08.00.00 Economic sciences
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THE ANALYSIS OF EMPLOYMENT DYNAMICS IN THE CHECHEN REPUBLIC BY EDUCATION LEVEL
DescriptionAnalysis of the problems of employment and unemployment are relevant in any society. Special attention is paid to the issues of employment in postconflict economy of the Chechen Republic. The article examines the structure of employment by level of education in the Chechen Republic from 2006 to 2013. Changes in the shares of the employed by level of education are analyzed with respect to the average trends in Russia
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ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITY OF KRASNODAR ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF LABOR RESOURCES
DescriptionCurrently, execution of works on the analysis of labor and wages determine the competitiveness of any business entity. In addition, a sufficient supply of qualified human resources organization and a high level of productivity are essential to increase production. Human resources of a company mean a collection of various professional and qualification groups involved in the company and included in its payroll. The payroll includes all the employees hired, connected with the main and with extra activities of the company. Personnel structure or staff of the company and its changes has certain quantitative, qualitative and structural characteristics, which can be a smaller and more reliably measured and recorded using relative and absolute terms. Efficient use of labor resources is the most important economic concept that characterizes the effectiveness of labor resources; expressed in the achievement of maximum effect with minimum cost of labor and is measured as the ratio of benefits to cost of living labor in all spheres: in the sphere of material production in the non-manufacturing sector, in the public, private and collective production
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Description
In the article the general questions of municipal passenger transport operation organization in Magadan are examined. The basic aspects of administrative activity local authorities in the field of passenger transportation are highlighted. The number if indicators of public transport functioning in Magadan are analyzed.
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Description
The article considers brief theoretical information of the wavelet transform and the methods of identification of nonlinear time-varying systems using multiresolution wavelet transform. The methods of data processing based on wavelet transformation are widely used in recent times. Wavelets have significant advantages compared to Fourier transform because wavelet transform tells you about not only the frequency spectrum of the signal, but also on what point in time came one or another harmonic. With their help, you can easily analyze intermittent signals or signals with powerful bursts. Moreover, wavelets allow us to analyze data according to scale, on one of the preset levels (small or large). The unique properties of wavelets allow constructing a basis in which the representation of the data will be expressed with just a few nonzero coefficients. This property makes wavelets a useful tool for data packaging. Small expansion coefficients may be discarded in accordance with the selected algorithm without a significant impact on the quality of the compressed data. Wavelets have found wide application in digital signal processing and data analysis. There are two classes of wavelet transforms: continuous and discrete. In the article implemented the discrete wavelet transform with the resulting output distribution on a 3D graph. The algorithm and the results of converting a time series of indicators of integrated industrial systems of the sugar subcomplex in the agro industrial subcomplex. The methods of neural network modeling for improved accuracy in predicting high-frequency oscillation are applied in the research. The method of determination of cyclic patterns based on coefficients of the wavelet transform is proposed
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Description
The article considers brief theoretical information of the wavelet transform and the methods of identification of nonlinear time-varying systems using multi resolution wavelet transform. The methods of data processing based on wavelet transformation are widely used in recent times. Wavelets have significant advantages compared to Fourier transform because wavelet transform tells you about not only the frequency spectrum of the signal, but also on what point in time came one or another harmonic. With their help, you can easily analyze intermittent signals or signals with powerful bursts. Moreover, wavelets allow us to analyze data according to scale, on one of the preset levels (small or large). The unique properties of wavelets allow constructing a basis in which the representation of the data will be expressed with just a few nonzero coefficients. This property makes wavelets a useful tool for data packaging. Small expansion coefficients may be discarded in accordance with the selected algorithm without a significant impact on the quality of the compressed data. Wavelets have found wide application in digital signal processing and data analysis. There are two classes of wavelet transforms: continuous and discrete. In the article we have implemented the discrete wavelet transform with the resulting output distribution on a 3D graph. The algorithm and the results of converting a time series of indicators of integrated industrial systems of sugar subcomplex in agro industrial subcomplex. The methods of neural network modeling for improved accuracy in predicting high-frequency oscillation are applied in the research. The method of determination of cyclic patterns based on coefficients of the wavelet transform has been proposed
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Description
The article is devoted to carrying out problems to commercial banks of the analysis of external environment of the functioning. Results of this analysis must be taken into account in case of determination of a circle of concerned parties, their requirements and expectations in a scope of the quality management system. Also, when forming a network of the processes providing goal achievement of the organization when forming competitiveness and strategic development. In the article the purposes of commercial bank are analyzed, the influencing factors and conditions of interaction of bank with concerned parties are determined. The assessment of a provision of commercial bank in external environment is given and scopes of quality management system are established
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Description
This article gives change estimation of conditions of external debts of the Russian Federation to non-residents in the conditions of an economic crisis and influence of the given changes on debt stability economy of the Russian Federation. External debts of the Russian Federation to non-residents, indicators of debt stability of the Russian Federation are considered on the basis of the data of the state statistical and budgetary reporting, the statistical data of the Bank of Russia, the Ministry of Finance of Russia, other information regarding an external debt of the Russian Federation
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ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE ORGANIZATION
DescriptionThe main purpose of any organization is profit making, that is why profit research is necessary. Profit is important part of stable position and further development of the organization. Various factors influence profit in different ways. Analysis of the impact of certain factors on the financial result makes it possible to reveal errors in time and to develop measures aimed at solving the problems. In the article, the main factors that influence profit are considered. A factor analysis of the profit both for the whole organization and for individual type of product was conducted, to determine the impact of the profit from the sale of a particular type of product on the final financial result. The impact of each factor on profit was measured, to identify profit growth resources of the organization. The main directions of increasing production efficiency were determined to achieve high financial results
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Description
The system of indicators characterizing the financial condition of a commercial organization, the major thing is profitability of its operations as the ratio of profit on sales and revenues, the ratio of profit before tax and the average annual value of total assets, the ratio of net profit and the average value of all assets, net income and average equity. Great practical importance for the efficient management of resources economic entity is marginal analysis, but it requires, in our opinion, improvement. In the academic literature on management analysis it is recommended to determine the relative value of the stock of financial strength ratio of the absolute value of the stock of financial strength and actual revenue; financial headroom suggested determined by the difference between the actual value of revenue and earnings, the corresponding break-even point. The relative value of the stock of financial strength should be determined, in our opinion, the ratio of the absolute value of the stock of financial strength and the amount of revenue in the break-even point. Recommended in textbooks relative value of the stock of financial strength is a share of stock of financial strength in the actual revenue. The method of rating the financial condition of commercial organizations (credit scoring of the American economist D. Durant) return on total assets is also a priority index, largely determining the solvency and liquidity of the balance sheet, the financial stability of the business entity. However, in practice the profitability of the invested capital is not always characterized by an optimal investment
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Description
Official statistics and information as well as the results of the modern researches in the field of finances and budgetary process were used in the given article. The aspects of forming the budget system as a key element of regional financial system were singled out. We examined the institutional peculiarities and modern tendencies of the development of budget system of the Krasnodar Region between 2009 and 2013. There are some positive characteristics: relative diversification of sources of tax yields, high diversification of portfolio of debentures, low level of interest payment for debt service, balanced system of debit. Some negative aspects were revealed: significant deterioration of balance sheet figures, reduction of self-financing ratio for the given period, high budget deficit, gap between the dynamics of small enterprises development and the budget expenditures size for support of small and medium-sized businesses. Taking into account that along with the Russian economy, the economy of the Krasnodar Region slows down, there will hardly be a significant rise of tax revenue to the budget system of the region. That’s why, modernization of the budget system of the region must be connected with the development of the financial management quality at all the levels of budget system: target and effective flow of funds for the social sphere, fight against shadow economy, increase of return for the use of property such as privatization, optimization and effectiveness of budget expenditures