08.00.00 Economic sciences
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Description
The article examines the degree of economic efficiency of cultural institutions based on the example of the Magadan Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture "Culture Center" - one of the largest in the city and the region. Current issues are discussed and proposed solutions are highlighted. A five-factor model is used to quantify the effectiveness of the cultural institution's activities, according to the methodology of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation. Several methods for selecting factors in the model are proposed. Applying the model, the coefficient of economic efficiency of the researched cultural object for 2014 - 2016 is calculated and the factors influencing the change of this coefficient are noted. The forecasted estimates of the coefficients of economic efficiency of the Magadan Municipal Autonomous Institution of Culture "Culture Center" for 2017-2019 are calculated taking into account the current trend of a reduction in budgetary financing and a simultaneous increase of income from entrepreneurial and other income-generating activities, as well as a decrease of an economically active population. The article proposes measures to increase the activity, responsibility and effectiveness of budgetary cultural institutions, to expand their independence in the use of various funding channels. This, ultimately, should lead to an expansion of the range of services provided to the population, an improvement in quality and the level of compliance with client requests
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Description
We have considered the most important direction of development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex: modernizing production capacity and technical re-equipment of these enterprises. The relevance of this issue in recent years has increased significantly due to changes in the terms of military development (economic hardship, sanctions, etc.). We have developed an economic-mathematical model of the choice between modernization and radical technical re-equipment of enterprises. The article has an analysis of this model taking into account the financial factors in this choice. The use of the developed economic-mathematical apparatus in practice allows increasing the efficiency of technological development of enterprises of the military-industrial complex
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Description
Assessment of activity of process, in the first instance – this is a set operations the selection nomenclature of exponents and their definition of values and their comparison with basic exponents. Relating to scientific institute performance evaluation of the scientific and technical activities – this is definition of qualitative criteria evaluation of this activities, their quantitative reflection, as also relative assessment of their dynamics. In article considered questions assessment of scientific and technical and innovative activity in relation to branch of fruit growing, and, in fact, to the branch level of system of innovative activity in agroindustrial complex of the region. Groups and criteria of estimated indicators of activity of the subject of scientific and technical activity are defined: indicators of production potential, knowledge base, research shots and instrument base. Expediency of formation of innovative processes on the basis of branch subjects of scientific and technical activity is proved. As the main subject of scientific and technical activity of the branch of fruit growing of the agro-industrial complex of Krasnodar territory we defined the scientifically research establishment North Caucasian zone research institute of gardening and wine growing. The detailed analysis and assessment of scientific and technical and innovative activities of scientific institution North Caucasian zone research institute of gardening and wine growing for groups and criteria of estimated indicators is submitted. It is revealed that the provided analysis and an assessment of productivity of innovative activity isn't sufficient and demands addition with the assessment indicators displaying process of transformation of scientific potential in effect – a scientific and technical product
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Description
The article gives a comparison of positive and negative features of application of equity and debt capital; it is the relationship of the capital structure and financial stability in some agricultural organizations of the Krasnodar region in 2010; the optimal structure of sources of financing is launched; the influence of variations of deviations on the optimal capital structure is calculated; main directions for improving the mechanism of sources of financing organizations; the factors affecting the optimal structure of sources of financing are shown
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Description
In the present work Russian enterprises non-payment risk method is suggested. This one is based on methods of classification analysis in the case of financial indices patterns of the enterprise are known. The STATISTICA VISUAL BASIC (SVB) programm-module was created for automatisation of classificaton process
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Description
Estimates of the errors of the characteristics of financial flows of investment projects are needed to make adequate management decisions, particularly in the rocket and the space industry. Organizational-economic approaches to the estimations of the feasibility of innovation-investment projects to create rocket and space technologies require intensive use of numerical characteristics of the financial flows of long-term projects of this type. In organizational-economic support for control problems in the aerospace industry we must provide the need to obtain the estimates of the errors of the characteristics of financial flows. Such estimates are an integral part of the organizational-economic support of innovation activity in the aerospace industry. They can be compared with the predictions interval, i.e. confidence estimation of predictive values. Half the length of the confidence interval is the prediction error estimate. In this article we give the new method for estimating the errors of the main characteristics of the investment projects. We focus on the net present value called NPV. Our method of estimation of errors is based on the results of statistics interval data, which is an integral part of the system fuzzy interval mathematics. We construct asymptotic theory which corresponds to small deviations of discount coefficients. The error of NPV has been found as the asymptotic notna. With up to infinitesimals of higher orders the error of NPV is a linear function of the maximum possible error of discount coefficients
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EVALUATING THE APPROPRIATENESS OF TAX REGIMES OF AGRICULTURAL ORGAN-IZATIONS OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThis article provides an assessment of possible modes of taxation of agricultural organizations of the Kras-nodar region. Data are given about the level of tax burden on each regime. We have also formulated ad-vantages and disadvantages of switching to a single agricultural tax
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Description
Small businesses play a special role in the development of the state economy: the national budget from taxes, increasing the welfare of the population, the question of employment, the formation of competitive environment, cost containment and improving the quality of goods and services. In this regard, become topical issues related to the creation of favorable conditions for the functioning and development of management tools and mechanisms of development of organizations of this segment of the economy. This work aims to identify the key problems of functioning of small business organizations through the assessment of the development of this segment in the economy of the Krasnodar region. For the evaluation of small business development in the Krasnodar region we used basic unit of economic analysis aimed at determining the major trends of change in number of organizations average number of employees, revenues, as well as a number of relative indicators in the whole segment and by major activities. It was determined that the number of small businesses in the Krasnodar region for three years practically did not change, whereas a decrease in the number of workers employed in this segment, revenue has a small tendency to increase. In the structure of the segment is dominated by micro-enterprises, 47% operate in the trade sector. Indicators of development of small business organizations meet the classification criteria in terms of revenue for microenterprises and their share in total number of companies this segment is 1%. The results of the study say the lack of a clear strategy from small businesses, due to unavailability of tools for its development, expressed the high value of the resource and, as a consequence, ignoring this question when organizing the activities of enterprises. Therefore, the question becomes more urgent the development of tools of business modeling and strategic planning adapted to the requirements of this segment
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ASSESSMENT OF THE SITUATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF ECONOMY OF KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article provides the assessment of the situation in the agricultural sector in the Krasnodar regional economy during the last five years. The article explores the quantitative, relative and value indicators in the main areas of the agricultural sector in the regional economy
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ASSESSMENT OF THE CURRENT STATE OF PRODUCTION AND PROCESSING OF MILK IN THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe authors have investigated the main trends in prоduction and processing of milk in the Krasnodar region. The complex of measures of state support of private farms and agricultural consumer cooperatives is justi-fied in order to stabilize the regional raw milk market