08.00.00 Economic sciences
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MAIN PROBLEMS OF CONTROLLING OF THE QUALITY
DescriptionControlling of statistical methods to ensure product quality is the special case of controlling organizational and economic methods of management. Today, controlling in the practice of management of Russian companies is understood as "the system of information-analytical and methodological support to achieve their goals." The controller is developing a decision-making rules, the head takes decisions on the basis of these rules. We proved the concept of "controlling of methods". Innovation in management is based, in particular, on the use of new adequate organizational-economic (as well as economicmathematical and statistical) methods. Controlling in this area - is the development and application procedures of compliance management used and newly developed (implemented) organizationaleconomic methods for the task. Thus, the methodology for controlling is of great practical value in any field in which the actions (operations) must be carried out in accordance with certain rules (regulations, standards, guidelines), as in any such area in which we need to use development and application procedures of compliance management used and the newly established (implemented) rules for solution of tasks assigned to the organization. In this article, we select a area of controlling as controlling quality, and we discuss its main issues. This is about controlling of organizational-economic methods to ensure product quality, especially about the statistical methods based on probability theory and mathematical statistics. We consider the analysis and synthesis of plans of statistical quality control, optimization options plans of statistical control, truncated plans. Are discussed the differences control plans provider and the consumer, the allocation of units formless (liquid, gas) products, the selection of a random sample of the statistical quality control of products, lower estimate of the required sample size. It is established, that is not always necessary quality control. Is given the theory of the basic paradox of statistical quality control. We discuss the development of statistical methods for quality control in our country. Is given the classification of statistical methods of quality management
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MAJOR PROBLEMS OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES MARKET IN MODERN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe article identifies the main problems of the education services market of modern Russia with higher education institutions practice as an example. The definitions of "educational service" and "education market" are clarified. Solutions to the problems that were identified are suggested
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The article contains information on the main tendencies of wool production by farms and house keepings of Orenburg region; prediction level of considering index on 2007 has given too. The recommendations to government and farmers for improving the situation are submitted.
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In the article, we give the characteristics of the Russian meat cattle breeding as one of major factors of efficiency of domestic agriculture. Dynamics of a livestock of cattle in certain regions, number of breeding farms, which are engaged in cultivation of cattle of meat breeds, were presented; we also revealed a tendency of their increase. Dependence of shortage of breeding resources of the most competitive specialized meat breeds and the volume of import of cattle are revealed. The main problems, which accompany functioning of the branch of meat cattle breeding, are defined. The average mass of carcass of cattle on slaughter is specified in the different countries of the world. Based on the calculations, the conclusions are drawn and the forecasts for domestic agricultural producers proceeding from the developed market dynamics are defined. Reference points of the state support of branch for which solution of problems the Ministry of Agriculture developed the State program of measures of the state support of development of meat cattle breeding which has to provide a gain of a livestock of meat breeds by 2020 are specified. Considering prospects and possible risks of development of domestic subsector of meat cattle breeding, we specified a need of such development of the branch; it has to be based, first of all, on implementation of large-scale projects on the basis of the competitive meat breeds of world level and the low-used resources of pasturable cattle breeding which are available in Russia. It will allow realizing fully the least expensive intensive and pasturable production technology of high-quality beef. Prospects of implementation of the large-scale project on creation in regions of farms with a feeding livestock in 50 — 100 cows are specified
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MAIN TRENDS OF CONSUMER PREFERENCE DEVELOPMENT IN KVASS MARKET
DescriptionInterest in kvass as a national product increased noticeably in the past years, which has lead to the expansion of the range of products and the rise of the value of production and the scale of consumer preferences respectively. The importance of the analysis of the consumer preferences is obvious nowadays as there is a logic relation between commerce success and accurate knowledge of the demand of the target group. In this article, the motivation of the consumer as primary information in formation of demand for new product has been examined. The analysis is based on the examination of tastes, differentiation of structure of preferences of consumer groups, detection of unsatisfied requirements, the motives of the consumer preferences to the new product like natural fermentation kvass made with plant extract (as the author suggests): Citronella, lemon balm, oregano and Moldavian dragonhead. In order to study the choice of consumer preference they the survey of 100 residents of Voronezh has been conducted. Based on the survey and results of the research of the potential consumer preferences, the authors have found expediency of production of the new product with functional properties. They revealed factors influencing the decision of purchase and evaluation of new products. There were 100 participants aged between 20 - 60 who considered themselves as the consumers of the original kind of kvass. Most of the participants (73%) consider kvass a seasonal product. As a result the most important factor in choosing a soft drink was the taste and healthy properties. Only 7% of the participants considered price the crucial factor buying the product. Moreover, 47% of consumers were ready to buy more expensive product with new functional properties. On the basis of the survey conclusions about the demand of the new product in the market have been identified and limitative factors of manufacture have been shown
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MAIN TENDENCIES OF SOCIAL-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF CONSUMER COOPERATION OF KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe main development tendencies of social-economic activity of consumer cooperation of Krasnodar region for the period 2001-2005 are considered in the article.
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In today's economic conditions, a bankruptcy prediction is performed using a methodological analysis apparatus of economic and financial condition of the entities. Methodical provision of financial analysis is a tool that is necessary for the most effective management of financial and economic activities of the organization, industry, and region. The task of predicting bankruptcy as an independent problem originated in developed countries after the Second World War. Our transition to a market economy has made an actual assessment of the financial condition of businesses. As a result, in practice, there are many financial analyses of foreign and domestic procedures. The problem of determining signs of insolvency of the enterprise is very complex. Forecasting of bankruptcy can be made with using various techniques, approaches and methods
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MAIN LEVELS AND INSTITUTIONS OF STATE ECONOMY MANAGEMENT
DescriptionIn the article, we have considered the main levels, methods, strategies and state institutions of national economy management. Various control systems of agrarian and industrial complex has been shown as well
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GENERAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE EFFICIENCY OF IMPLEMENTATION OF EGOVERNMENT
DescriptionThe article discusses the development of e-government concept and the key factors that have a major impact on this process. In this study, the external environment is defined and we have specified the inner enlarged structure of the system. The influence on the development of the concept is exploring with factors of external and internal environment. The influence of factors on the formation of the paradigm of egovernment is showing on the example of historical development. Further, successful practice in the establishment of e-government are analyzed and then are noted some problems arising in this process. The accumulated international and local experience is studied in this area, that is reflected in list of practical experiments and theoretical studies by group of scientists. E-government is examined not only as the management structure, but also as the information technology system. Key trends are analyzed and the impact of factors is discovered in relation to selected components of the system of e-government. The article reveals the factors responsible for the success of egovernment implementation and the factors that increase the risk on the project. Low-level factors are grouped on its subjects to identify the basic and secondary groups of factors, which affect selected elements of the system. It defines the elements of egovernment affected with the general impact
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The article covers the basics of reproduction industry based on regional and industry characteristics (for example, the coal industry of the Rostov region). We have also considered the current status of coal mining enterprises and defined their role in the regional economy. We have examined and detailed the three main phases of the concept of long-term program of development of the coal industry till 2030. We have analyzed the first steps of its implementation, which had been not as successful as expected. We have also defined the measures to stabilize the coal industry for the coming year and developed areas of scientific, technical and innovation policy for the further development and promotion of the world market for coal products