08.00.00 Economic sciences
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INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionIn modern conditions investment attractiveness is one of the most important characteristics of the industry. For each investor, receiving an investment decision, it is important to define, in what industry and in what economic region can be implemented specific investment project with the greatest efficiency, the choice of what areas of investment will have the best prospects and will ensure a high return on invested capital. Attracting investment in the food industry of the Krasnodar region will meet the targets established under the strategic and tactical development, aimed at in-depth processing of food products; improve its quality, which in turn will improve the level of food security of the country. This article presents the analysis of the industrial structure of the Krasnodar region as a whole, the structure of food production, as well as a brief assessment of the export potential of the industry. The article gives an estimation of dynamics of investment flows into various sectors of industry, the structure of investment projects ready for implementation; we have identified potential niche of substitution of imported products; it considers the strategy of socio-economic development of the southern Federal district, within which stands the task of creating national megacluster industrial complex. The results of the analysis identified the drivers of economic growth, stimulating the growth of investment attractiveness of the food industry in the Krasnodar region
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SOME ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING AND COST ANALYSIS IN ANIMAL INDUSTRY (DAIRY CATTLE)
DescriptionIn this article there were explored the main aspects of the organization of the automated accounting system management accounting in "Animal" industry. There was carried out an analysis of individual production processes, consisting of identifying, measuring, collecting, preparing and receiving the information needed to administrative staff for performing its functions. According to effective indicators and in the course of analysis there were identified factors affecting on the final results of animal. Also there were found reserves of raising the intensity of production, increasing production and improving its quality. The owners and management of agricultural producers should be building an automated accounting system, which allows making up as much as possible the detailed elaboration and speed of both production and financial accounting. It will allow reflecting the facts of economic life in the automated accounting system (for example, cancellation of veterinary products with details on each animal's head) in a daily format (rather than at the end of the month). It can significantly increase the control of accounting functions, reduce the amount of paper work and improve the quality and efficiency of providing the necessary information management company for management decisions. Industry specialists fill specialized forms of primary documents, and then the information is summarized at the end of the month entered in the 1C accountant
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Description
Introduction of sector and financial sanction restrictions started by west countries in March 2014 at present time has become a tangible blow to the Russian economy. If the first sanctions packages were mainly directed against certain individuals and legal entities, the following sanctions restrictions have become a kind of acupressure on the most advanced sectors of the Russian economy and its focus on the most vulnerable places. These circumstances determined the relevance of subjects of this article - namely, the identification of the results of the system analysis of the main threats to Russia's economic security in times of sectoral and financial sanctions restrictions on the example of the oil and gas complex. Oil and gas industry has always been and continues to be one of the most important part of the Russian economy. Mining and the subsequent marketing of hydrocarbons in the world markets for more than half of the federal budget. Therefore, the primary importance is the evaluation of both the threats to the security of the country's economy and the negative impact of sanctions restrictions on the dynamics of the industry. The article reveals the most significant sectoral and financial sanctions and restrictions determined by the degree of their influence on the development of the oil and gas industry and the security of the Russian economy as a whole. The necessity of introduction of import arrangements to reduce dependence on oil and gas companies of purchases of imported components, equipment and technology. Evaluation of the effect of sanctions limitations on the dynamics of changes in the rate of debt load oil and gas companies for its calculation in rubles and foreign currency terms. The conclusion is that the oil and gas sector of the Russian economy has demonstrated its resilience to the effects of the most severe restrictions and sanctions and for its further development we need more support through the development of large-scale program of import substitution, involving the variability of the joint efforts of the government and the oil and gas industry companies
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TASKS CLASSIFICATION OF THE MULTICRITERIAL ESTIMATION OF THE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS EFFICIENCY
DescriptionThere is the tasks classification of the multicriterial evaluation of the objects and systems of different levels and types proposed, based on a combination of different numbers of effectiveness indicators for the of economic systems, taken into account by decisionmakers, and the principles of optimality in the adoption of managerial decisions, in the article. There are the difficulties in determining the systems’ effectiveness identified, when it is necessary to take into account not one but several sets of efficiency and effectiveness indicators, as a rule, multidirectional action or nature (for example, social and economic indicators, absolute and relative performance indicators of a single character, risk and return indicators). The authors give examples of the effectiveness’ multi-criteria evaluation tasks for the production systems’ level. The specific numerical estimates and the order of reasoning in each of the cases are given. There is the prove of the situations when the traditional principles of decision-making: dominance and Pareto - do not allow managers to choose one single effective solution and require to apply other principles and additional criteria, such as the principle of highlighting the main indicator, the principle of forming complex indicators, the principle of meeting the needs Consumer and others in order to choose the most effective system in the article. The above factors significantly complicate decisionmaking processes and require further improvement of procedures for the decisions’ effectiveness assessing using indicators set. This problem will be the subject of the further authors’ researches
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Description
The article examines the problems of innovative development of various types of rocket and space technology, created with use of high technologies, industrial, scientific-technical and intellectual potentials. The relevance of these issues due to the need of modernization of the Russian economy in the long term. In the course of the study using the mathematical tools offered the important task of improving the scientific and methodological framework intended for implementation of innovative strategies in the field of space activities that help to improve the degree of feasibility of plans and programs to create high-tech products and services for various purposes. The article analyzes the features of the plans for the creation and production of advanced rocket and space technology, their impact on the pace and quality of exploration and use of outer space, which is determined using a simulation model and applying methods of program-targeted planning
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Description
The article defines the exchange in the reproduction process of the place, as well as expanded function of the market as the main institutional forms of organization of exchange relations. It is noted that the integration of economic entities in the sphere of exchange has been carried out within the framework of conducting marketing and supply activities and the consolidation of economic agents' interests within the boundaries of the localized economic spaces of different level; we have also disclosed the contents and functions of supply and marketing activities, considered the feasibility of establishing in the economic entities of different types of units, specializing in the implementation of the functions of logistics and sales, as the basic principles of the organization of supply and marketing activity stand out the principles of planning synchronization, the principle of efficiency, efficiency, centralization and technology. It is stated that the composition and functions of the system supply and marketing activities of business entities are formed under the influence of a set of external and internal factors, and the choice of models for organizing supply and marketing activities significantly affected the quality of the competitive environment as the main factors influencing on the strategy and tactics of supply and marketing activities, highlighted the level of development of the market infrastructure and the level of development of the economic entity; it is argued that the level of complexity of the system supply and marketing activities is determined by the positioning of the business entity in the local markets, the level of competitiveness and development strategy, management system - marketing activity is seen as a complex hierarchical structure, where the main actors are: the state, regional authorities and market agents, rational interaction between the levels which can be achieved only if the optimal combination of the methods of state regulation of the economy and market mechanisms of self-regulation of economic systems at all levels
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TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN AND RUSSIAN PASSENGER CAR MARKETS
DescriptionThe article presents main laws of Russian and foreign car markets development, its growth characteristics in present economic context; it examines global manufacturing of vehicles by international auto groups. Car market structural changes in the Russian market are analyzed. The future impact of modern economic crisis on auto market repartition and its development trend is also considered
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ATTRACTING FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN THE ECONOMY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionIn today's market economy, against the backdrop of globalization, political instability and crisis processes, the issue of attracting foreign investment is strategically important. The Krasnodar region is one of the most attractive regions for investment potential both in the territory of the Southern Federal District and among the regions of the Russian Federation. Moreover, effective investment activity positively influences its socioeconomic development, providing the region with not only financial assets, growth in GRP (Gross Regional Product) rates, but also contributing to the introduction of new technologies, increasing the number of jobs and improving the quality of life of the population
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COGNITIVE MODELING OF THE IMPACT OF SELF-ORGANIZATION FACTORS ON THE ENTERPRISE SUSTAINABILITY
DescriptionThis article discusses the problem of methodological support for the management of the recovery cycle of Russian industry, which is caused by the transformation of factors affecting the achievement of the required parameters of competitiveness. Given the low level of technological development, it is proposed to rely on the concept of sustainability in determining the strategy of re-industrialization in Russia. As a theoretical platform of such a concept, the ideas of intellectualization of enterprise management are proposed, which were developed in the foreign theory of industrial management. Thus, the main factors influencing the stability of the enterprise were correlated with elements of the "ADACOR holonic" -architecture of management, inspired by biological and evolutionary theories. An empirical analysis of the impact of self-organizing factors using the technology of cognitive modeling, which revealed a significant impact on the company's sustainability of environmental assessment factors. The state is revealed under which the effect of local stability within the limits of the parameters "Diagnostics of threats" and "Unpredictability of the environment" is achieved, which makes it possible to form a complex of management actions to regulate these parameters using the coenoses tools. The proposed interdisciplinary approach, based on a system of regularities of the physical and mathematical order, will greatly enhance the effectiveness of forecasting and the predictability of enterprise development
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Description
Tendencies of development of a cloud computing in business are considered in the article, percentage indicators of development of cloud computing are presented. Advantages of introduction of cloud computing in a business area are listed. It's a fact that cloud computing has theoretically unlimited scale of existence of data, simplicity of operation and financial availability of cloud services, reduction of IT costs. For heads of the companies it is the prospect of reduction of paper document flow and a possibility of distant work with data arrays. The statistics of volume of the Russian market of cloud services is present. The forecast of development of the world market of a cloud computing is made. Advantages of implementation of cloud computing in the sphere of business are listed; the main of them: decrease of costs of IT departments, the expensive equipment and the software. Any agrarian and industrial company will be able significantly to reduce not only financial expenses, but also it will be able competently to redistribute human resources for more effective work thanks to a cloud computing. Realization of a cloud program service in 1C is especially demanded in the Russian market in the sphere of business of agrarian and industrial complex because of the financial profitability and acceptable technical characteristics. Cloud services significantly help business functioning, simplifying work with documentation and communication with the external environment. Examples of application of a cloud computing on medium and small business are presented in the article