Kabardino-Balkarian State Agricultural University named after Kokov V.M.
Author list of organization
List of articles written by the authors of the organization
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Description
The article is devoted to actual problems of ecological monitoring of conditions of small rivers in the North Caucasus and southern Russia. We are giving here the results of researches of natural and economic conditions and the current state of the river Nalchik near the city of Nalchik, which is typical for many small rivers. The materials of engineering researches and inspections of the territory of the urbanized areas of the river are brought with the detailed analysis of the results of the destroyed and broken areas. We describe the causes of the destruction of man-made protective and regulatory structures and the factors of their impact on the water protecting coastal zone and the hydrological regime of rivers. The effective method of regulation of short sites of the small rivers with use of groins and flexible biopositive nature protection technologies is offered. According to the complex research effective measures to improve the ecological state of the rivers on the example of Nalchik are offered. The rationale for the development of environmental monitoring in all urbanized coastal zones of small rivers and their cadastral registration is made. The main findings of the analytical and experimental research on different areas specific to the small rivers of the North Caucasus and southern Russia are brought here
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Description
The article focuses on the unique nature of the CBD and the North Caucasus, and to existing problems. It was noted that many areas of protected and recreational areas are eroded and disturbed by human activities and environmental tourism in the regions is not developed. We have made a justification for the establishment of eco-tourism, the key objectives and tasks. On the example of Kabardino-Balkaria, there was set scientific and technological rationale of the organization of the centers of ecological tourism in the regions. The article shows a comparative analysis about the developing ecological tourism in Europe as an active form of recreation. Unlike European counterparts, in our project we have a strong emphasis on the popularization and implementation of environmental technologies for the protection and improvement of springs, hiking trails and recreation areas for tourists. You can find descriptions of the most interesting and amazing natural monuments, and recreation areas divided in ecological routes and areas of the CBD. The mountain zones of the CBD are mainly located in four valleys: in the Baksan, Cherek, Chehem and Malka, where these amazing natural monuments and landscapes are. The authors conducted a field research work for the study of the unique natural sites in all environmental routes and areas of the CBD. In conclusion, it is noted that in our region there is great potential for organization of ecological tourism and all these beautiful natural conditions are the basis for this. The development of ecological tourism will further attract more than 10 thousand tourists who are interested in nature in Kabardino-Balkaria and environmental issues in the region
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SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF AN ARTIFICIAL RAIN
DescriptionIn the article we have analyzed the expediency of application of the method of calculation of definition of supposed (not washing away) speeds of water streams on a limiting condition for the Kabardino-Balkarian republic; criteria for a choice of parameters of a modeling rain are proved
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FEATURES OF CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY FOR LENTIL IN CONDITIONS OF FOOTHILL ZONE OF KBR
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article presents the data of the effect of sowing date, biologics and fertilizers on parameters of photosynthetic activity and symbiotic crops, yield and technological properties of lentil seeds. The calculation of the specific activity of the symbiosis (UAS) for the largest consumption of nitrogen by plants and lentils active symbiotic potential (TSA) crops of lentils, collection of protein per unit area under foothill zone of Kabardino-Balkaria
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Description
This article considers the criteria of the efficiency of means for antierosion processing of soil with reference to industrial-economic conditions of the Kabardino-Balkarian republic
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FEATURES OF THE SUBSTANTIATION OF MEANS FOR ANTIEROSION PROCESSING OF SOIL
DescriptionThis article considers factors which are necessary for considering at application of the minimum processing of soil. The scheme of power saving processing of soil and the scheme of the minimum processing of soil in a crop rotation with good water penetration are offered
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Description
Mixed infestations have been reported in cattle with EI - 73.5%. The mixed infestations of cattle productive performance of animals decreased proportional to the intensity of infestation E.granulosus and D. lanceatum. In the carcasses of calves, depending on the AI of worms, we have marked the reduction in the yield of muscle tissue from 72.8 to 63.2%, fat - from 9.2 to 3.0% (3 times). Heavily infested bodies have shown a shortfall of 60.1 kg of meat in slaughter weight
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EPIZOOTIC FAUNA ANALYSIS OF CATTLE WORMS IN MOUNTAIN AREA OF CHECHEN REPUBLIC
DescriptionIn the mountainous area of Chechnya cattle population infected with 27 types of bio - and geo worms, including 11 kinds of pp Thichostrpnogylus, Ostertagia, Nematodirus and Bunostomum identified for the first time. In the low zone (altitude 1000 – 1500 m) we determined 23; in the medium (1600 - 2500 m) – 27; in the alpine zone (2500 - 3500 m) - 18 species of worms, because of abiotic and biotic conditions of the region
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EPIZOOTIC DESCRIPTION BIO - AND GEOGELMINTOV SHEEP AND GOATS IN THE MOUNTAIN BELT CHECHEN REPUBLIC
DescriptionIn low-and middle-mountainous Chechnya we have determined local populations of 45 species of sheep helminths, in highland region - 21 species. For sheep, EI varies 2,0-34,0% AI - 1,6 ± 0,2 -231,6 ± 14,0. As for goats, in the low and middle zone we have allocated 27, in the alpine zone - 12 species. The largest epidemiological relevance are Fasciola, Dicrocelium, Echinococcus, moniezia, Bunostoma, Chabertia ovina, Trichostrongyloidosis, Nematodirus, Haemonchosis