Krasnodar Cooperative Institute
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
-
TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATION OF POWDERED FOOD ADDITIVES FROM VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
DescriptionThe market for functional food products is continuously increasing and, according to analysts, by 2020 its share will reach 40% of all food products. The development of the healthy food has been gathering momentum in recent years, the search for non-traditional types of raw materials is constantly being conducted, and new recipes for products enriched with natural food additives are being created. In this regard, special attention is paid to the production and use of powdered food additives from plant raw materials. Theoretical significance and practical applicability of powder technologies in different years was substantiated by such famous scientists as Deryagin B.V., Donchenko L.V., Zimon A.D., Zubchenko A.V., Kasyanov G.I., Magomedov G.О., Paschenko L.P., Rebinder P.A., Tilesnik M.A., Yankhin E.D. In their opinion, using natural food additives, it is possible to obtain functional food products with specified chemical composition and properties. The objects of our research were apricot, grape seeds, pumpkin flesh, black currant and seabuckthorn berries, spinach, apples and flour from lowfat barley. In the course of the study, the effect of dispersity of the obtained powders on their antioxidant activity and frictional properties was studied. The expediency of introducing powders into the composition of multicomponent food products for enriching them with carbohydrates, vitamins and microelements is shown. The organoleptic evaluation of the produced powders showed that they have high taste values. The study of organoleptic and microbiological indices of products enriched with such powders indicates prolongation of their shelf life. As the main results of the study, we note the assessment of the chemical composition of the powders from the investigated objects, as well as the improvement of the technology of drying of plant raw materials with sparing technological regimes of its implementation
-
THE INTERNAL PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF THE INVESTMENT APPEAL OF OIL BRANCH OF RUSSIA
DescriptionIn the conditions of significant dependence of national economy on an oil complex, the last is influenced by a number of social and economic problems which solution would lead not only to growth of investment appeal and profit, but also to decrease in prime cost, improvement of quality of oil products. It will allow to make optimization of prices of oil and its products, and to reach significant competitive positions in the market of oil products. The priority directions are increase in oil processing capacities, depth of production, stability of a source of raw materials. However, the steps, which are carried out both by the enterprises, and the state towards their realization, are insignificant, despite essential dependence of the last on an oil segment. In the article, the internal factors interfering formation of investment appeal of oil sector are considered. The problem of inefficiency of distribution of the capital and tax incentivization is lifted, and measures for stabilization of investment potential are given
-
Description
The article presents the main directions of the application of the scree plot method in solving metrological problems in the social and humanitarian fields of knowledge (economics, pedagogy, sociology, including sciencemetry). It is known that statistical measurements in socio-economic systems are inextricably linked with the processing of primary homogeneous monitoring information. It is also known that empirical averaging (computation of the empirical mean), as the dominant method of mathematical statistics, is becoming a thing of the past, due to moral aging, inconsistency with modern requirements (primarily to measurement results in socio-economic systems); In science meteorology, this method was replaced by the scree plot method (the Hirsch index and other scientometric indicators are estimated on the basis of this method). Despite its enormous potential, the scree plot method, as an alternative to traditional methods of mathematical statistics, is very poorly used in the social and humanitarian fields of knowledge. The authors of this article have shown that this method can be successfully applied in solving various metrological tasks, not only in science (sciencemetry is a branch of science), but also in economics, pedagogy and sociology. In addition, the authors show modifications of the scree plot method, using the example of measuring (measuring) indicators in the economy, sociology and pedagogy; The relationship between the scree plot method and the theory of latent variables (qualimetry) and database technology is grounded. The authors also substantiate that the scree plot method - the basis for the formation of monitoring indicators that adequately reflect the performance of socio-economic systems. The practical significance of the results of this study is that they can be used in socio-economic and psychological-pedagogical monitoring systems (according to modern views, monitoring is an information management mechanism). Methodological basis of the research: system, sociological, competence, probabilitystatistical and qualimetric approaches (leading methodological basis is the probabilistic-statistical approach). Research methods: modeling; Methods of graph theory, sets and relations; Systemic-cognitive analysis; Methods of qualimetry (the theory of latent variables); Methods of mathematical statistics
-
Description
The situation which has developed in the Russian economy concerning investment activity taking into account the operating investment policy of the state is considered in the article. Today in the country the new aspect of the international relations demanding sharper and cardinal intervention of the state in the improvement of structure of investment resources develops. The purpose of this article is disclosure of the main characteristics of formation in dynamics of structural elements of investment resources and the offer of the directions of activization of the investment policy in Russia. Indexes of the main indicators of the investment activity in the Russian Federation are considered, the structure of investments into fixed capital by financing sources is analyzed. The main structural shifts in formation of the investment resources during the post-crisis period taking into account change of investment potential of institutional sectors and financial conditions of the investment activity in Russia are investigated. It is revealed that negative change of a situation with attraction of foreign investments into the Russian economy had significant effect on dynamics of investment resources. The situation, which developed in the economy of Russia quite precisely, lets to know that it is impossible to rely only on the self-regulating market. For more effective attraction of the investment resources strengthening of a role of the state support of investments, development and improvement of investment policy, searches of the most optimum cooperation of domestic enterprises with the foreign companies are offered
-
ANALYSIS OF THE CAPABILITY OF CURRENT ASSETS IN THE AGRARIAN AND BAKERY SPHERES OF THE ECONOMY
DescriptionIn the article we consider the methodological framework for the analysis of asset turnover; critical assessment of individual provisions of the traditional methods of analysis of capital turnover; a method to eliminate the influence of the price factor and the composition of current assets by results of approbation of an improved method for analyzing the turnover of circulating assets and own capital of business entities. The basis of the theory of capital turnover is the classic formula of the reproduction of capital by K.Marx, suggesting the increase of goods, money and money capital at the last stage of treatment, and improving the efficiency of the rational organization of the use, the rational level of concentration. The higher the speed of capital turnover, the more efficient its use is. The peculiarity of the process of the turnover of inventories, working capital is its dependence on specialization of business entities, defining the structure of fixed and current assets, ratio of reserves, participating and not participating in circulation during the reporting year. However, the traditional method of analysis of asset turnover, inventory does not distinguish between reserves for participating and non-participating in circulation during the reporting year, which precludes an accurate assessment of the process of circulation of assets to make the best management decision for their formation, to determine an objective rating of the business entity in its credit scoring. With regard to the method of analysis of asset turnover, inventory use of non-participating stocks in circulation during the reporting year, overstates the average annual total assets, inventory is the baseline for calculating the number of revolutions; inflated the average book value of assets, inventory, reduces the number of revolutions per year overstates the duration of one rotation of assets, stock, increases the capacity revenue (annual turnover) and, therefore, overestimates the need for assets, inventories, leading to inaccurate assessment of the release (raising) of assets stocks
-
Description
A selection of food additives for the enrichment of waffle products was made. Food additive "Powder from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke" is distinguished by a high content of inulin - 46.21%. Low-fat sunflower lecithin contains a significant amount of phospholipids (98.29%). The influence of the joint application of food additives "Powder from the tubers of Jerusalem artichoke" and nonfat sunflower lecithin on the technological properties of the wafer test was studied. It is established that the introduction of the food additive "Powder from the tubers of Jerusalem artichoke" together with defatted sunflower lecithin, instead of the traditional soybean, allows to reduce the viscosity of the wafer test. When introduced into wafer dough, the dosage of defatted sunflower lecithin can be reduced, compared to soybean, from 0.4 to 0.2% by weight of flour
-
Description
Based on the complex of studies carried out, the formulation of wafers (wafer sheets) enriched with food additives "Powder from the tubers of Jerusalem artichoke" and skimmed sunflower lecithin was developed, as well as the formulation of fat filling enriched with a complex of food additives "Powder from tubers of Jerusalem artichoke", "Powder from hips" And low-fat sunflower lecithin. A recipe was developed and an assessment of the organoleptic and physicochemical parameters of enriched waffles with a filling was made. The storage period, ensuring safety and maximum preservation of consumer properties, was established. The study of the nutritional value of the developed waffles with filling allowed to establish that in comparison with the control sample they contain inulin and vitamin C, while the degree of satisfaction of the daily demand for these nutrients with consumption of 100 g of the developed product is 16.46 and 24.65% respectively. In addition, the developed products, in comparison with the control sample, are characterized by an increased content of dietary fiber, potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, vitamins B1, B2 and B6
-
NEW SCIENTOMETRIC INDICATORS RESISTANT TO ARTIFICIAL “IMPROVEMENT”
DescriptionThe article presents the new criteria suitable for the diagnosis of the productivity of research and the importance of its results for the scientific community, are resistant to artificially "improve". It is known that generally accepted measure of the productivity of research scientists is the h-index, which is calculated based on a statistical method of scree. This indicator is applicable to research teams (organizations). However, the h-index and a number of other scientometric indicators based on citation, are easy to be artificially increased (fraudulent schemes action). New scientometric parameters adequately reflecting the importance of research results, and not amenable (or very difficult to) to be artificially "improved" are therefore needed; moreover, it is recognized around the world: the true score (not fictitious) of the significance of the results of a research scientist for the scientific community - is a complex metrological (scientometric) task. The authors argued that such indicators are primarily index latitude demand for research results, as well as a number of other parameters of copyright. Despite the fact that authors indicators, the same as the h-index are based on citation, their large values indicate that the scientific community recognizes the results of the research activities of scientific and pedagogical workers; moreover, these indicators can be considered as a criterion to identify really promising (productive) researchers. The problem of adequate assessment of the productivity of research activities and the significance of its results, the authors consider in the context of the problems (larger problems) of the effectiveness of educational environments. The practical significance of research results lies in the possibility of their use for constructing criteriondiagnostic apparatus for monitoring research activities of scientific institutions (including higher educational institutions). Research methodology: systemic, metasystemic, probabilistic-statistical and qualitative approaches. Research methods: cognitive, structural, functional, and mathematical modeling; methods of graph theory, sets and relations; system-cognitive analysis; methods of quality control (theory of latent variables); methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics (first of all – a method of scree), methods of analytical geometry; methods of the mathematical theory of limits
-
Description
Long-term storage of fruits can be achieved by means of their special preparation by pre-treatment before storage by electromagnetic fields of extremely low frequency (ELF EMF). In the current study patterns of influence of ELF EMF pre-treatment of fruits on the effectiveness of reducing microbial contamination during storage for the development of effective technological modes of preparation of fruits before storage are revealed. Qualitative and quantitative characteristics of microbial contamination of the fruits’ surface were studied. Effective modes of fruits (apples and pears) treatment by ELF EMF were established - for apples: frequency - 22 Hz, current - 10 A for 40 minutes, and for pears: frequency - 26 Hz, current - 5 A for 50 minutes, allowing to reduce to the maximum extent the microbial contamination of their surface, and also to reduce the loss of their weight from microbial spoilage during storage. The terms of storage of processed by ELF EMF fruits under refrigeration were established - for apple varieties Idared and Golden Delicious - within 8 months, for pear variety Conference - for 7 months
-
RUSSIAN SPHERE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: MODERN INVESTMENT REALITIES
DescriptionIn the article we consider modern investment realities of the Russian scientific sphere of researches and developments. The introduction in business knowledge-intensive productions, by means of attraction of investment resources, characterizes position of the states within world community. Cumulative investment in fundamental and applied science in the Russian Federation in comparison with other regions of the world is estimated. Growth of global investment in research and development was promoted by geopolitical tendencies, climatic changes, and also the ecological crisis connected with an anthropogenous factor. The numerical characteristic of professional staff of the Russian sphere of research and development is given. The amount and dynamics of financing of the Russian science by budget funds of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The investment activity of the Russian business in the sphere of financing of scientific projects is estimated. The analysis of the most perspective spheres of scientific research for venture investment is provided. In the article slow rates of development of the Russian science are revealed, it is because of public financing is concentrated generally on the strategic directions of research and development for ensuring national security. At the same time private business is skeptical about financing of research and development due to the lack of obviously profitable result. In the conclusion the main obstacles in the way of development of the sphere of research and development in Russia are called, and also the ways of possible solution of mentioned problems are given