№ 134(10), December, 2017
Public date: 29.12.2017
Archive of journal: Articles count 112, 287 kb
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PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS IN AGRICULTURE, THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
DescriptionThe article presents theoretical and practical provisions for improvement of small business in agriculture: - two blocks of small businesses’ features in agriculture are justified: the first block is related to the sectoral specifics and its characteristic for both large and small forms of management, while the second block is exclusively associated with the specific characteristics of small business; - the forecast of small business development in agriculture is calculated, according to which the number of farms can decrease insignificantly. The number of cattle and cows in farms will increase, meanwhile it will decrease in private households; the number of sheep in the farms may slightly decrease, while at the same time the number of sheep in the households will increase; the number of birds in farms can increase, while it will decrease at households. The article presents the forecast of volumes and structure of small business, in accordance with which: the dynamics of households’ farming can increase both in crop and livestock production; the dynamics of production in farms will be observed, the structure of production by forms of management will remain unchanged; specific share of agricultural production by types in small farms is justified. Measures of improving the subsidizing and lending mechanism for small business and CRTs in agriculture are justified
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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF EMPLOYMENT OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN RUSSIA
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe article shows the situation of persons with disabilities in the employment system. The article analyses the socio-economic situation of Russian people with disabilities and the experience of foreign countries in solving the problems of employment of people with disabilities. We also give recommendations for solution of problems related to employment of people with disabilities
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THE PROBLEMS OF THE TRANSITION PERIOD WITH THE INTRODUCTION OF A SINGLE TAX ON REAL PROPERTY
DescriptionIn 2015, the Federal law introduces amendments to the tax code of the Russian Federation, one of the main changes is the inclusion of a new article 32. In this article of the code addresses the issue of levying tax on property of individuals. the reform of property taxation in the Russian Federation in 2016, and the final realization planned for 2020. Despite the fiveyear implementation period of the reform of real property taxation in the scientific community and citizens, there are many questions and concerns. In our opinion, there are several basic problems, such as the lack of regulations on real property subject to taxation, the feasibility of changing the tax base from the inventory value on the cadastral value of objects of taxation, the need for constant revision of the cadastral value of real estate in rapidly developing urban districts and identifying sources of funding for these works. Given the current crisis situation, administration of municipalities seek to raise revenues, but at the same time it is essential to monitor social tensions of the population, awareness in the media and tax authorities. All activities should be aimed at reforming and improving the legal base and system of cadastral evaluation
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Description
Currently, there are two opposing tendencies in the world economy: globalization and regionalization, which are refracted in one of the tendencies of modern development, as participation of regions of different levels in international cooperation. In the conditions of slowing the registered rates of economic growth, decisions on investment activation are topical. It is important for Russian megaregions to develop their own investment incentive trajectory. The national economy of any country cannot develop effectively without involving it in foreign economic relations. Foreign economic activity is becoming an increasingly important factor in the development of the national economy and economic stabilization. The development of foreign economic activity plays a special role in modern conditions, when the process of integration of the economy into the world economy is taking place. Small and medium business is one of the most important sectors of the economy of the Rostov region, the dynamic development of which has a positive impact on reducing social tensions in the society (including by creating new jobs), increasing the investment attractiveness of the region, and also contributing to the positive economic growth rates of Don. At the same time, in the current economic conditions, small and medium-sized businesses need to strengthen state support to overcome certain emerging negative trends, unlike a large business with an adequate margin of safety. Priority spheres of investment activity in the south of Russia are: the Russian foreign trade specialization (foreign trade transit), improving the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the economy with import substitution (livestock), improving the quality of business environment management and investment, marketing investment potential in southern Russia (foreign and domestic investors)
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PRIORITIES AND PROBLEMS OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
DescriptionThe most important component of the region's competitiveness is its ability to attract and build up limited resources in the economy in a competitive market, which is also an indispensable condition for the sustainable development of the region's economic system in today's conditions. The development of regional entrepreneurship is correlated with the features of the socio-economic systems of the region. Thus, demographic, social, state regulation and support factors, as well as the availability of resources in the region, have a significant impact on the definition of regional business specifics. For the Russian Federation with its immense length and high heterogeneity of economic space, the most important task in this context is the formation and rational use of progressive forms of innovative activity. With this in mind, a special mechanism is needed that can ensure coordination and cooperation in innovation activities. Such a mechanism is the innovative infrastructure of the region, which provides access to various resources and is itself a potential for economic development. In general, the competitiveness of the region rests on the competitiveness of goods, commodity producers and industries, its ability to produce goods and services that are in demand on the market, both at home and international, target targets for the formation of regional competitiveness include the growth of limited economic resources in the region, the progressive development of the regional economy , maintaining and increasing the share of the regional economy in the national and world markets for goods and services, etc.
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COERCIVE MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
DescriptionAt the present stage, the juvenile legislation of the Russian Federation is going through a period of formation and determination of dominant purpose. The need for the regulation of emerging gaps and inaccuracies was reflected in the overall situation of juvenile delinquency in Russia. By eliminating errors and defects, we solve questions about the future of young and irresponsible people who have made a mistake and need proper correction and education
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USE OF MECHANICAL CLEANING AND COLOR SORTING OF SEED GRAIN AND CORN COBS IN MODERN TECHNOLOGIES
DescriptionSpecial aspects of grain heap and corn cobs trapping by modern mechanisms and plants with photoelements have been considered, also the main ways of their functional developing are disclosed
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Description
This article presents the results of testing IRAP DNA markers Cass1 and Cass2 applied to Prunus spinosa. The findings suggest the high perspectiveness of their using for the study of genetic diversity of the gene pool of this species. According to the results of the analysis of the sample 12 genotypes were identified from 6 to 13 fragments in the spectrum of Cass1 and from 5 to 11 fragments for Cass2. As a result of cluster analysis in the sample formed three groups of samples. In one of the groups, which is most distant from the other two, includes samples taken in Ukraine, while the remaining two groups included samples from Armenia, the Krasnodar region region, the Republic of Adygea, Ukraine and Moldova, and three cultural large-fruited form. The distribution of samples in clusters corresponded to their geographical origin that favors the objective assessment of genetic distances between the samples using Cass1 and Cass2 markers. Thus, it was concluded that the prospects of using DNA markers to study the genetic diversity within a species of Prunus spinosa
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the methodology of the research of the new of the academic discipline "Sociology and Culturology" for «Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin». The article describes the specific tasks posed by the teaching staff of the social and humanitarian department in the connection with the introduction of the integrated academic discipline into the educational process, including problems that require immediate of the resolution. The article reflects the integrative character of the new discipline, the lines of conjugation of the social and cultural components of the scientific knowledge. The main form of the work of the student audience on the practical training is the working with the primary sources, literary texts, which are subjected to the sociological analysis. The authors suggest, that in the process of the development of the new integrative discipline "Sociology and Culturology» students will be able to navigate in the contemporary socio-cultural situation, self-describe and analyze the processes of the world community. The authors of this article share their thoughts on the inclusion of an integrated discipline in the dialogical concept of social and humanitarian of the knowledge, believing that the focus of the subject "Sociology and Culturology" is a dialogue that is actualized in the text. The optimization of the subject's thinking activity through of the dialogue, according to the authors, contributes to the formation of a harmonious personality with the development of a civic position, an understanding of the historical and social conditioning of the individual's activities
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LEGAL CULTURE AS A KIND OF SOCIAL CULTURE IN THE SYSTEM OF HIGHER EDUCATION
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThis article describes the social culture of an individual as a systemically important indicator of the higher education system. The social culture of an individual is the core of the reproduction of different educational levels, the social institution of education in general, the spiritual sphere of the society. One of the types of the social culture of a future specialist is the legal culture. A high level of the legal culture allows the students to realize their abilities, interests, and needs. At the same time the legal culture is aimed at educating a socially conscious citizen. The author of the article clarifies the concepts of culture, social culture and legal culture, identifies the main approaches to the phenomenon under study through the main components of the higher education system. In this regard, the legal culture is viewed from the standpoint of activity and value approaches. The systematization of knowledge carried out by the author allowed to consider the content of legal culture. To study the level of the legal culture formedness in the system of higher education, the author singles out the information legal culture, the culture of the legal way of life, of social and legal activity, of value legal orientations. According to the level a future specialist possesses these types of legal culture, it is possible to give a comprehensive objective assessment of the effectiveness of the functioning and development of all components of the higher education system