08.00.00 Economic sciences
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ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATION IN THE RICE-GROWING OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThis article provides an analysis of the current rice status and effectiveness of its innovative supplement in the Krasnodar region
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Description
The article deals with the economic evaluation of seven studied alternative technologies for cultivation of winter wheat and corn in conditions of the pinned low-lands agro-landscapes of the Central zone of the Kras-nodar region. The high efficiency of the reclamation technology of cultivation has been revealed
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ECONOMIC NATURE OF THE COMPETITION AND COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE (CORPORATION)
DescriptionVarious approaches to the definition of the concepts of “competition” and “competitiveness” of the enterprise (corporation) are considered and analyzed. Author's definitions of studied categories are offered
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ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND CLASSIFICATION OF INVENTORY AS AN OBJECT OF AC-COUNTING
DescriptionThe article clarifies specific issues of the inventory classification in accounting theory. It shows an ap-proach to understanding their essence and content. Inventory classifications are summarized and supple-mented by new classification features, which can serve as a basis for the developing of an individual accounting ledger for financial, tax and managerial reporting to improve the effectiveness of managerial decision-making
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ECONOMIC ESSENCE AND MANAGEMENT IDENTITY OF RESTRUCTURING
DescriptionThe economic essence of the concept of “restructuring of industrial complexes in the region” is specified, endogenous and exogenous incentive motives of restructuring are revealed, the conceptual interpretation of restructuring of industrial complexes in the region and its management identity is offered, the concepts of “restructuring cycle” and “restructuring loop” are formulated
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ECONOMIC ENTITY OF CONSUMER CREDIT
DescriptionThe concept of consumer credit, problems of mechanism of consumer crediting, facing the participants of given process were considered in the article. The main reasons of will to take the consumer credit were reflected. Possible variants of consumer crediting were considered.
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ECONOMIC STABILITY IN AGRICULTURAL ORGANIZATIONS OF KUBAN: STATE AND SECURITY ISSUES
DescriptionThe article provides an analysis and assessment of the economic sustainability of agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region
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THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INTRODUCTION OF NEW RICE GROWING AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
DescriptionThe article describes historical and economic aspects of the rice industry evolution in the Krasnodar region. The basic means of increasing the economic efficiency of rice production are demonstrated: reduction of production costs and growth of profitability. The role of new agricultural practices aiming at optimization of rice mineral nutrition is highlighted. The data are provided on the economic impact of liquid nitrogen fertilizers and application of new micronutrients in rice crops. It is shown that the use of liquid nitrogen top-dressing in rice crops leads to reduction of costs by 1000 rubles/ha compared to traditional practices. The effectiveness of micronutrients application on rice has been confirmed experimentally by the use of water-soluble fertilizer Poligro Bits. According to the received data the yield increase in the rice varieties Khazar, Rapan and Diamond was 0,53-1,33 t/ha with improved grain quality. Calculations show the economic feasibility of the introduction of this practice. Based on the research results the recommendations have been issued on the improvement of rice production and its economic efficiency. Among them is the use of modern agricultural practices, introduction of new rice varieties, innovative optimization methods of rice mineral nutrition, upgrading of rice farmers’ skills, introduction of marketing structures for rice farms
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Description
Economic feasibility is proved and indicators of investments efficiency into the organization of intraeconomic storage of fruits and vegetables in the agricultural organizations of the Adygea Republic in the conditions of a considerable seasonal variation of purchase prices and the increased services cost of third-party warehouse complexes in the region are calculated
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ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF USE OF GROUND RESOURCES IN AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionLand resources are the basis of agricultural production, the issue of increasing the efficiency of their use is always relevant. The purpose of this article is to estimate the economic use of land resources in the agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region. Cost-effectiveness analysis was carried out in two stages: an initial set of agricultural organizations with the help of cluster analysis is divided into homogeneous groups; for each cluster we have constructed a production function, which reflects the relationship between the value of the gross output of the agricultural land area, the average annual number of employees, the average annual value of fixed and current assets. The analysis has allowed identifying homogeneous groups of five agricultural companies. The analysis of the production function has shown that the companies of the first cluster of agricultural land use lands with maximum efficiency, the gross output value of 1 hectare of agricultural land was 70,1 thousand rubles, and the degree of influence of agricultural land on the value of gross output reaches its maximum value and is 83%. Agricultural organizations included in clusters of three and five, have a minimum efficiency of agricultural lands use – 20,3 and 21,2 thousand rubles respectively. Based on the analysis, we have made recommendations that improve the efficiency of land: to use the best varieties that are resistant to a range of diseases and pests in the production; to observe the optimum time of harvesting, cultivation and protection of plants; to use smart energy and resource saving technologies, as well as soil conservation technologies; to improve and maintain soil fertility