№ 126(2), February, 2017
Public date: 28.02.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 63, 153 kb
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ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF FOOD ADDITIVES DERIVED FROM SECONDARY PLANT RESOURCES
DescriptionThe accumulation of free radicals in the human body in excessive quantities is one of the reasons that are known to cause many dangerous diseases and aging. To reduce the negative impact of free radicals to the body is possible through regular consumption of food products enriched with nutritional and dietary supplements containing natural antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, vitamin C, vitamin E and β – carotene. Scientists of federal state budgetary scientific institution "Krasnodar research Institute of storage and processing of agricultural products" have developed a technology for production of food additives from secondary materials generated during the processing of apples and pumpkins. The article presents data characterizing the antioxidant and antiradical activity of food additives derived from secondary plant resources developed and known technology. It is established that the antioxidant activity determined by the amperometric method, and the antioxidant (antiradical) activity, determined by DPPH method, supplements, "Powder apple" and " Powder pumpkin" obtained by the developed technology, is almost 1.5 times higher in comparison with antioxidant and antiradical activity of food additives, obtained by known technologies, because of higher content of antioxidants in the developed supplements. It has been established that the expression of antioxidants and anti-radical activity of food supplements obtained from secondary resources on the developed technologies, can be positioned in a number of (descending): "Powder from the seeds of grapes" → "Apple powder" → " Pumpkin powder"
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Description
There were considered the controversial questions on correctness of different approaches to determination of land plot productivity, calculation of differential rental profit and their cadastre cost. There were given the different points of view on the formation of absolute, monopolistic and differential rent. There was analyzed the ratio of marginal product of land and land tax. There was established that the size of land tax is significantly lower than land rent and is at a medium quality of agricultural land 10, 3% of its level. Organizations with a high score of quality of locality and the ability to create differential rent II, pay relatively less land tax than organizations with a low score of quality of locality. It was concluded that at present a large part of the land rent remains at the disposal of agricultural organizations. The basis of valuation of land is land rent. A new methodology of cadastral valuation of lands does not account the general indicator of soil quality – a score of quality of locality. To determine the optimal level of rent is necessary to improve the technique of the state cadastral valuation of lands, compulsory registration of soil quality based on the score of quality of locality. Differential rent is formed at all sites when used in agricultural production, regardless of forms of ownership, is determined by the cost of production in relatively worse conditions, and peculiarities of formation of differential land rent in agriculture and to ensure equal opportunities for the introduction of agricultural production by means of withdrawal of land rent at employees who work in better conditions
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Description
The article discusses the necessity to consider industry characteristics in assessing the financial status and solvency of economic entities. The functioning of the agricultural sector organizations is characterized by a number of features including the high risks, seasonal production, uneven cash flows from operating activities, low profitability of the business and low capital turnover ratio. Under these conditions, the credit rating of the agricultural producers, based on an analysis of their financial situation, is essential to determine the risks associated with the impossibility to return the principal sum and interest. Each bank develops its own methodology for an evaluation of the credit risks of the borrowers, taking into account the credit policy and customer features. The study has shown that the analysis of the borrower's financial situation through a variety of factors underlies the assessment of the creditworthiness. The article also discusses the credit rating methodologies of the federal and regional commercial banks. Their similarities and differences are highlighted both by a set of the applied indicators and by the recommended threshold limits. The conclusion is that the current methodologies insufficiently take the industry characteristics of borrowers into account that increases the risks of loan default. Applying an individual approach to the evaluation of their financial status and taking the industry characteristics activities and the development effectiveness into account are recommended at crediting of the agricultural producers
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ISOMORPHISM OF SYSTEM STAGES OF EVOLUTION
DescriptionThe article discusses and explains the similarity of organizational, structural and functional «solutions» at different system stages of the evolutionary development presented in nature and society. It is shown that at any level of biological organisation transition to a new stages of evolutionary development is implemented not only via «classical» individual changes (adaptations) of the particular organisms, but also by means of: 1) integration of organisms into the new systems of «superorganisms», 2) the differentiation of their functions or the division of labor, and 3) the development of internal and external communication, integrated into the overall communication system, ranging from single cells to ecological and social communication. The article argues that the distinctive characteristic of the present stage of evolution is cumulative cultural evolution of complex social systems that support (scaffold) the development of their individuals, through learning processes. It is shown that such social systems still have structural and functional isomorphism with biological systems; however, their reproduction and transmission implemented predominantly through more developed in the human community non-genetic inheritance systems, the advanced division of labour and distributed cognition.
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EXISTENTIAL PROBLEM OF FEAR IN THE М.Yu. LERMONTOV'S WORKS AS SOCIOCULTURAL CONCEPT
DescriptionThe article explores the notion of fear as an existential concept in M. Yu. Lermontov’s literary oeuvre. In many of the poet’s works, the characters, finding themselves in difficult limit situations, experience a wide range of emotions which Lermontov describe in detail using self-reflective approach. In analyzing the theme of fear featuring in Lermontov’s works as a socio-cultural concept, the author of the auricle describes each emotional state separately: fear of loneliness, fear of betrayal, a whole range of various strong emotions emerging in relation to fright and to the experience of horror. But the governing emotion in existential fear is a fear of Nothingness as an inevitable fate of every finite human self. The article describes a variety of ways to overcome fear and complex internal conflicts offered by Lermontov
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USING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE VOCABULARY IN THE LANGUAGE OF THE MEDIA
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe authors of this article affect the actual topic of the use of foreign words in the media, which is inevitable in our time due to changes in the state system and economic structure system of Russia. Number of foreign words in modern Russian language is very large and is growing every day because almost every English word can be borrowed regardless of the appropriateness of such replenishment of lexical structure. The causes of borrowed words can be different in nature factors, the need for new forms of language, in a variety of means, brevity and clarity, in convenience. The reasons for borrowing in the language of the mass media, is seen terminology "craze" expressive originality, emotional expression and the identification of sublanguage. The process of borrowing the words does not occur spontaneously and at the same time. It happens for a long time, gradually, provides a series of steps and stages. Russian language recently borrowed a large flow of English words with suffix -ing-, clear structural separability and value received and the foreign language element -maker, quite confidently took its positions in the language prefix -super
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Description
Currently, it is important to have a solution for problems related to the prevention of potential accidents and the minimization of technological risks, particularly in the oil and gas industry, the number of accidents in which remains at a high level. Causes of incidents and accidents at hazardous production facilities are often non-compliance with required technological parameters, insufficient equipment of the technological systems with safety devices and automated control systems of processes. The article presents a comparative analysis of the methods that can be used in identification of hazards at different stages of the life cycle of the technological object: location, design, commissioning, operation, reconstruction. In order to develop security measures for the selected plant, we have used a method of analysis hazard and operability (HAZOP). The object of the study was projected technological installation for obtaining of bitumen with 24 thousand tons per year performance on raw material. For the working group of experts we have step-described the order of research dangers of specific nodes of the process plant, including determining the adequacy of the protective measures provided by the project and the development of recommendations on elimination of the revealed deviations and to reduce the effects of their manifestation. The most harmful deviations of process parameters during operation of the installation were found. We have proposed hazard criteria of operation, taking into account the probability and severity of deviations of technological parameters. We have also confirmed that the HAZOP method allows not only to identify the causes of hazards and consequences of their implementation but also to develop recommendations for their elimination
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PRODUCTION ECOLOGICAL CONTROL OF IMPURITY GROUNDWATER IN WELLS OIL REFINERY TUAPSE
DescriptionProduction ecological control is an integral part of the national environmental monitoring system. The article describes the results of production ecological control of impurity of groundwater drawn from wells in the territory of the Tuapse refinery and presents a situational plan of wells layout in the Tuapse refinery. Analysis of groundwater was represented from 2012 to 2016 with their content (mg/l) of oil, phenols, plumbum, chloride, and anionic surfactants. We have revealed the excess of oil products and phenols and developed measures to reduce concentrations of these substances in the groundwater refinery in Tuapse
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DEVELOPMENT OF TURKISH JOURNALISM IN THE ERA OF THE TANZIMAT
DescriptionFor some of the Eastern countries - Turkey, Iran, China and Japan - XIX century passed under the sign of reform. Studying these countries today is important and relevant. Such an experience could be a tool for analyzing the reform aspirations of modern mankind, which is especially valuable for those situations which are determined by the trend of rapid economic and technological progress. Hence, there is a certain increase in interest of turkologists in recent years to study reforms in Turkey deeply, especially the period of the so-called "beneficent reforms" ( "Tanzimat-i hayriye"), which lasted for more than thirty years - from 1839 to 1876
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THE METHOD OF THE DRYING GRAIN INTENSIFICATION WITH ACTIVE VENTILATION USING MICROWAVERECYCLING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe need of improving the grain drying technology is due to a significant volume of this operation, high specific energy and high standards to preserve quality of grain. In this regard, the development of new technologies and equipment aimed at reducing the cost of fuel and electricity, providing the preservation of grain quality has essential meaning to reduce the drying cost. Usually, the electrophysical effects on the dehydrated material not only contribute to the thickness reduction or destruction of the boundary layers and increase the surface of phase contact, i.e. they cause the combined effects of the intensification of the drying process that is economically favorable and they say for a broader practical use of electrotechnologies. Method of grain drying using microwave recycling in installations of active aeration bunker type allows increasing productivity compared with standard technology for up to 30% and reducing process energy consumption by 17%