimize energy and labor costs. The main (though not only) the special technical means used during machine harvesting potatoes, are potato harvesters. The main problem when cleaning is a problem of balancing conflicting requirements to the process and possibilities of agricultural machinery. Including increasing the purity of the tubers in the container with one hand, minimization of losses and damages of tubers on the other hand, when the performance of equipment. In this article we propose a circuit-design solution separating the working body of the potato harvester that allow for cleaning to significantly reduce the amount of traumatized potatoes in the process of separating soil and vegetable impurities, creating the preconditions for the elimination of damage to the tubers on the hard side of the working bodies of harvesting machines. Informed choice and timely use of plug-in modules (separating working bodies) in modern potato harvesting machines at work in specific climatic conditions allows them to fully match the list of regulated agronomic requirements. Thus, the creation of new science-based technical solutions for a separation of the organs of potato harvesters is an actual scientific-technical task, which makes a significant contribution to the development of the country
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Description
The article considers the main types of wind and solar electric installations, and provides a comparative analysis of the renewable energy potential of the Krasnodar region. Currently, people of the Earth cannot live without electricity. Production and consumption of electricity is constantly increasing, and the cost of it is constantly becoming more expensive. The cost of oil production (cost to get oil out of the ground) increases constantly. The cost of electricity is going up because the cost of basic materials, such as copper, is at an unprecedented high level. Such alternative energy sources, such as solar and wind, are real solutions to these problems, moreover, the cost of "traditional" energy sources will only increase. To date, the most popular and invest renewable energy sources are the solar and wind power. Solar energy in the Krasnodar region is more profitable than wind one, despite the fact that the production of solar installations is more expensive. But every year the price of solar energy is reduced and soon will be equal to the price of wind energy, and science and technology do not stand still, so when there is such an abundance of sunlight in the Krasnodar region, the solar installation will pay off much faster
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INTRODUCTION OF NEW PERSPECTIVE TABLE GRADES OF GRAPES TO IN VITRO CULTURE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article we present information on features of microcloning in culture of in vitro of perspective for Eurasia, pink and white-berry table genetic grades of grapes by I. A. Kostrikin, V. N. Kraynov and V. V. Zagorulko. Researches were conducted at an input stage in culture of in vitro of meristems of 0,1-0,2 mm in size. At the majority of grades and forms, we noted good regeneration abilities in the conditions of sterile culture. It is bound to the fact that almost all the studied grades: Anyuta, Bogatyanovsky, the Princess Olga, Preobrazhenie, Anniversary of Novocherkassk, Favor are received from crossing of couple the Mascot × Sultana-ray grape. And only grades called Libya and Lowland which showed lower regeneration properties at stages of proliferation and rooting of shoots are received from crossing the couple of Flamingo × Arkadya and (Talisman x Tomaysky) respectively. At the same time, the grade of Talisman, being one of the parents of the majority of the studied grades, showed stable results at all stages of cultivation
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FACTORS SUCH AS INITIAL CONDITIONS OF THE CREATION OF A CONTROLLING SYSTEM AT BAKERY COMPANIES
DescriptionThe baking industry is a strategically important industry for the state. In low profitability of production, insufficient renewal of production base of the baking enterprises we are seeking ways to modernize and improve efficiency. To solve these problems the authors propose the improvement of the system of business management based on the concept of controlling in which the factors influencing the development of the bakery industry, serve as the baseline for strategic planning and operational management. They define necessary conditions for a comprehensive update of the industry. The article presents the factors influencing the development of the bakery industry, classification of these factors and indicators characterizing them. It examines the interaction of external and internal factors, the necessity of considering the influence on the activity of the industry factors such as consumers. The peculiarities of the impact of the most important industry factors in their relationship. A comprehensive assessment and the effects of the factors considered in the implementation process of the controlling system will allow companies to control costs, evaluate risks, reveal the inner potential and to use available reserves
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INVENTORY AS A SIGNIFICANT ENTITY OF ACCOUNTING AND ANALYSIS
DescriptionThis article considers the value of inventories for accounting and analysis. The purpose of the analysis of material resources is to increase efficiency of production through rational use of resources. Its inventory can optimize and improve the organization as a whole
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CORRUPTION AS A STATE SECURITY THREAT
DescriptionThe article deals with the historical causes and conditions of corruption in Russia and some foreign countries. The concept of corruption in terms of the current legislation is briefly studied with the aim of proposing legislative initiatives in future to expand the definition of concepts: corrupt behavior; corruption; corruption offense and a crime. The work outlines the key features of act of corruption, its devastating impact on the sovereignty and security of the state. Particular attention is paid to the spiritual and moral component of occurrence of corrupt behavior in society, as well as its impact on social, political and economic development of the state. The study determines the destructive force of corruption as a factor of destabilization of the economic and political life of the society and the country, as well as the impact of this effect on the international credibility and external security of the state. In the article on the example of the political events taking place in the countries of near and far abroad, it is stated that corruption is the main cause of internal and external wars. The article identifies proposals for the improvement of the current anticorruption laws of the Russian Federation, taking into account the basic principles of the rule of law, in order to prevent internal and external destabilization in the country, as well as to strengthen security and the international prestige of the state
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PHOTOVOLTAIC PLANTS: PROSPECTS, ADVANTAGES, DISADVANTAGES AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS
DescriptionAnalysis of scientific literature has shown a promising direction in energy saving and in increasing of efficiency of power supplies remote from external networks in Russia is the application of solar photovoltaic power plants. The level of solar radiation on the territory of Russia varies widely from 810 kWh/m2 per year in remote Northern areas to 1,400 kWh/m2 per year in southern areas. We have revealed their main advantages and disadvantages of solar photovoltaic power plants, as well as the purpose, basic features, features selection and operation of inverters and batteries. We have also given a generalized block diagram of three types of solar photovoltaic power plants: autonomous, standby, network. The peculiarities of their work have been presented. To improve the reliability of operation of solar power plants we need to design them according to the modular principle. Modular aggregation has to be applied for stand-alone inverters, where the input and output filters, power electronic circuit and system voltage regulation and protection represent the functional module elements. It is possible to increase significantly the reliability of autonomous inverters and solar PV systems in the complex, using one-phase and three-phase transformers with rotating magnetic field in their design. The advantages and the disadvantages, the peculiarities of the solar PV plants discussed in the article will allow to develop their structural and circuit designs with improved maintenance characteristics in the future
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METHOD OF IMPROVING AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
DescriptionThe aim of this study is to develop a set of theoretical and methodological tools of the provisions on the formation of economic analysis and assessment of the level of risk management in agricultural business structures to support their choice of management techniques