№ 126(2), February, 2017
Public date: 28.02.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 63, 153 kb
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article aims to show the problems, which a researcher has to face during the analysis of the Thieves’ Law. The Thieves Law is considered as a synthesis of texts that can be decomposed into subsets of smaller texts. The originals of such texts in various languages were lost, and their later translations and compilations made the analysis more difficult. The synthesis of such texts is viewed through the prism of generally understood Kabbalah, and the main principle is an esoteric search for the "inner sense" that is based on the algorithms and stereotypes in criminal activity. The mental spaces of legal law and religious systems give a reference space of the Thieves Law by such approach. The parts of such mental spaces contradictory to others are removed from this reference space. Not only words but also phrases, sentences, texts, and even sets of texts, any multilevel signs at accidental and planned asymmetry in form and essence become codifying elements in sources full of allegory and parable. The analysis is based on a synthesis of views by L.N. Gumilev, U. Eco, and O.V. Leszczak
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USING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE VOCABULARY IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE MEDIA
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe authors of this article affect the actual topic of the use of foreign words in the media, which is inevitable in our time due to changes in the state system and economic structure system of Russia. Number of foreign words in modern Russian language is very large and is growing every day because almost every English word can be borrowed regardless of the appropriateness of such replenishment of lexical structure. The causes of borrowed words can be different in nature factors, the need for new forms of language, in a variety of means, brevity and clarity, in convenience. The reasons for borrowing in the language of the mass media, is seen terminology "craze" expressive originality, emotional expression and the identification of sublanguage. The process of borrowing the words does not occur spontaneously and at the same time. It happens for a long time, gradually, provides a series of steps and stages. Russian language recently borrowed a large flow of English words with suffix -ing-, clear structural separability and value received and the foreign language element -maker, quite confidently took its positions in the language prefix -super
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThis article is dedicated to the specialties of formation, consolidation and use of written speech at English classes in a non-linguistic university. The main aspects of writing are determined which imply spelling, written speech, business letter writing skills and translation. Special tasks directed to perfection of every component are worked out for non-linguistic students. All these aspects make the process of studying the English language more effective, motivated, and the consolidation of the communicative competence more efficient
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IDEOLOGY OF THE RUSSIAN STATEHOOD AND DOMESTIC PHILOSOPHICAL TRADITION
DescriptionThe ideology of the Russian statehood has essential value both in connection with globalization tendencies, and in connection with problems of development of the Russian civil identity. In the article we give an assessment of shortcomings of ideological process of the USSR in connection with the nihilistic attitude towards domestic spiritual tradition. The main lines of traditional Russian philosophy essential from the point of view of history of ideological consciousness in Russia are considered
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HOW PHILOSOPHY BECAME «A LITERATURE GENRE»
DescriptionIn the article we have observed the main theoretical and methodological issues of European philosophy streams in the second half of XX century, which refused the image of philosophy as exact science, based on logic conceptual tool. We have shown the connection of poststructuralist formations and structuralist scheme in creating «discourse typology», a new discipline which implies philosophy to be considered as one of literature genres. Structuralists’ search starts from the description of invariable, static structures that help to create separate pieces of fiction. The latter are observed as isolated situations in which these atomic structures are used. Such attitude, as revealed in the article, results in two deductions. The first considers literature having no specific features compared to other types of discourse, i.e. it does not exist as such. (Ts.Todorov) The second deduction implies that being aware of the logical creation of any meaning reader’s hermeneutics is seen as unnecessary. These deductions resulted in a new scientific discipline «discourse typology», developed by structuralists. This stream was continued by poststructuralists, i.e. strategy to «poetize philosophy» is justified by the expansion of the object for science cognition in the direction of not verifiable and not rationalized, requiring separate methods of study as well as description language. Consequently, philosophical discourse becomes that very descriptive language that helps to overcome «logocentrism» of traditional thinking. Further in the article we consider the main «logomachy» strategies developed by J.Derrida, i.e. «deconstruction», «structure decentration», «critics of transcendental significatum», «critics of structural properties of the construction»
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ISOMORPHISM OF SYSTEM STAGES OF EVOLUTION
DescriptionThe article discusses and explains the similarity of organizational, structural and functional «solutions» at different system stages of the evolutionary development presented in nature and society. It is shown that at any level of biological organisation transition to a new stages of evolutionary development is implemented not only via «classical» individual changes (adaptations) of the particular organisms, but also by means of: 1) integration of organisms into the new systems of «superorganisms», 2) the differentiation of their functions or the division of labor, and 3) the development of internal and external communication, integrated into the overall communication system, ranging from single cells to ecological and social communication. The article argues that the distinctive characteristic of the present stage of evolution is cumulative cultural evolution of complex social systems that support (scaffold) the development of their individuals, through learning processes. It is shown that such social systems still have structural and functional isomorphism with biological systems; however, their reproduction and transmission implemented predominantly through more developed in the human community non-genetic inheritance systems, the advanced division of labour and distributed cognition.
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IS FREEDOM BETTER THAN NONFREEDOM?
DescriptionThe problem of human freedom as an existential phenomenon. It analyzes the current reality, where the average person with a conformist attitude was unable to speculate about genuine freedom. It reveals the practical sense of philosophizing, as a necessary process of formation of the inner freedom of the individual
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Description
The relevance of the theme of this article determines the fact that in modern conditions the sphere of housing and communal services, on the one hand, requires the immediate carrying out of complex modernization of communal infrastructure, and on the other hand, it has every reason to become a breakthrough for sustainable development of the domestic economy. The main elements of management in the sphere of housing and communal services the article defines the housing Fund, as well as many institutional agents engaged in its operation. It is established that housing and functioning municipal infrastructure have a significant physical and moral deterioration. Its presence negatively impacts on the quality provided to the population for consumption of housing services. We have identified the most significant factors and the degree of their influence on the development of innovative potential of the sphere of housing and communal services. The article substantiates the necessity of accounting these factors when developing economic and mathematical models for institutional agents of housing and communal services to make optimal decisions in conditions of uncertainty and enabling them to improve the quality of housing and communal services. Features of formation of economic-mathematical models were taken out of the scope of this article. We have defined a number of the most promising areas for carrying out of complex modernization of communal infrastructure of housing and communal services on the basis of introduction of new economic mechanisms, economic-mathematical models and instrumental methods that increase the quality of housing and communal services
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Description
The authors made an analysis of biotechnology firms, working in medicine. In terms of the current direction of Russian economy in the process of import substitution, the researched topic of this article has its urgency based on understanding that to build competitive industries in the Russian Federation it is necessary to examine and adjust experience of leading states with certain achievements in pharmacology. Implementation of industry development programmes is possible not only through the active participation by state administration, but also through understanding of how overseas market participants operate. Thus, the object of research is companies of the biotechnology industry, the subject of the research are the financial indicators in relation to industrial value chain strategies. The United States market data was used because of the availability of substantial sources of information that are easier in intelligence conduction, and also due to the fact that the experience of the developed market economy can serve as a model for understanding the work of the business and its patterns for domestic entrepreneurs and public servants. Based on analysis made with descriptive statistics and econometric tools the authors demonstrated the correlation between financial performance and strategy of the value chain
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METAMODELING IN THE SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE OF ECONOMIC REALITY
DescriptionThe role of modeling in the knowledge of economic reality and the formation of economic theory is shown. Informational, instrumental, and communication functions of the models are the most important ones in the process of understanding of economic reality. The urgency of increasing knowledge on economic models and process of modeling of economic objects is proved. In this regard, the need to address a number of issues that are related to the field of economic metamodeling is noted. The definition of economic metamodeling as a field of knowledge and activities associated with optimal formalization of the philosophy, methodology and practice of development models of functioning and evolution of the economy is given. Economic metamodeling is considered as an important factor in ensuring maximum adequacy of the economic theory developed on the basis of the wide use of models of the economy and society as the object of modeling and research. The ideas about philosophical, methodological and methodical bases of modeling of economic phenomena are outlined; the purpose and objectives of the economic metamodeling are defined. Such principles of economic modeling as basing on the common philosophical and methodological basis presented in the metamodel of social economy, recognition of the subordination of economic models based on structural and functional hierarchy, pragmatism, reality of the economic models, the unity of semantic security models, and the optimality of the layout models are formulated. The task of developing of economic metamodel of the society and the metamodel of economic modeling is done