№ 125(1), January, 2017
Public date: 31.01.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 57, 133 kb
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ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF COMPETITIVENESS FOR ENTERPRISES OF FOOD INDUSTRY
DescriptionThe article proposes a method of estimating grade rating of competitiveness of the food industry
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Description
The article examines different aspects of preparing qualified workforce for higher-technology industry. The importance of this issue is centered on accomplishing priority projects in aviation, electronics, defense industries, etc. The main goal of preparing a workforce today is to increase the quality of specialists, not their quantity. This cannot be achieved without a development and implementation of effective management systems that are based on TQM principles. The article proposes main events geared at achieving the goal of developing potentials of the industry workforce. It is noted that the goal of the development of effective infrastructure that will supply staff to higher technology sector cannot be achieved within the limitations of a single given institution, it needs participation and consolidation of efforts of multiple participants. The article examines the main issues of modern regional multi-profile universities, which must become the main link in the system of “Education – science – production” to ensure workforce training for advanced development industries in the region, employ hands on research jointly with the facilities and seamlessly facilitate the development of the infrastructure for effective commercialization of innovations. The article proposes methods of developing a workforce potential on the grounds of regional multi-faceted universities as the main element of infrastructure of workforce supply of the higher- technology sectors of the industry. The authors of the article determine, they believe, the most promising forms of symbiosis between the educational and industry establishments
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HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF LINEARLY DISTRIBUTED RELEASES OF STORED WATER DISCHARGES
DescriptionThe purpose of the article is to develop methods for hydraulic design of extreme discharges and water depths in critical gage lines of waterways diverting water from spillways for the accepted law to regulate linearly distributed releases of stored water discharges. The task of control for linearly distributed releases of stored water discharges is based on hydraulic design for the process of propagation and transformation of long waves described with Saint Venant equations. These equations are nonlinear and have no accurate solution in general case. To get approximate solutions they are linearized. It is established that the task of integration for these equations supposes to get their preliminary solution in the form of complete integral. Applying the complete integral theory we get analytical solution that describe the process of transformation for one direction waves moving in infinitely long prism canal of semi-bounded extent with initial uniform regime of water flow. An example of changes in both water discharge and flow depths in two fixed downstream gage lines of hydraulic works at the distance of 5000 and 10000 m from the initial gage line is presented. Hydraulic design was carried out according to the derived analytical formulas accepted as an example classical method of characteristics that is considered as analogous. Comparison of the design results on two methods allowed to determine the maximum relative error that does not exceeds 3,5 % for the design discharges and water depths. Introduction of the developed method for hydraulic design of linearly distributed releases of discharges in waterways diverting water from spillways will make it possible to optimize idle and non-technological stored water discharges
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EFFICIENCY OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionThe agricultural industry is subsidized sector of economy, besides a certainty is that agrarian production in the Russian conditions can't be conducted without considerable support from the state. Today the agricultural industry is the most important element of the market and the animator of development of economy. With respect there to upgrade of state policy in agro-industrial complex, considering the basic principles of development of an industry is necessary. In article indicators of increase in efficiency of use of means of the state support of producers of an agricultural industry of Russia are considered. Effective rendering the state support of an agrarian industry allows implementing established by the doctrine of food security, the state strategy, creations of rural infrastructure, recovery of agricultural mechanical engineering and streamlining of a land ownership. It should be noted that results of the given state support of agricultural industry of Russia in the main directions of an industry: plant growing, livestock production, poultry farming has the heterogeneous level of efficiency which is reflected indicators of achievement of level of self-reliance main products of food and achievement of the level established by the doctrine of food security of the country. A necessary condition of creation of dynamically developing and competitive industry in the world and domestic markets is a fixed growth in volumes of the state support, upgrade old and development of new programs of support of the village and agricultural producers
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DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR FIXING PERFTORSULFOPOLIMER MF-4SK ON A HETEROGENEOUS MEMBRANE-SUBSTRATE
DescriptionThe article illustrates the results of the research dedicated to finding a method of combining two polymeric materials - ion-exchange membranes having different chemical nature. It shows a method of applying a homogenous film MF 4SK on the surface of the heterogeneous membrane substrate to produce a chemically and mechanically stable asymmetric bipolar membrane. We have selected membrane substrate ensuring the best electrochemical performance
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PARAMETRIC IDENTIFICATION OF THE PROCESS OF DRYING CORRUGATED BOARD
DescriptionThe article identifies the unknown parameters of the transfer functions of governing and operating channels of the control object. To do this, we have carried out processing of results of experiments. It is shown that there is not only dynamic but also static nonlinearity of the control object, expressed in physically less persistence processes increase the pressure by increasing the opening of the steam regulating valve compared with the opposite processes
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Description
Under conditions of high competition, marketing of educational services is seen as a management tool for the establishment of additional professional education and improve its competitiveness. In this regard, a quantitative characteristic of a state and dynamics of key parameters of establishment of additional professional education based on monitoring of efficiency of marketing activity has become urgent. We have considered existing methodical approaches to evaluating marketing effectiveness of educational institutions. The two-component technique of assessment of efficiency of marketing in institutions of additional professional education of an agrarian profile including the complex diagnostic analysis on key blocks and their significant characteristics and assessment on the basis of the adapted technique of definition of stability of development of social and economic system, considering specifics of activity of institutions of additional professional education of an agrarian profile is developed. The author's system of indicative indicators in the main directions allowing realizing the general principles of marketing in system of agrarian educational institutions is offered. We present results of assessment of stability of development of educational institution present on the example of institute for personnel refresher training of agro-industrial complex (Zernograd, Rostov region)
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Description
In the article we have stated results of the monitoring of local populations of rare plans species in the territory of the nature monument (NM) of the Rostov region «Raznotravno-tipchakovo-kovylnaya steppe» (Zernogradsky district). Vegetation of NM belongs to the poor version of the Azov steppe, flora contains 291 species, including 13 rare species (Astragalus ponticus Pall., Bellevalia sarmatica (Pall. ex Georgi) Woronow, Calophaca wolgarica (L. f.) DC., Caragana scythica (Kom.) Pojark., Centaurea talievii Kleop., Crambe pinnatifida R. Br., C. tataria Sebeok, Crocus reticulatus Stev. ex Adam, Eriosуnaphe longifolia (Fisch. ex Spreng.) DC., Iris pumila L., Stipa pulcherrima К. Koch, S. ucrainica P. Smirn., Tulipa schrenkii Regel), included in the Red List of the Rostov region, including 6 species included in the Red List of the Russian Federation. In 2016 were specified the patterns of rare species distribution in NM borders, and also other important parameters of their populations (number, density, age structure, etc.). The group of rare plants species, included in the Red List of the Rostov region, in the territory of NM includes 65 % of their total number known in Zernogradsky district. The special sozological value of NM is determined by the large local populations of Calophaca wolgarica, Astragalus ponticus and Crambe pinnatifida. Local populations of all rare species in the territory of NM can be considered to be steady as inhabit here during last 50 years
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LEGISLATIVE DEFINITIONS IN LAW DISCOURSE-TEXT UNIVERSE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the analysis of law definitions and its influence on law discourse-text universe. Linguistics can interfere into jurisprudence by introduction of mini-dictionary into the text of the law. Law is a mixture of legal norms and regulations plus philological pearl – thesaurus. It is not only reasonable but necessary to adopt definition to the body of law, because the meaning of the term can vary depending on goals and aims of the law. The legislation of the Krasnodar territory is analyzed in the article in the philological aspect. The choice of examined laws is proved not only because of the agrarian component of the region but also because of the presence of powerful base of tourist-recreational services. In the article there is regional evidential material. The exact actual laws are depicted, philological assessment of their language and legislative importance is given, it is mentioned that conceptual instrument is present in main normative acts. The problem of methodological basis is actualized. In the research the contrastive analysis of similar laws of the Krasnodar territory, Great Britain and southern states of the USA in discourse-text universe is conducted. The conclusions can determine the processes of language interference in today’s changeable picture of the world
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe effect of seeds shapes and sizes to field survival, plant stand, harvesting amount and structure of calendula crude drug were under investigation. Biological feature of calendula is heterogeneous seeds formation, when the same inflorescence forms seeds of various shapes and sizes. The following seeds fractions according to their shapes and sizes were used for sowing: uncinate shaped, crescent shaped as well as unseparated, including, except uncinate and crescent seeds, ring-form and scaphoid shaped seeds. It was discovered that maximum indices of laboratory, field survival of calendula seeds and plant stand were in conjunction with uncinate shaped seeds. Maximum crude drug harvest was in conjunction with the sowing seeds of uncinate shape, varied from years from 2.11 to 2.40 t/h; minimum- at unseparated seeds sowing, varied from years from 1.83 to 2.05 t/h. Crude drug extreme efficiency was determined in 1-3 gatherings by inflorescence weight gain and its quantity increase on the same plant. According to the size of elements of crude drug harvesting structure (inflorescence quantity and mass of the same plant, the same inflorescence mass) the variant of uncinate shaped seeds sowing had advantages