12.00.00 Law sciences
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CIVIL SERVANT’S DISCIPLINARY RESPONSOBILITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DescriptionThe article examines some features of legal regulation of civil servant’s legal responsibility in the Russian Federation
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THE CONSTRUCTION OF UNNAMED CONTRACT IN CIVIL LAW
DescriptionThe article is concerned with problems of notion and qualification of contracts not regulated by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and other legal acts ("unnamed contracts"). Conflicting jurisprudence on ascertaining unnamed contracts concluded is demonstrated. The methods to perfect the legislation on the matter are suggested
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TO THE PROBLEM OF GUILT DEFINITIONS IN CIVIL LAW
DescriptionThe aim of the article is to systematize by means of analyze overviews concerning the definitions of the guilt which exist in the jurisprudence, to examine the questions of guilt forms influence on differentiation of legal liability measures, liability without guilt and to suggest the course of perfection of acting civil legislation and the practice of its application on the base of the examined material.
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ASSESSMENT OF EVIDENCE SUFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT BY COURT WITH CASE AT BAR
DescriptionThere were presented the results of research carried out by the author in the article, that is assessment of trustworthiness of evidence with case at bar. The author drew a conclusion about necessity of criminal- commitment procedure legislature improvement, in particular, pronouncement of sentence in the case of rejection of public prosecutor from maintenance of accusation in court on the basis of scientific and special literature, in particular, works of O.L.Vasilieva,Yu.K.Orlova, A.E. Merkusheva, P.A. Lupinskaya, V.Zazhitsky, I.B. Mikhailovsky, I.L. Petrukhina et al and with an account of published and unpublished jurisdiction.
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Description
The analysis of civil-law norms provided in the fourth part of civil procedure law of Russia allows to express opinion that apprehended and embodied by civil procedure law in sphere of regulation of the right to results of intellectual activity and individualization instruments in the criminal law is not reflected in full, in particular, in article 146 of the criminal code of Russian Federation.
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Description
The article deals with the main reasons, which obstruct the ability of citizens to realize their birthright on a necessary defense in the protection of family members and minors. The article has paid attention to the importance of the criminological characteristics of the crimes, with an aim to develop measures on prevention of criminality. The author has analyzed socio – demographic characteristics of the individual, who can use the right of necessary defense for guard family members and minors, based on key descriptions (gender, age, level of education, occupation, marital status. There is a proposed change in the article 37 of the criminal code, with a new category of persons – family members and minors. The author also suggests reducing the size of the criminal responsibility, in the article 108 and 114 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation, to one year for persons who exceeded the limits of necessary defense, when they protect family members and minors
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Description
Relation of correctional institutions staff to the reformation of industrial-production complex of criminal-executive system and processes of humanization of legislature to the concern of imprisoned persons in places of incarceration is investigated in the article. Degree of above mentioned processes influence on production- economic activity of institutions is determined.
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FORENSIC INVESTIGATOR: HIS PROCEDURAL STATUS AND FUNCTIONS
DescriptionThe article covers the problems of procedural status and functions of a forensic investigator taking into account the provisions of p. 40 (1) art.5 of the Criminal Code, comparing with the previous position of the criminal procurators. The author suggests the wording of a new article 38(1) of the Criminal Code as a “forensic investigator” and defines his procedural status. Thus, a forensic investigator at the pre-trial proceedings should have the following powers: according to the investigator’s decision (the head of the investigation team or the head of the investigative body starting the production of a case) he could be entitled to authorize the investigative and other procedures, as well as the participation in the investigation along with the investigator, in order to ensure the proper application of scientific and technical tools and procedural recordings during the investigation, addressing experts for help and cooperation with forensic institutions, and the use of the advanced features of forensic examinations; introduction of new science and technology excellence in the detection and investigation of crime; development of scientific-methodological and practical recommendations for the detection and investigation of crimes
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MODERN SYSTEM OF RUSSIAN CIVIL LAW SOURCES
DescriptionThe modern system of civil law sources based on the methodological understanding of the source (form) of civil law in the frames of formal judicial approach to the indicated problem was offered in the article. The controversial question on acceptance of legal practice as a non-standard source of civil law is considered.