08.00.00 Economic sciences
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Description
In this work a survey of different approaches to determination of the concept “point of economic growth” is made, principal supporting positions of strategies forming of development and modernization of regional economics with accent on economic growth points are also considered
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FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE ORGANIZATIONAL-ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the problems of creating an effective organizational-economic mechanism of management in agricultural production and the substantiation for the use of a problem-oriented approach in the management of business structures. The article is an exploratory, it has reflected the fact that it dealt with the peculiarities of agricultural production in modern conditions, and it has identified factors increase the effectiveness of entrepreneurial activity in agriculture, the necessity, in order to improve production efficiency, of the use of a problem-oriented approach in the management of business structures. The article considers specific features of agriculture, without which it is impossible to ensure the desired performance of a functioning business structures. It is proved that the solution of the problems of modern development of agricultural production, enhance the competitiveness of domestic enterprises in connection with the entry into WTO is closely linked to the identification of such features and the determination of their effect (stimulating or inhibiting) the final results of functioning of economic entities in the agricultural sector. In the article, much attention is paid to the issue of performance management entrepreneurship business entities engaged directly in agricultural production, which represents a system of organizational and technological management, providing specified volumes of production and raw materials for the processing industry, meeting the requirements of quality and sustainability and affordable prices for a wide range of consumers, as well as the definition of the specific objectives of the performance management of agricultural producers. In the article the urgency of the problem-oriented approach with identified problems identify the factors increasing the efficiency of agricultural production and to develop an optimal management decisions for specific agrifood systems
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FRACTAL APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
DescriptionIn this article, we have considered the theoretic-methodological approaches to economic systems` research, based on the universal ability of systems` fractality. Two aspects of fractality are regarded – evaluative and processive
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Description
The theory of construction of graphics of cognitive functions of dependences of main and determining factors of the system of agro industrial complex of Krasnodar region was stated in this article. Typical types of such graphics were described. Examples of graphics, received at the help of universal cognitive system “AIDOS”, realizing the mathematical model and method of numeric calculations of the method of systemic-cognitive analysis were presented. Recommendations on updating of produce price cost structure to achieve maximal volume of production based on received graphics were offered.
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Description
The article defines types of functional stability of reproduction processes. We have proved the need of identification of interrelations between factorial and productive signs, their nature and extent of influence by types of stability (eco-economic, technological-economic, financial and economic) and efficiency (eco-economic, technological, economic). The generalized characteristic of the models and methods used for detection of dependences of the functional interrelations and interferences determining functional stability and efficiency by stages of reproduction process is given. Eco-economic stability of system is provided when the balanced coherence of interrelations and interferences in the optimum range is observed: "ability of self-reproduction – anthropogenous loading", or "an initial (standard) state – resource expenses – compensations", on each element of reproduction processes. Technological and economic stability is formed by an optimality of interrelations "process efficiency – productional effectiveness"; "productional effectiveness – economic efficiency" which allow to determine parameters of rational sufficiency of realization of productional potential of plantings and size of expenses of the economic resources providing the set reproduction level. Level of realization of reproduction potential of structural elements of an agroecosystem in comparability to the level of technogenic loading is determined by each element of an agroecosystem by the empirical and statistical method allowing to give a statistical assessment to the importance of the revealed dependences and to verify the received results. The regression models characterizing interferences of the factors influencing the level of eco-economic, technological - economic and financial and economic stability of reproduction processes are constructed
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THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE PROCESS IN AGRICULTURE OF THE STAVROPOL REGION
DescriptionIn the article, we have researched the dynamics in the state of fixed assets of Stavropol agricultural sector. The conclusion is made about the effectiveness of the functioning and use of fixed assets of agricultural companies of the region. We have also proposed the directions for the improvement and modernization of the production process in agriculture of the region
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THE CHARACTERISTICS AND THE TRENDS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL HOUSING MARKET
DescriptionIt is proposed to differentiate the housing by the various qualifying characteristics, including ways of conducting transactions on the primary and secondary markets, organized and unorganized; in and out of the exchange markets. The signs of the functional purpose of the housing market are systematized, the composition of market participants are detailed. The author provides the statistical information on the key participants in the regional housing market, and the main investors in this market, indicating areas of interest. As investors, in the local housing market are considered: the organs of management of state property, municipal property, civil persons, legal entity, organizations, physical and legal foreign persons, and other participants in housing projects. It is noted that in practice, the greatest distribution was achieved by the following forms of participation in the construction: equity, the issuance of securities to attract investors, banking and mortgage lending. Than, this practices are analyzed, and the advantages of each of these systems are systematized. There is also a system of performance indicators of the regional housing market, consisting of three groups: volumes of housing construction, the cost and availability of housing. For the third group, it is proposed to add the housing affordability index for which the method of its calculation is shown. The simplicity of the recommended approach allows to carry out operative calculations in the practice of construction with determination of affordability of housing for certain categories of population based on its income, at all regional housing markets. The economic essence of this indicator characterizes the ratio of the market price of housing and the income level of the population. The retrospective and prospective trends of development of regional housing policy are shown
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CHARACTERISTIC OF THE PARAMETERS OF QUALIFICATION MARKET MONOPOLIZING
DescriptionIn the article the peculiarities of the qualification market are studied. We have offered several options to review the functioning of qualification markets and evaluated them. We also revealed that the market localization was identical to monopolization
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HEDGING AS A METHOD OF CURRENCY RISKS CONTROL
DescriptionThe article is devoted to hedging as one of the optimum methods of all methods of currency risk management. Theoretical and methodological aspects of the method of hedging were examined and we also defined the role of financial derivatives in the foreign exchange market. The classification of key derivatives risk management is examined. Concepts of contango and backwardation are considered, and the scheme of the correlation of spot and futures prices is provided. An analysis is conducted for the basic hedging strategies market derivatives currency. Dynamics of the dollar against the ruble over the past few years is detailed. The article notes that in connection with the crisis phenomena in world economy the problem of high volatility in markets has gained prominence. Various aspects of the impact of changes in foreign exchange rates on the operations of Russian companies are analyzed. The importance of considering the hedging transactions and the need to comply with the requirements of International financial reporting standards (IFRS) in order to prosperous insurance risks is emphasized. The article reveals hedging of currency risks in Russia with the help of financial market instruments. The practical examples of these methods using financial derivatives are given. Problems are investigated and the future prospects of development of the derivatives market in Russia are proposed
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Description
The expediency of the «direct-costing» system in Russian organizations as a whole is considered in the article, as well as the necessity of using direct-costing in the organization of the ASTC «RIS» with rice production and sale as main activity. The advantages and disadvantages of using this system in the context of the analysis of the ASTC «RIS» activities are considered; the essence of the system «direct costing» is revealed. Besides, the authors have extended the need of presenting the cost accounting organization characteristics in general and its comparison with methods of accounting in the use of «direct-costing». The necessity of the introduction of this system in accounting organization in the Russian organizations is proved. With this aim, an analysis was conducted of rice prime cost changes using the system of «directcosting»; the authors have determined the break-even point, selling price and provisory profitability. All the performance indicators of the organization show the need for the introduction of «direct-costing» system in ASTC «RIS». Considering the possibility of implementing the «direct-costing» system in parallel with the traditional cost accounting system, the authors give characteristics to operations management and selling profitability, that allows to be more responsive to market conditions in pricing and to assess the contribution of each division in the organization of ASTC «RIS» in general, aimed at improving the efficiency of rice production