08.00.00 Economic sciences
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EMULATION OF TRANSPORT PROBLEMS FORENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN REGIONAL AGRARIAN COMPLEX
DescriptionThe biggest polluters of the atmosphere are internal combustion engines. The share of road transport emissions, for example, in some regions of Stavropol Territory is now approaching 80% of total emissions. In order to partially solve this problem, we consider it expedient to use the emulation of the transportation problem in different software environments
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EFFICIENCY OF AGRARIAN POLICY AND STATE REGULATION OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
DescriptionThe article considers the questions of agrarian policy facing economy of developed countries. The aspects of ensuring the quality of production, the goods and services, the competitiveness of production, the organization, the region and the branch are noted
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EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN A STATE SUPPORT AND AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX REGULATION
DescriptionThe article presents the experience of various foreign countries in regulation and agrarian and industrial complex support. Distinctive signs of a state intervention in the agrarian and industrial complex in different countries are noted
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EFFICIENCY OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionThe agricultural industry is subsidized sector of economy, besides a certainty is that agrarian production in the Russian conditions can't be conducted without considerable support from the state. Today the agricultural industry is the most important element of the market and the animator of development of economy. With respect there to upgrade of state policy in agro-industrial complex, considering the basic principles of development of an industry is necessary. In article indicators of increase in efficiency of use of means of the state support of producers of an agricultural industry of Russia are considered. Effective rendering the state support of an agrarian industry allows implementing established by the doctrine of food security, the state strategy, creations of rural infrastructure, recovery of agricultural mechanical engineering and streamlining of a land ownership. It should be noted that results of the given state support of agricultural industry of Russia in the main directions of an industry: plant growing, livestock production, poultry farming has the heterogeneous level of efficiency which is reflected indicators of achievement of level of self-reliance main products of food and achievement of the level established by the doctrine of food security of the country. A necessary condition of creation of dynamically developing and competitive industry in the world and domestic markets is a fixed growth in volumes of the state support, upgrade old and development of new programs of support of the village and agricultural producers
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EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS IN DEVELOPMENT OF RABBIT BREEDING IN RUSSIA
DescriptionImplementation of investment projects is one of priority tasks for the entities as efficiency of their business depends on it. In agricultural industry the special attention in the present is required by rabbit breeding as it is the most perspective direction of development of livestock production because of rather high level of economic return. In article the factors determining prospects of this direction are considered. The comparative characteristic of different types of meat on the main indicators determining business performance is provided. Following the results of calculations the greatest indicator of profitability is determined by meat of rabbits. Follows from the provided data that in Russia positive dynamics of development of rabbit breeding is noted, at the same time the existing production volumes don't satisfy the need of the population for complete amount. The directions of specialization of rabbit breeding and their characteristic features are determined. The main factors constraining rabbit breeding development are considered. One of the possible directions of their decision can consider the developed investment project of a construction of a farm of rabbits. Calculations of efficiency the farms of rabbits of different scale are made. The indicators reflecting results of their implementation for the entities are analyzed. Possible risks of the investment project are estimated and the most acceptable methods and acceptances of decrease in their degree in this situation are offered
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EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF FRUITS IN AGRARIAN COMPANIES IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA
DescriptionIn the article we present the system of estimation of the efficiency of innovation activities; we have also conducted a comprehensive analysis of the current state of agriculture and market of fruits of Kabardino–Balkaria, we have studied modern technological level and proved the main directions of the introduction of modern innovative technologies in horticulture; we have made the analysis of existing system of state support innovation activities in the fruit–growing and identified the priority forms of its improvement of the sustainable development in multistructure production of horticultural products
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EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND’S USE BY AGRAR-IAN SECTOR’S ORGANIZATIONS OF THE KRASNODAR REGIO
DescriptionThe article describes the dynamics of the distribution of agricultural land, calculated economic indicators of efficiency of their use by agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. Proposals to improve the effi-ciency of land use have been made
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THE EFFICIENCY OF USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
DescriptionIn statistical reporting, the distribution of agricultural land by the farm land users has been given in great detail – for all organizational-legal types of users. Farms and individual entrepreneurs, as well as private households, collective and individual gardeners and gardeners are considered as a separate line. At the same time, the number of livestock and production of livestock products is given only in three groups of land users: agricultural organizations, population farms and the peasant (farmer) economy. To objectively determine the effectiveness of the use of land resources, the authors propose the above legal group to combine the two: the first group – agricultural organizations, population farms, including households; the second group – (peasant) farms and individual entrepreneurs, as the conversion of the first into the second is not yet complete. This approach to analysis will allow to determine more reasonably (objectively) the effectiveness of farmland use in the enterprises of various organizational-legal management forms, as high rates of livestock production in private farms are received not only by its own land, but at the expense of lands of agricultural organizations in which they work. Analysis of cattle and poultry meat production in live weight, of milk in net weight showed that in agricultural enterprises and private farms average production per 100 ha of agricultural lands compared to private (peasant) farms and individual entrepreneurs for 2011-2013 was: of cattle and poultry meat – 31.2 times as much, of milk –14.6 times as much, provided that the latter is 23,7 % of agricultural lands of the Republic. For the analyzed period the average data for 2011-2013 compared to 2008-2010 year on meat increased by 57.7 per cent, of milk – 6.7%. This suggests that there are still significant growth reserves through better use of farmland in the peasant farms and farms of individual entrepreneurs
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EFFICIENCY OF USE OF STRATEGIC PLANNING ELEMENTS IN RETAILERS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe efficiency of launching the strategy planning system was examined. The system enables the organization to forecast sales indexes more precisely and get more profit by using its resources rationally in the retailment of the Krasnodar region
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EFFECTIVENESS OF SMALL AGRICULTURAL FIRMS IN AGRICULTURE
DescriptionFoundation of the advantages of small agricultural firms of large- and middle-size agricultural firms is considered in this paper. The functions and factors of creation and development of small agricultural firms are discussed.