№ 124(10), December, 2016
Public date: 30.12.2016
Archive of journal: Articles count 99, 268 kb
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EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRODUCTION PROCESSES AT THEIR DIFFERENTIATION
DescriptionThe overall performance of the company is largely determined by the efficiency of production processes carried out by them. In this sense, the model estimation of efficiency is one of working out in detail of the model of the production process. Accuracy, flexibility and sensitivity of the valuation models depend strongly on the completeness of the accounting features of the production model. In the literature, examine various approaches to the assessment of economic efficiency of production processes. Many of them are characterized by localizing assessment in relation to specific industries or areas of industrial activity. The disadvantage of such approaches is their poor tolerance to the valuation model in other local areas, such as agriculture. To overcome this problem, we propose to carry out the differentiation of the components of the production process, based on the classical approach, but allowing to take into account the distinctive characteristics of agricultural production. For agricultural enterprises are defined the characteristics of the production process. The authors proposed a generalized model that allows assessing the efficiency of production processes in various areas of industrial activity. In the proposed model there are shown superimposed on the manufacturing process constraints. To ensure the continuity of an estimation of efficiency of production processes into the model we have introduced components that transform the characteristics of a production subsystem into the characteristics of the economic subsystem
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Description
Moral risk is presented as actions of economic agents to maximize their own utility at the expense of others due to inequality of information and differences of interests, manifested in changing the behavior of one of the parties to the contract. The moral risks in the banking activities are divided into two groups: the moral risks within the Bank; the moral risks posed by the external environment of the Bank. It is established that in the case of inappropriate opportunistic behavior of personnel who directly or indirectly violates the terms of the contract, the Bank often does not have monitoring capabilities. A list of typical methods of dealing with moral risk arising from the activities of the Bank was created. The article substantiates the role of Bureau of credit history (BCH) as the organization that performs the collection, processing, storage and dissemination of information on credit histories of individual citizens, such as information about the balance of debt or credit lines, events of default on the loan, history of payments, bankruptcy. A group was proposed for specific methods of dealing with moral risks - measures to neutralize the moral hazard related to the activities of the staff. One of the most problematic aspects associated with the moral risk of the Bank is their assessment. In fact, in modern conditions the banks are unable to assess the level of risk and threat resulting from the actions of moral risk and, respectively, the consequences of them
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PEDAGOGICAL AXIOLOGY IN THE EDUCATIONAL SPACE OF THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
DescriptionThe article considers theoretical and methodological bases of pedagogical axiology in the educational environment of the Chuvash Republic. Three stages of its formation are briefly indicated. Current challenges in relation to universities are discussed from different points of view. Conceptions of philosophy of education as a theoretical and methodological framework of the cognitive algorithm for foundation and explanation of the essential features of the holistic person are clarified. Propositions of pedagogical axiology in the field of higher education are identified and defined. Characteristics of elite education are considered. It is stated that social and cultural potential formed in the University space of the region is the basis for predicting the social development taking into account appropriate understanding of the personality and his/her culture. It is shown that evaluation of the evolution of education is possible together with analysis of the discipline of philosophy in education. Examples of the practical implementation of pedagogical axiology elements in the educational space of the Chuvash Republic are given and systematized
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PRECEDENT TEXTS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPONENT IN STUDENTS' SPEECH
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article was written in the mainstream of modern Lingua-cognitive research and is dedicated to the analysis of precedent texts created by a group of languag- personality of a high school student, as well as intertextual meaningswhich have been updated by signs, misleading by precedent texts and demonstrating category of artistic values of language groupe personality of the student. The main methods of precedent texts studies, were continuous sampling of the material, linguistic experiment and semantic-cognitive analysis. The study was made on a material of texts of a educational online communication. The analysis results were 1) identification of the main structural components and content of student precedent texts of online subdiscourse; 2) the classification of the group of precedent texts student linguistic identity, including modern phraseological units; 3) The consideration of the phraseological transformation of units in the online discourse; 4) the definition of the role of new borrowing in the current phraseologisms student community. The goal of the phraseological transformation is a student a data encoding of lexical units in order to enrich the student sub language, giving it brightness and imagery. This conclusion fits into the general tendence of modern contact process and cognitive linguistics
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11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionWith ongoing climatic changes in the background the tendency to increase the frequency and intensity of manifestations of natural hazards in more parts of the Russian Federation has been observed. The agricultural nature management is most sensitive and reliant on natural factors capable to cause it an extensive material damage. Thereby a detailed study of the natural hazards and risks, which can put the greatest negative consequences for conducting agricultural activity, is required. Analysis and visualization of spatial-temporal dynamics of the unfavorable climatic phenomena can be successfully implemented through modern geographical methods – GIS-technology. In proposed study, the software product ArcGIS as the basic working tool has been chosen, which allowed integrating into a single information environment the electronic spatial oriented maps and databases. In the capacity of model object, which is clearly demonstrating efficiency of the use of GIS-technologies, in the article the territory of the southern taiga of Western Siberia is presented. The currently compiled GIS project by a team provide a formation procedure of the geodatabase by types of natural hazards, a digital cartographic basis and the process of filling the attribute tables necessary data and information with a detailed quantitative characteristic. The multi-aspect spatio-temporal analysis of the agro-climatic parameters with the use of GIS technology, has allowed characterizing the southern taiga of Western Siberia as the territory with rather high extent of manifestation of dangers of natural character. The resume on the rational use of GIS technology for a comprehensive quantitative assessment and integrated regional analysis of agricultural risks of natural origin are proved
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11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionThe main goal of this article is to pinpoint some main to our mind problems of tourism in the Krasnodar region and Russia, such as charter programs to Krasnodar region and Russia absence, visa application difficulties for foreign tourists
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SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW AND THEIR FEATURES
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the study of the essential features and properties of the sources of international law from the standpoint of the general theory of law. The author reveals the factors that influence the process of law-international, draws attention to the specific features of the subjects of international lawmaking, especially, how to create the right sources, analyzes the problem of correlation between sources of international law and national sources of law
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Description
The article defines the acts of corruption as a factor affecting the external security of the country, given the scope of public relations, which are affected by corruption. We have displayed historical overview of corruption. On the example of the recent political events in the world, the article shows a destructive impact of corruption on the constitutional arrangement of a number of near countries and far abroad. The work defines the effective role of the psycho-physiological study of polygraph in detecting accuracy of information in the fight against corruption in the Russian Federation. The use of polygraph to improve anti-corruption policy of the state opens up new possibilities in the fight with the worldwide scourge of corruption. The work gives basic preventive function to psychophysiological research on polygraph in the organizations fighting against corruption in Russia. The article analyzes the draft law "On the application of the polygraph in the Russian Federation", which is currently being introduced in the State Duma. Based on the study of the projected rate, we have made conclusions about the need for research on a polygraph in detecting corruption risks in the case of appointments of civil servants from the activity of which depends on security and international prestige of the Russian Federation
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CORRUPTION AS A STATE SECURITY THREAT
DescriptionThe article deals with the historical causes and conditions of corruption in Russia and some foreign countries. The concept of corruption in terms of the current legislation is briefly studied with the aim of proposing legislative initiatives in future to expand the definition of concepts: corrupt behavior; corruption; corruption offense and a crime. The work outlines the key features of act of corruption, its devastating impact on the sovereignty and security of the state. Particular attention is paid to the spiritual and moral component of occurrence of corrupt behavior in society, as well as its impact on social, political and economic development of the state. The study determines the destructive force of corruption as a factor of destabilization of the economic and political life of the society and the country, as well as the impact of this effect on the international credibility and external security of the state. In the article on the example of the political events taking place in the countries of near and far abroad, it is stated that corruption is the main cause of internal and external wars. The article identifies proposals for the improvement of the current anticorruption laws of the Russian Federation, taking into account the basic principles of the rule of law, in order to prevent internal and external destabilization in the country, as well as to strengthen security and the international prestige of the state
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PATRIOTIC TOY AS A TOOL OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION
DescriptionIn this article there have been examined the aspects of the citizens patriotic education in the Russian Federation. The role of the patriotic toys is regarded as an instrument of patriotic education of the rising generation. The historical experience of the production of such kinds of toys in former USSR and now in the Russian Federation shows that there is a connection between the state ideology and the range of manufactured patriotic toys. The main home industry producers of toy soldiers are considered and the characteristics of their output are given. The up-to-date problems in this area are identified and measures to improve the situation by means of state support for home patriotic toy producers are proposed