08.00.00 Economic sciences
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AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX AND ITS ROLE IN SUPPORT OF NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY
DescriptionA comprehensive assessment of the state of the agro-industrial complex of Russia is given and its role in ensuring national food security is defined. The main directions of ensuring state food sovereignty in the conditions of global challenges are substantiated. The scheme of interaction between the world and national agroindustrial complex is presented. The main tasks of development of the agrarian sector of the economy are formulated: the growth of production per capita; ensuring physical and economic accessibility of food in the required quality and assortment. It was revealed that the volume of production of basic food products in Russia in 2015 did not reach the indicators of 1990, and the consumption of basic food products in Russia by individual items is significantly lower than the recommended rate. Deficiency of a diet of the population of the country on vegetables and melons, fruit, milk and dairy products is established. The expediency of reforming the agrarian sphere of the Russian economy is proved, including its accelerated adaptation to global challenges. They include geopolitical tensions, deterioration in the external economic environment and a reduction in external demand, mutual economic sanctions, fluctuations in inflation indices, and a reduction in consumer demand. It was concluded that for the increase in the efficiency of the functioning of the agroindustrial complex and the strengthening of national food security, technical and technological modernization of production, improvement of the mechanisms of state support, active development of the innovation environment are needed
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AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE AND IT’S DEVELOPMENT TODAY
DescriptionThe article analyzes the development of the insurance with state support and the dynamics of the volume of subsidies for compensation of part of expenses of agricultural producers for payment of insurance premiums accrued in the contract of agricultural insurance. We have identified structural and logical connection of the elements in the modern system of support regional development programs of agriculture. We have also observed accompanying the process of state support of the problem. The authors state that it requires new methodological approaches to determination of loss (death) of the crop for the payment of insurance claims
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AGRARIAN POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FED-ERATION AND KRASNODAR TERRITORY
DescriptionIn the article the analysis of the agrarian policy of the Russian Federation has been carried out and, in particular, Krasnodar territory from the moment of transition to market economy till nowadays; the negative and positive aspects of the given transformations have been revealed and the suggestions on their perfection have been made
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Description
The article defines the problem and the points of socio-economic systems in the agro-industrial complex (APC) and proposes using automated system-cognitive analysis (ASCA). The solution to this problem is shown as an example of an integrated multi-industrial agricultural system (IMPI APC). Theoretical basis, mathematical model, technique of numerical calculations and software tools of ASC-analysis, and the main results and prospects of its application to control the
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Description
The quality of life of the population of the region is an important integral criterion of estimation of efficiency of activity of regional administration. Quality of life is mostly influenced by environmental factors. This article proposes to solve the problem of research of the influence of environmental factors on various aspects of quality of life by using ASC-analysis
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THE FINANCIAL EXPERT AUTOMATED SOFTWARE COMPLEX
DescriptionIn the article we describe the created automated software complex called “Financial expert”, adapted to the environment of 1C: Enterprise 8.3. This system is intended for a complex assessment of a financial and economic condition of companies of the construction branch on the basis of integration of diverse methods, such as probabilistic, fuzzy-production and neural. This program has no analogs in the Russian Federation and allows creating effective and adequate system of an assessment of a financial and economic condition of companies of the construction branch of the Krasnodar region. The software complex of "Financial Expert" has such opportunities as the analysis of a financial and economic condition of the enterprises of the construction branch with the help of: the cluster analysis, discriminant and regression models proposed in the thesis, as well as classic models: Fullman, Springeyt, the 2nd factorial, Taffler and Altman's model adapted for Russia; complex assessment of a condition of the construction enterprises by the analysis of quantitative and qualitative characteristics using fuzzy logic systems, including original structure and base of rules of fuzzy inference; an assessment of a financial and economic condition of the construction enterprises by means of neural networks. The software complex allows carrying out the comparative analysis of the models stated above at an assessment of a financial and economic condition of the particular company in the construction branch
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THE AUTOMATED SUBSYSTEM FOR ADVERTISING BUDGET PLANNING
DescriptionThe article describes the structure, the algorithm and the example of using of an automated subsystem for advertising campaign budget planning. This subsystem enables automated distribution of funds allocated for the advertising budget, by types and items of promotional activities, taking into account the effectiveness of a particular kind of advertising, as well as the seasonal changes on individual expenses items. The article substantiates the relevance and the need for the development and testing of the subsystem described by the example of "Kairos" Ltd
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Description
The article describes the structure and the example of using automated subsystems, which can be used in telecommunication companies for the most efficient process of automation of office staff related to budget planning, which includes monitoring and planning of incomes, earned whereby customers of various branches and segments. After analyzing the business processes of the research object - groups of operational planning of the Stavropol branch, as well as the evaluation of existing approaches to solving the problem of income planning, it was concluded that it’s necessary to develop an automated subsystem. According to the instructions of the corporate center, while planning the budget, the staff must use a technique of planning and control of budget revenues, implying a partition total planned revenue for each branch income from different segments, followed by separation of each group income by services and articles, as well as a formulation of the work plans for managers who deals with large and small customers. The results can also be used to make recommendations on the formulation of individual plans for sale-managers, on further areas of cooperation with customers, the MRB and the CC based on the analysis and evaluation of divisions of the organization’s KPI
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AUTOMATION INTEGRAL ASSESSMENT OF THE LABOR POTENTIAL
DescriptionIn rapidly changing and transforming conditions of economic development of enterprises, more attention is paid to the labor potential. Its values are still widely used in the factors of competitiveness of products and services analysis. Calculating process of estimating the labor potential is usually done manually and is not always objective and effective. According to the selected issues, this writing is devoted to identifying and developing the most appropriate methods of assessment of labor potential and development of automation software. The authors propose a method of analysis of the labor potential based on application of complex integral indicator, which makes possible the use of labor potential as one of the indicators of efficiency of activity of the enterprise. Along with this the practical use of the category "labor potential" brings to the enterprise unique evaluation system for employees and can be used to indicate the purpose and meaning of work activities within the company – kind of a motivating factor