01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn the study we consider the problem of determining the motion and similarity parameter to the system of worlds in a Riemannian space 112D with a common field of gravity. Centrally symmetric metric, depending on the 110 angle coordinates and the radial coordinate and time was investigated. It is assumed that there are intelligent beings in every world, striving for self-knowledge. By virtue of the presence of the world hierarchy in one of them there is a system of complete identification of each characteristic of the individual being with macroparameters his world. If sentient beings in all the world to create a device to simulate their own history in the form of a network of computers using the available material and the physical laws of his world, and the loss of information when displaying one world to another is 1%, then 37- th world played only 68.9449%. For Earthlings, it was found that the average similarity parameter of professional group in recognition by using astronomical parameters is 68.75%. Therefore, we can assume that the world system, including Earth, contains 37 "floors." Assuming that each "floor" takes three space dimensions, and all the "floors" connected by a single time, we find here that the number of dimensions of space-time of the whole system is 112. In the article the angular motion in a Riemannian space is considered. The effect of the separate worlds on other worlds is simulated. It has been shown that the physical laws in all worlds represent a single movement covering the markers in the form of the motion of atoms and elementary particles in a gravitational field in the 112D
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VORTEX TURBULENT FLOWS IN ATMOSPHERES OF PLANETS AND ON THE SUN
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this work, we consider two types of vortex currents-cyclones and anticyclones in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. Numerical modeling of turbulent flows of these types uses the model of the planetary boundary layer developed by the author. The purpose of the study is to test hypotheses about the influence of the Coriolis force on the formation of cyclones and anticyclones in the northern and southern latitudes. The first hypothesis on the direction of circulation in cyclones was verified in the case of axisymmetric radially converging and vertically rising turbulent flows with a natural Coriolis parameter and viscosity. From the obtained data of numerical experiments, it follows that the current in the northern latitudes circulates in a counter clockwise direction, and in the south - in a clockwise direction, in full accordance with the observational data. Thus, we have shown that a cyclonic flow is formed in a turbulent radially converging flow under the influence of the Coriolis force. The second hypothesis on the formation of anticyclones was verified in the case of radially divergent and vertically descending turbulent flows. Because of numerical experiments, it was established that in this case, the current in the northern latitudes circulates clockwise, and in the south - in a counter clockwise direction, which corresponds to observations for anticyclones. To test the effect of the cyclone (anticyclone) center velocity on circulation, a nonstationary 3D model of turbulent flow was developed. Within the framework of this model, flows in cyclones and anticyclones moving at a constant speed, as well as in shear flow, are studied. Some types of loop protuberances on the Sun are explained by the presence of a vortex turbulent flow starting in the bowels of the Sun and encompassing the chromosphere
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DYNAMICS OF RELATIVISTIC PARTICLES IN THE RING AND SPIRAL GALAXY METRIC
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn this work, we examine the dynamics of relativistic particles in the ring or spiral galaxy metric in general relativity. On the basis of the solution of Einstein's equations we have derived metric having axial symmetry, comprising N centers of gravity and a logarithmic singularity. The application received metrics to describe the motion of particles in a spiral and ring galaxy. On the basis of Einstein's equations solutions for vacuum we are explained rotation of matter in spiral galaxies. An expression for gravitation potential in the inner region of spiral galaxies in agreement with experimental data on the rotation of the CO and hydrogen is described. It is established that in the metric with N centers of gravity which are distributed on the circumference, exist as a local motion near the center of gravity, and motion around N gravity center as well. The transition from one mode of motion to another is determined by the initial distance to the circle on which the distributed centers of gravity. A system of non-linear parabolic equations describing the evolution of the metric in the Ricci flow proposed. The boundary problem for the gravitational potentials in the Ricci flow was formulated. There are applications of the theory to describe a spiral and ring galaxy
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TO THE QUESTION OF MATHEMATICAL METHODS DEVELOPMENT OF CONTROLLING
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionOn the basis of the objective analysis it must be noted that in the arsenal of managers, especially foreign ones, there is practically no fundamentally new methods and tools of controlling. So says the executive director of Russian Association of Controllers prof. S. G. Falco. However, promising mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling actively developed in our country. It is necessary to implement them. For example, managers should be used techniques which discussed in the book by Orlov AI, Lutsenko EV, Loikaw VI "Advanced mathematical and instrumental methods of controlling" (2015). These methods are based on the modern development of mathematics as a whole - on the system interval fuzzy math (see the same named book by Orlov AI and Lutsenko EV, 2014). Considered methods are developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods of research. It includes new paradigms of applied statistics, mathematical statistics, mathematical methods of economics, methods of analysis of statistical and expert data in management and control. In the XXI century there were more than 10 books issued, developed in accordance with the new paradigm of mathematical methods of research. The systems approach to solving specific applications often requires going beyond the economy. Very important are the procedures for the introduction of innovative methods and tools. In this article we consider the above research results in their interconnection
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THE REALIZATION OF GALOIS GROUPS BY TRINOMIALS OVER THE FIELD OF RATIONAL NUMBERS Q
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIt is known that not every finite group can be realized over the field of rational numbers as a Galois group of some binomial. In this connection, a more general question arises: suppose that there is given a finite transitive subgroup G of the symmetric group S on n symbols; Can this group G be realized as a Galois group of some trinomial of degree n over the field of rational numbers? In this paper we prove that every transitive subgroup of the group S can be realized in the form of the Galois group of a certain trinomial of the degree n, for the values n = 2, 3, 4. For n = 5 , 6 we give examples that realize concrete Galois groups. In the case n = 7, all the transitive subgroups of the group S are realized, except possibly one group of the isomorphic dihedral group D. Further calculations will be directed to the realization of specific Galois groups for n = 8, 9 ..., however, the number of transitive subgroups of the group S for n = 8, 9 ... grows very fast, so the larger the value of n, the more difficult it is to realize not just everything but the specific subgroup of the group S in the form of a trinomial over Q
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe article deals with the solution of the NavierStokes equations describing turbulent flows over rough surfaces. It is known, that there is a mechanism of turbulent mixing in natural systems, leading to an increase in the viscosity of the continuous medium. In this regard, we suggest methods of regularization of the Navier-Stokes equations, similar to the natural mechanisms of mixing. It is shown, that in threedimensional flows over a rough surface turbulent viscosity increases proportionally to the square of the distance from the wall. The models of the flow, taking into account the properties of the turbulent environment are considered. A modification of the continuity equation taking into account the limiting magnitude of pressure fluctuations is proposed. It is shown, that due to the pressure pulsation, the incompressibility condition may be violated even for flows with low Mach numbers. Modification of the continuity equation taking into account turbulent fluctuations leads to a system of nonlinear equations of parabolic type. Modification of continuity equation in the system of Navier-Stokes by the introduction of turbulent viscosity allows the regularization of the Navier-Stokes equations to solve the problems with rapidly changing dynamic parameters. The main result of which is obtained by numerical simulation of the modified system of equations is the stability of the numerical algorithm at a large Reynolds number, which can be explained, first, a system of parabolic type, and a large quantity of turbulent viscosity. A numerical model of flow around plates with the rapid change in angle of attack has been verified. We have discovered the type of instability of the turbulent boundary layer associated with the rapid changes in dynamic parameters. It is shown, that the fluctuations of the boundary layer to cause generation of sound at a frequency of 100 Hz to 1 kHz
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe concept of generic polynomial appeared in Saltman’s works at the end of the last century and it is connected with the inverse problem of Galois theory, which is still far from its complete solution. Let G be a finite group and K be a field, the polynomial f(x,t1, … , tn) with coefficients from the field K is generic for the group G, if Galois group of this polynomial over the field K(t1, … , tn) is isomorphic G and if for any Galois extension L/K with Galois group isomorphic G there are such values of parameters ti = ai , i = 1,2, … , n, that the field L is the splitting field of the polynomial f(x,a1, … , an) over K. Generic polynomials over a given field K and a given finite group G do not always exist, and if they exist then it’s not easy to construct them. For example, for a cyclic group of the eight order C8 there is no generic polynomial over the field of rational numbers Q, although there are found specific polynomials with rational coefficients having Galois group isomorphic C8. Therefore, this is of interest to construct generic polynomials for the group G in cases when G is a direct product of groups of lower orders. In this study we show to solve this problem in case when G is a direct product of certain cyclic groups and there is a type of corresponding generic polynomials. Moreover, we give constructions over the fields of characteristic 0 and over the fields of characteristic 2
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionThe relationship of Mathematical Statistics (wider - Mathematical methods of research) and history is multifaceted. In our opinion, the history of mathematical statistics is an integral part of this mathematical discipline. We have given a review of our works on the history of statistical methods. The role of mathematical statistics for the history is very important. In this article, we restrict ourselves to the questions of chronology. For centuries, the chronology is considered as a part of applied mathematics. The main problem is that the whole "common" concept of the Russian and the World history as a whole presented in textbooks was faked by the opponents of Russia after the collapse of the global Empire (Russian kingdom) in the early 17th century - 400 years ago. The stories about historical events are the information weapon. It was used by the new rulers to suppress the resistance of the vanquished. A new mathematical and statistical chronology of general and Russian history, which was built by a scientific team led by Academician Fomenko, has been helpful for the discussion about the current economic and political problems of relations between Russia and the West in the XXI century. In our opinion, the new chronology of the World and Russian history should be one of the foundations of state-patriotic ideology and deriving practical solutions. The purpose of this article is to give the initial idea of the new chronology from this point of view
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APPLIED STATISTICS – THE STATE AND THE PROSPECTS
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionApplied Statistics - the science of how to analyze the statistical data. As an independent scientificpractical area it develops very quickly. It includes numerous widely and deeply developed scientific directions. Those who use the applied statistics and other statistical methods, usually focused on specific areas of study, ie, are not specialists in applied statistics. Therefore, it is useful to make a critical analysis of the current state of applied statistics and discuss trends in the development of statistical methods. Most of the practical importance of applied statistics justifies the usefulness of the work on the development of its methodology, in which the field of scientific and applied activities would be considered as a whole. We have given some brief information about the history of applied statistics. Based on Scientometrics of Applied Statistics we state that each expert has only a small part of accumulated knowledge in this area. We discuss five topical areas in which modern applied statistics develops, ie five "points of growth": nonparametric, robustness, bootstrap, statistics of interval data, and statistics of non-numerical data. We discuss some details of the basic ideas of a non-numerical statistics. In the last more than 60 years in Russia, there has been a huge gap between official statistics and the scientific community of experts on statistical methods
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THE UNIFIED FIELD THEORY AND SUPERGRAVITY IN 112D
01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionIn the paper the problem of constructing a unified field theory based on the theory of supergravity in the 112D is discussed. It is assumed that in the 112-dimensional Riemann space there are 37 three-dimensional worlds coexist having a single time and associated gravity. Investigated centrally symmetric metric depends on the radial coordinate in the observable physical space of one of the worlds. It is assumed that in the 112D performed the wave equation of the general form, describing the dynamics of the scalar field. From this equation, the wave equation is displayed in the fourdimensional space-time, containing terms describing the contribution of extra dimensions. It is shown that the quantum numbers of the problem allow us to describe the structure of the atom and the atomic nucleus on the assumption that given the total mass of the central body. The problem on the dynamics of the scalar field in the 112D in a centrally symmetric metric has been described. Built of field quantization theory in general, and in the particular case of metrics depending on the Weierstrass elliptic functions. It is shown that in this case there are bounded periodic potentials and corresponding periodic solutions that depend on the energy and angular momentum projection, and on the invariants of the Weierstrass function. It is found that in an excited state with a sufficiently large magnitude of the angular momentum of the projection portion of the radial wave function is periodic in a limited range, while the ground state allowed waves on all axes of the radial coordinate. The connection of the solutions to the Yang-Mills theories discussed