08.00.00 Economic sciences
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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCTION OF MEAT CATTLE IN RUSSIA AND THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
DescriptionThe article presents the results of the analysis of the national beef cattle breeding, including the dynamics of the stock and amounts of beef production in Russia and the Krasnodar region. The study has noted the high degree of dependence of the domestic market from imports of this product. It showed a positive international experience of beef production based on feeding animal meat breeds. This article gives an analysis of the sub-sector in the country and across its regions, shows the availability of domestic producers of beef natural pastures in comparison with countries with developed beef cattle. We have also noted positive experience of feeding cattle meat breeds in separate regions of the country
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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AS APPRAISAL INSTRUMENT FOR INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF A HOTEL ENTERPRISE
DescriptionIn the article we provide an estimation of investment attractiveness of a service sector company
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ECONOMIC CYCLES IN THE MODERN MACROECONOMIC THEORY
DescriptionThe article reviews the theories on the overproduction cycles of the industrial capital created by the representatives of the classic political economy and a number of neoclassic schools. The economic cycle formation factors in modern Russian economy are reviewed
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS AND STATE REGULATION SMALL-SCALE FARMING AGRICULTURE
DescriptionThe paper clarifies the conceptual apparatus of subjects of small farms in agriculture, sup-plemented theory of the balance development of the market products, systematized the in-struments of state control of the development process of SFB in AIC subject to the condi-tions of economic space WTO
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Description
The article presents the economic methods and the Institute of information technologies for planning of nature-conservation measures for the prevention of emergency situation, taking into account the change of the conditions of budget financing and attraction of mixed sources, distribution facilities of water-economic systems of different forms of property-public
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ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INCREASING EFFECTIVENESS DEVELOPMENT IN GRAIN BUSINESS
DescriptionThe article highlights high level of agricultural production and promising export potential of the Krasnodar region. The authors provide analysis of market segments of export growth in grain business, consider opportunities of increasing competitiveness by improving production of grain, import substitution, and focusing on export. It is noted, that the cost of imported food in value chain terms in our country had reached an enormous rate, and that government had realized the need of strengthening food security and transferring production of traditional produce, which are forming the basis of consumption of the local population, to the domestic market. The authors point out that we need temporary moderate state protectionism and protection of the domestic market with the aim of modernizing the economy, attracting investors in the important fields of production with high risks. The main problems and solutions that will help to further successful implementation of this strategy in the sectors of grain economy are also defined. The article shows that the Krasnodar region has the most effective rural industrial structure, the best climate in the country, enlarged crop rotation, cheap labor resources, extensive experience in agricultural business. The authors propose adopting a set of measures of reducing systemic risks and enhancing competition in grain business; to reduce lending rates to 3-5 % to revive the lost ground in livestock breeding, particularly in pig and cattle, the basis of which is the production of grain, and also improve the scheme of distribution of state support
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ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF A MOLDBOARD TILLAGE USING THE DEVELOPED COMBINED REVERSIBLE PLOUGHS
DescriptionThe article deals with the question of economic efficiency of moldboard tillage using the developed combined ploughshare plow as a result of experimental studies, determining the degree of traction resistance of the reversible plow tillage combined with reversible plow. We have also found main economic indicators of the manufacturing operation and calculation of efficiency of investments for the implementation of the combined plow
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ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF USE OF GROUND RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionLand resources are the basis of agricultural production, the issue of increasing the efficiency of their use is always relevant. The purpose of this article is to estimate the economic use of land resources in the agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. Cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out in two stages: an initial set of agricultural organizations with the help of cluster analysis is divided into homogeneous groups; for each cluster we have constructed a production function, which reflects the relationship between the value of the gross output of the agricultural land area, the average annual number of employees, the average annual value of fixed and current assets. The analysis has allowed identifying homogeneous groups of five agricultural companies. The analysis of the production function has shown that the companies of the first cluster of agricultural land use lands with maximum efficiency, the gross output value of 1 hectare of agricultural land was 70,1 thousand rubles, and the degree of influence of agricultural land on the value of gross output reaches its maximum value and is 83%. Agricultural organizations included in clusters of three and five, have a minimum efficiency of agricultural lands use – 20,3 and 21,2 thousand rubles respectively. Based on the analysis, we have made recommendations that improve the efficiency of land: to use the best varieties that are resistant to a range of diseases and pests in the production; to observe the optimum time of harvesting, cultivation and protection of plants; to use smart energy and resource saving technologies, as well as soil conservation technologies; to improve and maintain soil fertility
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Description
Economic feasibility is proved and indicators of investments efficiency into the organization of intraeconomic storage of fruits and vegetables in the agricultural organizations of the Adygea Republic in the conditions of a considerable seasonal variation of purchase prices and the increased services cost of third-party warehouse complexes in the region are calculated
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THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INTRODUCTION OF NEW RICE GROWING AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
DescriptionThe article describes historical and economic aspects of the rice industry evolution in the Krasnodar region. The basic means of increasing the economic efficiency of rice production are demonstrated: reduction of production costs and growth of profitability. The role of new agricultural practices aiming at optimization of rice mineral nutrition is highlighted. The data are provided on the economic impact of liquid nitrogen fertilizers and application of new micronutrients in rice crops. It is shown that the use of liquid nitrogen top-dressing in rice crops leads to reduction of costs by 1000 rubles/ha compared to traditional practices. The effectiveness of micronutrients application on rice has been confirmed experimentally by the use of water-soluble fertilizer Poligro Bits. According to the received data the yield increase in the rice varieties Khazar, Rapan and Diamond was 0,53-1,33 t/ha with improved grain quality. Calculations show the economic feasibility of the introduction of this practice. Based on the research results the recommendations have been issued on the improvement of rice production and its economic efficiency. Among them is the use of modern agricultural practices, introduction of new rice varieties, innovative optimization methods of rice mineral nutrition, upgrading of rice farmers’ skills, introduction of marketing structures for rice farms