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LICOVRISI – NEW WINE VARIETY OF GRAPE WITH WHITE BERRY OF GREECE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe global warming of the planet caused big changes of biological and social-economic character on the continents. It leads to necessity to invent new varieties of grapes, which are having higher adaptation to changes of environment, including practical steadiness for higher summer temperature and drought. The genetic improvement of Greece varieties was made by the methods of combine selection. The variety Likovrisi was made in Athens University of grape by P.Zamanidi and L.Troshin in 2001 by crossing of varieties Savvatiano and Ugni white. It has higher yielding. The productive period is middle-late. The bunch is big, wings, friable. The berry is middle, round, green-yellow. The pulp is juicy, taste is harmonious. The sugar is higher. It has higher warm-drought steadiness and higher stability to mushrooms diseases in compare with it’s parents. The variety is used for making dry white wines of different categories and spirits for cognac, brandy and grape vodka
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MALAGI - HIGH QUALITY ABORIGINAL WINY GRAPE VARIETY OF NAKHCHIVAN AUTONOMOUS REPUBLIC
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionMalagi is created in a way of nation’s selection, is aboriginal winy grape variety of Nakhchivan AR. The name of sort is related with local meaning. According to morphological indications and biological peculiarity it concerns to ecologic- geographic group of eastern winy varieties. proles orientalis subpr. Caspika Neqr. The crown of young shoot and first 1-3 new leaves are covered with weak web drops. The leaves are middle big, five-wings, weak tautened the breadth. Surface of the leaf is net-wrinkled. Edges of leaves were hardly bended upwards. The top of sidelong scraps mainly are deep, closed with three-cornered lights and generally deep and sharp bottom. Low sidelong scraps are small, open, rare in a form of entering corner. Teeth at the end of the mouth are like cupola. Flower is disexual. Bunch is thick-in conical form. Berries are round, deep black with wax powder, Pulp is juicy with pleasant sort taste. Durability productive period is 168 - 177 days. Yield from a bush is very high-12 kq. Percent of productivity tillers are - 57 %. Coefficient of harvest – 0,65, productivity 1,1. Average mass of bunch – 310,0 q. Sugar is 18,0 %, sourness is 6,5 q/l. It differs with high strength to fungi disease and aridity. The sort is for high quality red wines of various categories
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MAKEDONAS – A NEW WINE HIGHER QUALITY BLACK GRAPE’S VARIETY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe Makedonas is a new wine higher quality black grape’s variety, was found out by Panteley Zamanidi and Leonid Troshin in 2001 in Greece and created by hybridization between Ksinomavro and Cabernet Sauvignon varieties. It’s belong to the group of Black see pool varieties on morphologic-physiological characteristics (convar. pontica subconvar. balcanica Negr.). The variety is used for making dry red wines of excellent quality. It is very perspective variety in Southern zones of Europe where the grape couldn’t get good acidity in the juice of berries
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionA stationary experiment at Agrochemistry chair of Kuban' state agrarian university has revealed certain changes in humus contents and physical and chemical properties of black leached soil after two stages of field crop rotation as a result of long-term application of mineral fertilizers
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TRAPSA –PERSPECTIVE WINY HIGH QUALITY BLACK BERRY GRAPE VARIETY OF GREECE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionTrapsa is a Greek native variety. It belongs to the variety group of the Black sea basin (convar. pontica subconar. balcanica Negr.) ,has limited spreading. The length of productive period is 156-165 days. Variety is medium-sized. Degree of cane maturation is high. Productivity is very high. Percentage of fruitful tillers is 90. The average mass of clusters is 500 g. It differs with high drought resistance and average resistance to fungi diseases. Under bud germination is recognized by crown of green color with winy-red shadow, with strong webby swelling. Plate of a leaf is large, dark-green shadow, form is pentagular, with five lobules, top surface of plate is honeycombed. Cluster is large, conic and compact. Flesh with nice variety after taste. Berry is average size, round, navy-black color. Sugar content is high. Variety is for making of high quality red wines of different categories in southern zones of grape-growing with hot and dry climate.
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MOSKHORAGOS - NEW WINE HIGH QUALITY MUSCAT GRAPE VARIETY
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionVariety Moskhoragos is hybrid one: it was bred by Panteley Zamanidi, Leonid Troshin and Leonid Maltabar in 2001 in Greece by crossing of varieties Savvatyano and Muscat Alexander. By morphological-biological characteristics it was included in a group of varieties of the Black Sea basin (convar. pontica subconar. balcanica Negr.). Variety is new and that’s why it has limited spreading. Productive period length is 156-165 days. Length of shoots is 2,1 – 3.0 m. Degree of cane maturity is high – 81-95 %. Crop capacity is 25-30 t/ha. Percentage of fruit-bearing shoots is more than 90. Average cluster mass is 300 g. It differs with high cold resistance, drought resistance and increased resistance to fungi diseases in comparison with Muscat varieties Vitis vinifera L. During blossoming it can be recognized by a little crown of greenish-yellowish color with winy-red shade in the end part, shining surface of leaves with webby downiness in the lower part. First leaf is greenish, winy-red in edges, highly downy with both sides, second and third leaves are greenish-bronze, pentalobular, slightly webby –downy in the upper side and highly downy in the lower side. Fourth and fifth leaves are green with yellowish shade, brilliant, with rare webby downiness in the upper side and highly downy in the lower side. Shoot is green, with brown-reddish shade. Leaf is symmetrical. Leaf plate surface is large, dark-green, leaf’s form is pentagonal with five lobules, bladder surface is weak. Leaf edges have middle-acuminated dens, erect by both sides. Lower lobules are slightly overlapped. Leafstalk length is average. Inflorescence is cylindrical, often with antenna. Two inflorescences usually appear on one shoot on 4 or 5 nods and inflorescences appear on the shoots, grown from resting buds on perennial wood as well. Flower is monecious, normal. Ovary is round and ball-shaped. Pollen has normal shape, fertile. Cluster is average, cylindrical, alary, with average density. Berry is middle-sized, round, yellowish-green color. Flesh is juicy, sweet, with nice Muscat after-taste. Sugar content is high. Seed has an average length, light-brown, pear-shaped, with middle-sized beak. Variety is used for preparation of high quality table, strong and dessert wines of different categories.
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LIMNIONA IS A PERSPECTIVE WINY HIGH- QUALITY NATIVE GRAPE VARIETY OF GREECE
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionGreek variety Limniona concerns to the variety group of the Black Sea basin convar. pontica Negr. subconar balcanica Negr. It has a limited spreading, uses as an industrial variety. Duration of productive period is 156-165 days. Growth of shoots is strong. Degree of cane maturity is 81-95 %. Percentage of fruit-bearing shoots is more than 90. Productivity is 25-30 t/ha. It is highly drought resistant. Flower is bisexual. Cluster is large, cylindrical, of an average compactness with mass of 350g. Berry is middle-sized, round, dark - blue-black. Flesh is juicy, with nice variety after –taste. Variety is used for preparing of high quality red wines of different categories.
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INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT SOIL CULTIVATION ON ITS PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionResults of two- year research on studying of soil cultivation methods influence on its compactness, structural and aggregate content and crop capacity of winter wheat in the conditions of erosion-dangerous slopes were presented in the article. Volume mass of soil increases under chisel processing and amount of agronomically valuable aggregates raises as well. Tendency of agronomically valuable aggregates increase in the layer 0-30 cm under use of fertilizers was marked.
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Description
Demand to the method of statement of problem is substantiated and degree of known methods correspondence to these demands is determined, the most available method of problem decision is chosen by the substantiated criteria, the essence of chosen problem and the method of its application to decide the problem in view, including synthesis of semantic informational model and evaluation of its adequacy are described in brief as well.
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Description
Prognosis of industrial results of some or other agro technologies application and support of decision taking by choice of such varieties of grains and rational agro technologies for their cultivation, which with most probability would show the given desirable industrial result in advance are cited in the article.