12.00.00 Law sciences
-
Description
The article examines the problems of civil servants’ disciplinary responsibility in pre-revolutionary Russia. The specified legal institute during that period had close interrelation with criminal responsibility institute, as the legislation accurately did not divide disciplinary and a criminal responsibility. In the pre-revolutionary period had been laid by the legislator generally, the system of norms and rules, which was called to improve the quality of government, a level of service discipline, an authority of public service had been formed
-
ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT AS THE SOURCE OF PROOFS
DescriptionThe author of this scientific article considers the computer-based document as a container of criminalistically significant information, which can be both orienting and evidentiary. The author also considers the opportunity of presenting computer-based documents to the court without application of paper information-carrying medium, i.e., there exists a possibility of procedural actions commitment directly with the mentioned computer-based document but not with its carrier. As an example, the author quoted an instance that executive officers listed in Article 181 of the Russian Federation Arbitration Procedure Code are entitled to demand and obtain the case from a relevant court of arbitration with the purpose of solving the problem concerning availability of grounds for lodging a protest in the exercise of supervisory powers
-
Description
A combination of two attributes envisaged in Article 105 of the Russian Federation Criminal Code - organized criminal group and criminal community (criminal organization), add a considerable peculiarity to the process of formation of original data, and criminalistically credible information relating to the category of crimes being considered in the process of evidences formation. The author includes both material and ideal elements in the original information depicting criminalistically credible attributes of constituent elements of the crime and also the circumstances indirectly associated with it, thus, facilitating generation of evidences at the phase of initiation of a criminal case, and enabling identification of circumstances subject to assessment and evidencing at the phase of preliminary investigation
- Description
-
PROBLEM OF CORRELATION OF LAW AND MORALITY ON THE EXAMPLE OF NATURAL LAW THEORY OF V.S. SOLOVYOV
DescriptionThis article refers to correlation of law and morality, to the role of conscience of law in the process of building a Rechtsstaat, analyses Vladimir Solovyov’s Natural Law theory and in particular his ideas of relations of law and morality, substantiates its value for modern legal theory and practice
-
APPLICATION OF PROOFS IN REMEDIAL DECISIONS AT THE STAGE OF INITIATION OF CRIMINAL CASE
DescriptionA conclusion may be drawn, based on the analysis of allowability of criminal-procedural evidences which include legitimacy of the source of information relating to the facts and ways of obtaining and fixation of information mentioned in the order stipulated by the code of criminal procedure
-
Description
In this article the method of anti-corruption expertise is considered from the point of view of the standard rules of legal technics. For the first time at the federal level corruption factors established the necessary rules of legal technics, which was illustrated by the examples. The recommendations on the establishment of open-ended list of factors of corruption and the rapid adoption of the federal law on laws and regulations were given
- Description
-
Description
Mechanism of evidence collection by suspect, accused, victim, civil suer and defendant, legislator is not reflected in full extent in criminal- procedure legislation of Russia. The CPC does not reflect the order of presentation of collected evidences. So, problems of evidence assessment are occurred from the point of view of correct ways and order of their receiving on the stage of criminal case sue. This article is devoted to these aspects.
-
RECONCILIATION WITH THE VICTIM AS A BASIS FOR EXEMPTION FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the main basis of exemption from criminal responsibility in connection of reconciliation with the victim. The essence of conciliation is analyzed, its features are determined, the definition is given. The necessity of its consolidation in criminal law is established