08.00.00 Economic sciences
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EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND’S USE BY AGRAR-IAN SECTOR’S ORGANIZATIONS OF THE KRASNODAR REGIO
DescriptionThe article describes the dynamics of the distribution of agricultural land, calculated economic indicators of efficiency of their use by agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. Proposals to improve the effi-ciency of land use have been made
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EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATION IN THE PRODUCTION OF FRUITS IN AGRARIAN COMPANIES IN KABARDINO-BALKARIA
DescriptionIn the article we present the system of estimation of the efficiency of innovation activities; we have also conducted a comprehensive analysis of the current state of agriculture and market of fruits of Kabardino–Balkaria, we have studied modern technological level and proved the main directions of the introduction of modern innovative technologies in horticulture; we have made the analysis of existing system of state support innovation activities in the fruit–growing and identified the priority forms of its improvement of the sustainable development in multistructure production of horticultural products
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EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS IN DEVELOPMENT OF RABBIT BREEDING IN RUSSIA
DescriptionImplementation of investment projects is one of priority tasks for the entities as efficiency of their business depends on it. In agricultural industry the special attention in the present is required by rabbit breeding as it is the most perspective direction of development of livestock production because of rather high level of economic return. In article the factors determining prospects of this direction are considered. The comparative characteristic of different types of meat on the main indicators determining business performance is provided. Following the results of calculations the greatest indicator of profitability is determined by meat of rabbits. Follows from the provided data that in Russia positive dynamics of development of rabbit breeding is noted, at the same time the existing production volumes don't satisfy the need of the population for complete amount. The directions of specialization of rabbit breeding and their characteristic features are determined. The main factors constraining rabbit breeding development are considered. One of the possible directions of their decision can consider the developed investment project of a construction of a farm of rabbits. Calculations of efficiency the farms of rabbits of different scale are made. The indicators reflecting results of their implementation for the entities are analyzed. Possible risks of the investment project are estimated and the most acceptable methods and acceptances of decrease in their degree in this situation are offered
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EFFICIENCY OF STATE SUPPORT FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionThe agricultural industry is subsidized sector of economy, besides a certainty is that agrarian production in the Russian conditions can't be conducted without considerable support from the state. Today the agricultural industry is the most important element of the market and the animator of development of economy. With respect there to upgrade of state policy in agro-industrial complex, considering the basic principles of development of an industry is necessary. In article indicators of increase in efficiency of use of means of the state support of producers of an agricultural industry of Russia are considered. Effective rendering the state support of an agrarian industry allows implementing established by the doctrine of food security, the state strategy, creations of rural infrastructure, recovery of agricultural mechanical engineering and streamlining of a land ownership. It should be noted that results of the given state support of agricultural industry of Russia in the main directions of an industry: plant growing, livestock production, poultry farming has the heterogeneous level of efficiency which is reflected indicators of achievement of level of self-reliance main products of food and achievement of the level established by the doctrine of food security of the country. A necessary condition of creation of dynamically developing and competitive industry in the world and domestic markets is a fixed growth in volumes of the state support, upgrade old and development of new programs of support of the village and agricultural producers
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EFFICIENCY OF AGRARIAN POLICY AND STATE REGULATION OF AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
DescriptionThe article considers the questions of agrarian policy facing economy of developed countries. The aspects of ensuring the quality of production, the goods and services, the competitiveness of production, the organization, the region and the branch are noted
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EXPERIENCE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN A STATE SUPPORT AND AGRARIAN AND INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX REGULATION
DescriptionThe article presents the experience of various foreign countries in regulation and agrarian and industrial complex support. Distinctive signs of a state intervention in the agrarian and industrial complex in different countries are noted
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EMULATION OF TRANSPORT PROBLEMS FORENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IN REGIONAL AGRARIAN COMPLEX
DescriptionThe biggest polluters of the atmosphere are internal combustion engines. The share of road transport emissions, for example, in some regions of Stavropol Territory is now approaching 80% of total emissions. In order to partially solve this problem, we consider it expedient to use the emulation of the transportation problem in different software environments
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ELEMENTS, COMPONENTS AND CRITERIA OF ENSURING FOOD SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
DescriptionIn the article, the main criteria elements and components of ensuring food security of the country in the conditions of modern market transformations are considered
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EXPRESS - METHOD FOR EVALUATION OF FINANCIAL CONDITION OF AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS
DescriptionIn the article we have theoretically proved and justified the need to develop an algorithm for constructing and sharing practical methods of rating and discriminant modeling express models of financial analysis and forecasting of economic agents bankruptcy of agricultural sector characterized by a high degree of reliability of reporting results in contrast to the currently existing techniques
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EXPORT POTENTIAL OF THE AGRICULTURE OF RUSSIA
DescriptionExport of the food production is undoubtedly one of the most important strategic problems of Russia. The agricultural capacity of our country allows it not only to be fully self-sufficient in terms of food but also turns it into the leading exporter of foodstuffs in the world. The solution of this task requires the effective solution of many problems such as bringing the food industries to a new higher technical and technological level, the creation of the export infrastructure and mechanisms of the financial support to food producers. The fulfilling of the export potential of the domestic agrarian and industrial complex will not only help Russian economy to find the faster way out of the crisis but also will let our country play a major role in the international food trade and, respectively, in the struggle against hunger in the poorest countries of the world. In this article, the essence and the structure of the Russian agricultural export are considered. The three scenarios of the export development (pessimistic, realistic and optimistic) and the conditions of their realization are analyzed. The analysis of the main indicators characterizing the current economic state of the agricultural production export is carried out. Based on the drawn conclusions, we have offered the ways of the solution of the given problem