12.00.00 Law sciences
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Description
The article shows that in new and the newest time in Germany and France the normative element of legal system has been formed, basic features of which are the same for both countries. At the same time the author indicates to differences in normative element of legal systems of Germany and France. There were considered the specificity of national legal systems of Italy and Spain
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Description
The article is devoted to the creation and activity of principally new organs of local self-government for Russian state – province and uyezd Zemstvos, which were formed by means of elections. Peculiarities of political and legal mechanism of formation of overall class organs of local authorities having too many powers in decision of questions of local sense are disclosed. Attention is paid to incompleteness of legislative regulation of many electoral procedures that made the sphere of administrative discretion significant. There were enlightened principally important characteristics of elections in Zemstvo which are overall class and combination of a principle of property qualification with noble family class representation, on the basis of which the author makes the conclusion on necessity of extension of representations of modern legal science on present qualifications. The comparative analysis of public polemic on the questions of results of Zemstvo reforms is conducted. In general bulk of ideas on extension of Zemstvo representative law the author was singled out two main trends: extension of quantity of voters by means of decrease of qualification limitations and equalization of representation of different social and class groups of population. On the basis of analysis of legal bases of formation and development of electoral process in XIX century the assessment of adequacy of modern system of Russian representative legislation is implemented
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FINANCE AND MONEY: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS AND RATIO
DescriptionIn the article we consider the main signs delimiting the term of “finance” from the term of “money” through a prism of their emergence and development history. The special attention is paid to identification of essence, features, the main functions, the role, and also significance of finance and money for modern society. Own opinion of authors is concerning the treatment of studied categories
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FINANCIAL MEGAREGULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Description2013 became year of changes for a financial system of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the Central bank of the Russian Federation there the financial mega-regulator began to work
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FACTORS LIMITING REMEDIAL INDEPENDENCE OF INVESTIGATOR
DescriptionIn this scientific article, the author considers the main problems, concluding in following: in the course of realization of the checking and control not to leave for determined limit, ungrounded not to limit remedial independence of investigator. After all public prosecutor, chief of the subdivision inquiry, court, realizing remedial checking and control, simultaneously must work out beside investigator independence, professionalism, skills to take the faithful decisions on base of the analysis to investigation situation
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Description
The author analyses the issue of the relationship between mediated agreements and settlement and their legal inter-relationship, as well as critical comments regarding the lack of imperative requirements in Federal law of the Russian Federation of 27.07.2010 N 193-F3 "On alternative procedure for settling disputes with the use of an intermediary (mediation procedure)" to the contents of the mediated settlement agreements which are subsequently endorsed by the arbitral court as settlement agreements
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ESTABLISHING EFFECTIVE CONTRACT FOR CIVIL SERVANTS
DescriptionThe ongoing administrative reform in Russia has been carried out with the help of modern technology and human resources and it has a significant impact on the staff of the civil service - civil servants. This article presents the position of the Government of the Russian Federation, according to which the establishment of effective contract - one of the ways of development, improve the remuneration system for civil servants, public servants themselves assessment of this innovation, presented the implementation of effective regulatory framework contract is indicated by its ideology. The factor affecting the wages of civil servants is a performance indicator; the article lists its views. In different departments, employee performance is evaluated differently in the article presents an assessment of the effectiveness of them. The evaluation of the implementation of effective contract Sergei Filatov, who served as President of the socio-economic and intellectual programs and Dmitry Abzalov - President of the Center for Strategic Communications. Also there was shown the analysis of public servants’ understanding, feasibility and impact of introducing effective contract in the state structures. We have proposed measures to address misunderstandings of the reform civil servants. There are findings as well as possible scenarios after the establishment of effective contract
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CRIMINAL PROCESS AND OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITY
DescriptionThe authors of the article examine the relationship between the criminal process and investigative activity taking into consideration the requirements of the Criminal Procedure Law and the Law on Investigative Activities in the Russian Federation. Such important issues as main tasks and principles of the criminal process and investigative activity are considered in the article. The authors analyze interrelations of some investigative actions and operational search as well as the order of introduction and usage of the results of the investigative activities at the stage of criminal case initializing and in the course of investigative activities. The authors also pay attention to the data which must be submitted in the report or memorandum on the prepared or being committed crime giving grounds for criminal case initializing