12.00.00 Law sciences
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Description
This article is devoted to the topical issues of investi-gating the causes of accidents occurring in the workplace. The author systematically examines the main areas of difficulty in the area of legislation
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Description
The article deals with the problems related to a detec-tive and police investigation department interaction in the course of a crime scene examination.
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BIOMETRIC IDENTIFICATION OF THE PERSON
DescriptionTest of cardiorespiratory synchronism is offered as a way of biometric identification of the person. The way represents registration, transformation and fixing on electronic carriers of parameters physiological is intimate - respiratory synchronism, such as the minimal and maximal borders of a range of synchronization in synchronous cardiorespiratory cycles in one minute, width of a range of synchronization in synchronous cardiorespiratory cycles in minute, duration of development of cardiorespiratory synchronism on the minimal border of a range from the beginning of test before steady formation of cardiorespiratory synchronism on the minimal border and duration of development of cardiorespiratory synchronism from the beginning of test before steady formation of cardiorespiratory synchronism on the maximal border of synchronization in intimate cycles at objects of identification as the schedules displaying electrophysiological characteristics of work of heart and respiratory activity of the person at the moment of reception of cardiorespiratory synchronism. Further, the received schedules compare to available schedules and judge that, they belong to the same person whether or not. Advantages of this way are high reliability of identification, simplicity and speed of performance, exception of trainings in advance
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BOOK-ENTRY SECURITIES AS THE SUBJECT OF THEFT
DescriptionBook-entry securities as the subject of theft. The article deals with the questions of legal assessment of crimes, targeted at embezzlement of book-entry securities. The article reports author's position concerning the expediency of creation in Russian criminal law system, the criminal liability for book-entry security taking in articles about theft and property crimes. The plot of the article requires the discussion in terms of recognizing book-entry securities the subject of theft, and creation of criminal liability for the illegal taking of book-entry securities. The research of legal assessment of book-entry securities theft is well-reasoned by top scientists, cases of court practice, and gives an assumption to consider bookentry security as a subject of theft. Moreover, current level of property relations, material and non- material values put into trade turnover, including objects that have an informational character, and do not possess any material characteristics, attest how important is to recognize non-material thing the subject of theft
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ANGLO-SAXON LEGAL FAMILY: GENESIS, MAIN FEATURES AND THE MOST IMPORTANT SOURCES
DescriptionThe process of Anglo-Saxon law system development has been considered in the article. The main sources of Anglo-Saxon law have been analyzed and the interrelation of law and judicial precedent has been taken up
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ANALYSIS OF RECENT CHANGES IN CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RF
DescriptionThe analysis and the author’s assessment of some recent changes in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are given in this article. The main regulations of recent federal laws “On introduction of changes and additions in the Criminal Code of the RF” are considered
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DEVELOPING OF INVESTIGATION PROCEDURES AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE INVESTIGATION OF EXTORTION
DescriptionThe article deals with the complex and important problem related to the investigation of extortion. From a legal point of view, extortion is the demand of a transfer of someone’s property, rights to the property or some other actions connected with the property, which is accompanied by various threats of violence, destruction of property or spreading of information defaming the victim or his relatives. Extortion refers to latent crimes. Investigation of extortion is complicated because of the high level of professionalism and thorough preparation of the accused. The number of criminal groups using extortion as the main source of their income is increasing. To select the best way of obtaining information concerning past events, an investigator develops crime investigation procedure. The article analyzes the concepts of "investigation procedure" and "programming", the stages of the criminalistic routine development are pointed out. Dealing with extortion classification of preliminary investigation procedures is an important condition for their development, which allows to distinguish homogeneous groups and to develop criminalistic routine. Based on the typical investigative situations at the initial stage of investigation of extortion we have proposed some investigation procedures. The set of all procedural actions and recommendations that need to be implemented in the course of the investigation, forms investigation program
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CURRENT CRIMINAL-LEGAL ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF A CHILD SUBSTITUTION
DescriptionRelevance of the chosen topic is caused by existence of disputable issues in qualification of the crime established in article 153 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. Objective and subjective elements of corpus delicti of substitution of a child are analyzed in the article. The special attention is paid to the object of the crime, and also consideration of the concept «victim». In this article «mercenary and low motives» as a constructive feature of the subjective element of substitution of a child are considered, the most significant gaps in norms of the criminal legislation are analyzed and ways of their elimination are offered. Having investigated normative legal acts, court practice, foreign legislation and the existing theoretical developments, authors give their interpretation of article 153 of the Criminal code of Russian Federation. The authors express opinion about strengthening of the punishment for this crime. We consider important inclusion in corpus delicti of this crime such aggravating features as the act: «against two or more persons», «a group of persons by previous agreement or organized group», «a person using his official position», «a person who has a previous conviction for crime against a family and minors»
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Description
The article examines some features of realization of powers of executive authorities by hearing of cases about administrative offenses
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ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF COUNTERACTION TO REHABILITATION OF NAZISM
DescriptionThe article considers the problems of addressing and grounds of criminal responsibility for the rehabilitation of Nazism, the concept and methods of committing this crime. This article uses various opinions of scientists-lawyers of Russia on the rehabilitation of Nazism, such as: S. V. Rozenko, A. A. Turysheva, M. L. Prokhorova and gives an opinion on the need to implement the article 354 (1) of the criminal code of the Russian Federation fully and the Federal law from 13.03.95, №32-FZ "About days of military glory and anniversaries of Russia"