08.00.00 Economic sciences
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Description
The article describes basic principles and the results of modeling the business architecture of the company on the example of the subsystem sales of integrated corporate structures. As the object of investigation we have chosen the company called Dinskoy Meatprocessing complex, which is part of Southern diversified Corporation. The main artifacts of the conducted research are: graphical layout of business processes of a subsystem of the sales made in the instrumental environment of All Fusion Process Modeler (BPWin) and developed a model of decomposition of business processes, a model of business event, a model for the location of functions and integration model, and to evaluate the relationship between the business processes with the strategic direction of the organization. The source data for the study were collected by conducting a special survey of the organization within which the surveys were conducted, and interviewing of managers and employees of relevant structures of the research object, the study of local normative documents, regulations on departments, job descriptions, etc. The resulting set of artifacts of business architecture can be used further in the process of re-engineering business processes, developing indicators for the effectiveness functions, business processes, organization, and development of requirements for the application systems that automate the processing of data and development of subsequent domains of enterprise architecture
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PRACTICALITIES OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY ANALYSIS OF THE SOUTHERN AND NORTH CAUCASES FEDERAL DISTRICTS
DescriptionThe analysis of the innovation activity of the Southern and North Caucuses federal districts is offered. Various types of evaluation of the innovation activity of the regions are considered. The new type of evaluation is suggested. Trends of activity are demonstrated
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MAIN TRENDS OF CONSUMER PREFERENCE DEVELOPMENT IN KVASS MARKET
DescriptionInterest in kvass as a national product increased noticeably in the past years, which has lead to the expansion of the range of products and the rise of the value of production and the scale of consumer preferences respectively. The importance of the analysis of the consumer preferences is obvious nowadays as there is a logic relation between commerce success and accurate knowledge of the demand of the target group. In this article, the motivation of the consumer as primary information in formation of demand for new product has been examined. The analysis is based on the examination of tastes, differentiation of structure of preferences of consumer groups, detection of unsatisfied requirements, the motives of the consumer preferences to the new product like natural fermentation kvass made with plant extract (as the author suggests): Citronella, lemon balm, oregano and Moldavian dragonhead. In order to study the choice of consumer preference they the survey of 100 residents of Voronezh has been conducted. Based on the survey and results of the research of the potential consumer preferences, the authors have found expediency of production of the new product with functional properties. They revealed factors influencing the decision of purchase and evaluation of new products. There were 100 participants aged between 20 - 60 who considered themselves as the consumers of the original kind of kvass. Most of the participants (73%) consider kvass a seasonal product. As a result the most important factor in choosing a soft drink was the taste and healthy properties. Only 7% of the participants considered price the crucial factor buying the product. Moreover, 47% of consumers were ready to buy more expensive product with new functional properties. On the basis of the survey conclusions about the demand of the new product in the market have been identified and limitative factors of manufacture have been shown
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NSTITUTIONAL CLIMATE FOR SMALL BUSINESS SECTOR IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the analysis of the institutional climate in Russia as a major factor conducive to sustained reproduction of small businesses in this country. Up-to-date review of the key elements of the small business sector institutional climate developed as a result of businesses adaptation to the real-life institutional framework in Russi
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STUDYING PROBLEMS OF SPATIALECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF RUSSIA
DescriptionConceptual provisions of regional economic science and also experience of many countries with mature market and developing economy demonstrate that long-term sustainable development of the country and its regions substantially is defined by productive use of modern forms of the spatial organization of economy. The essence of spatial potential is shown in total the regional economic potential or resources, innovative, integration and information processes of their development and also enterprise activity and the interests of business community in their use including on the basis of intersubject integration. For more evident illustration of level of differentiation between regions by leaders and regions by outsiders the author gives the results of researches of NIU "Higher School of Economics" conducted by Center of Development Institute stated in the form of the summary index of the regional economic activity (REA) of sectors of economy and federal districts. For achievement of the goal and the solution of problems of spatial development of Russia the author predetermines the choice of the priority directions of public policy of spatial and economic development of the country. The specified progressive directions have to be result of purposeful activities of the state for improvement of the organization of resettlement of inhabitants, placement in the territory of objects of economy, the social sphere, transport, power and other infrastructures, etc.
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PRIORITIES AND PROBLEMS OF INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONS
DescriptionThe most important component of the region's competitiveness is its ability to attract and build up limited resources in the economy in a competitive market, which is also an indispensable condition for the sustainable development of the region's economic system in today's conditions. The development of regional entrepreneurship is correlated with the features of the socio-economic systems of the region. Thus, demographic, social, state regulation and support factors, as well as the availability of resources in the region, have a significant impact on the definition of regional business specifics. For the Russian Federation with its immense length and high heterogeneity of economic space, the most important task in this context is the formation and rational use of progressive forms of innovative activity. With this in mind, a special mechanism is needed that can ensure coordination and cooperation in innovation activities. Such a mechanism is the innovative infrastructure of the region, which provides access to various resources and is itself a potential for economic development. In general, the competitiveness of the region rests on the competitiveness of goods, commodity producers and industries, its ability to produce goods and services that are in demand on the market, both at home and international, target targets for the formation of regional competitiveness include the growth of limited economic resources in the region, the progressive development of the regional economy , maintaining and increasing the share of the regional economy in the national and world markets for goods and services, etc.
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REALIZATION OF THE EXTERRITORIALITY IN THE TERRITORY OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionIn the article we have shown a process of the improvement of quality of the provided state and municipal services, a way of increasing availability of the state and municipal services to citizens by realization of an exterritoriality principle, that is rendering services to applicants irrespective of a place of their registration or the location of real estate objects
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CRISIS OF DETERMINISM IN THE ECONOMIC CYCLE THEORY
DescriptionIn the article we observe some problems of contemporary economic cycle and crisis studies – transformation of determinism into analysis of probability – through the history of science and changes of philosophic patterns
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REASONS OF CURRENCY FLUCTUATIONS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC CHANGES
DescriptionThe exchange rate has direct impact on economy of any state. Without competent management, it is impossible to achieve successful functioning of national economy, which causes the need of studying of the matter. Fluctuations of an exchange rate depend on market condition. Therefore, the exchange rate is under influence of a condition of the balance of payments, a difference of interest rates in various countries, extent of use of currency in international payments, speculative currency transactions and activity of the currency markets, inflation and many others, considered in this article. Possible consequences of their influence on exchange rate are specified, examples are given. Dependence of growth of the money supply, the monetary base and inflation in Russia is reflected. The analysis of economic aspects on which exchange rate renders direct influence, namely, foreign trade, capital streams, interest rates, business development, purchasing power of the population, growth of economy is carried out. The assessment of an exchange rate of the Russian Federation is carried out. The following factors have the greatest impact on it: floating rate of ruble, increase of a rate of refinancing, oil depreciation, and lack of possibility of refinancing of external debts. Measures for stabilization of ruble, among which fixation of currency positions of banks, increase of control of target use of earlier issued credits, differentiation of speculative operations from the others, introduction of a tax of Tobin and introduction of indispensable conditions of sale of a certain part of revenue are offered. Realization of these measures will have positive impact on stabilization of ruble exchange rate and an economic situation of Russia in general
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TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD MARKETS IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION
DescriptionIn the article we show the results of researches of formation of the system of mathematical models and building the estimates of the development of food markets globally in the context of globaliza-tion with their help