08.00.00 Economic sciences
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METHODOLOGY FOR EVALUATING AND IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STATE DEFENSE CAPABILITIES
DescriptionIn the article we have developed a methodology to assess the effectiveness of various types of military and economic activities, the effectiveness of which determines the value of the defense capabilities of the state; we have also revealed the economic substance of defense capabilities and combat readiness of troops, justified approaches to determining the significance of ongoing military-oriented activities, identified main activities of the specific conditions of defense industries which leave their marks on the cost-effectiveness in the production of material resources for the Russian military service. The analysis of the flow direction of monetary environment of estimated units indicates that the current practice of planning and cost accounting is not fully adapted for military-economic analysis of measures to ensure the establishment of the defense capabilities of the state, and this makes it difficult to study and make recommendations to improve the efficiency of the use of military and economic resources. The authors propose a unified system of methodological support planning, estimating the size of consumed resources (regardless of funding source) and attainable defense results. Methodical resolution of this problem is based on the use of program-target approach to modeling the processes of the defense-industrial complex and the structural elements of the military organization. The article substantiates that the evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of defense capabilities should be carried out not only by the criterion of "cost - effect", but with all the manifestations of the time factor. In the most general form of the criterion of effectiveness should be provided by the triad "cost - effect - time." An important result of this study is also in the development of the integral index of evaluating the effectiveness of the use of military and economic
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Description
In the article the authors consider a technology of production of fuel pellets as a source of bioenergy, they have presented the calculation of the investment project, calculated performance indicators for implementation of the project waste and crop by-products
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ENTRY INTO WTO: THEORETICAL PROBLEMS AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS
DescriptionThere were cited the results of the analysis of prognoses of leading home economists and preliminary results of entry of Russia into WTO in the article
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The article presents the methodological regulations that optimize the placement of agricultural production to ensure the growth of its economic stability, taking into account zonal features, resource opportunities and innovative and investment support
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COMPROMISE-AND-RENT BANKING STRATEGY OF LEGAL ENTITIES DISSTRESSED LOANS MANAGEMENT
DescriptionThe article considers perspective – compromise-and-rent strategy of the distressed loans management, Author gives several schemes of financial payments of enterprise to bank on the rent approach basis, economic-and-mathematical model, which determines optimal amount of the rent payment for enterprise-borrower and bank-creditor
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The article gives generalization of the indicators of efficiency of use of the financial capital; the assessment of financial stability which allows to operate finances and develop the optimum structure of financial resources of some organizations of agrarian sector has been presented as well
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In the article we have considered the questions of definition of a place of management accounting of expenses in an organization control system. Its influence on the efficiency of preparation and adoption of administrative decisions and economic development of agrarian and industrial complex has been considered
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THE ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING COST OF PRODUCTION OF THE WINTER GRAIN
DescriptionThe analysis of factors influencing cost of production winter grain according to the agricultural enterprises of Dinskoy, Korenovskiy, Timashevskiy areas and the city of Krasnodar of the Krasnodar region is provided in the article
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The article represents the author's view on the issue of formation of innovative environment in the oil and gas industry through clustering. The main task of the author is, on the one hand, clusters’ role justification in optimization of organizational structure of regional fuel and energy complex. On the other hand, it is a justification of the state's functions in ensuring the intensification of innovation. To solve this complex problem the author explores the approaches to the definition of "cluster", adapting existing theories to clustering of the regional to the oil and gas sector. There are the structural-logic "Competitive diamond" Russian oil cluster "and" Competitive diamond "oil cluster Russia." The author 'classification of innovations in the energy sector is developed. The question of revitalization of the state’s efforts to build a favorable innovation environment was considered based on several logical promises. The first, public policy objectives to stimulate investment in innovation are substantiated. Second, we studied directions of transformation of the global energy market and their impact on the economic security of Russia as oil exporters. Separately, the emphasis is placed on fiscal policy in the energy sector
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Description
This article is a continuation of [1] devoted to the definition of a system of indicators to assess the creditworthiness of Russian regions, obtaining the minimum and the optimal number of clusters for the regions dependent credit index, the construction ofdiscriminant models to assess the creditworthiness of the regions, with the reliability of recognition of 91% and 96%. However, adequate and effective assessment of the state of the region, the model of multivariate statistical analysis is necessary to supplement and use them in conjunction with other models of assessment of the region, such as fuzzy are the production, hybrid systems, neural networks, i.e., create a representative group of methods. Development of fuzzy and fuzzy hybrid (neuro-fuzzy) systems for the credit assessment of regions subject of this article