12.00.00 Law sciences
-
GENESIS OF COMPARATIVE LAW SCIENCE AND ITS FORMATION AS A SCIENCE AND ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE
DescriptionIn the article we have shown the origin and development of comparative method in theory and practice of jurisprudence; we have also considered the history of comparative science of law. It has been proven that in the result of historical development in modern science of law there was appeared one of the more developing phenomena of legal mind-comparative science of law
-
GENESIS AND EVOLUTION OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION EXECUTION BY IN-VESTIGATORY GROUP
DescriptionIn the scientific and educational literature, execution of preliminary investigation by investigatory group and investigatory-operative group is shown in detail enough. Absence of the instructions about interaction between investigatory and operatively-search divisions at a group method of investigation in the criminally remedial law, has caused necessity of search of concrete and optimum forms of interaction in practice. The author defines some such forms which are described in the scientific article taking into account occurrence, formation and perfection of activity of investigatory and investigatory-operative group
-
Description
Modern legal experts often underestimate the importance of the crime scene examination. However, even when a crime scene is examined by a coroner the goal of the investigative procedure is not always achieved as in Russian investigative practice the detailed examination is often mistaken for the expertise. In order to study the problems of the investigative examination the author has carried out a thorough analysis of the major stages of the crime scene examination method development in Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics
-
JUDICIAL PROTECTION'S QUESTIONS OF SERVITUDE RIGHTS
DescriptionThe question discussing in the article is the pre-trial adjustment of disputes arising out of servitude relations and how to protect servitude rights in the court
-
OPERATIVE STAFF OF THE LAW INFORCEMENT BODIES SUPPORT ASPECTS: PAST AND PRESENT
DescriptionThe article considers the analysis of the current operative staff providing of law enforcement bodies and the causes of failures of particular personnel policy. The possible ways out of this situation are suggested through the use of the historical studying of the staffing policy in the bodies of the All-Russian Extraordi-nary Commission
-
Description
The article deals with the use of methods of operativeinvestigative activities in cases of bribery, inadmissibility of provocation by certain employees of operational units of law enforcement bodies against persons being developed in operational accounting cases. At the same time, the main attention is paid to strict observance of the criminal procedural legislation in the fight against this type of criminal activity; some problems associated with imperfection of the regulatory legal regulation in the course of operative investigation activities in the investigation of corruption crimes are investigated. The circle of subjects of provocative actions at stages before excitation of criminal case and carrying out of preliminary investigation is defined. The reasons and problems of revealing provocative actions are considered at carrying out of operatively-search actions on affairs about bribery. The spectrum of possible operative-search measures, which can be conducted with the purpose of revealing and fixing the facts of bribery, is analyzed. An assessment is made of the possibility of using the results of such an operational-search activity as an operational introduction in establishing the facts of bribery. An analysis of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights on cases of provocative actions during the conduct of operational-search activities at various stages of criminal proceedings in criminal cases on bribery
-
Description
The article discusses the Genesis of Islam and its role in the development of Muslim law family, highlights the main sources of Muslim law legal families. It is noted an important role of standards in Islamic law developed by the theologians of the activities in the process of interpretation in filling gaps in the law. All this has led to the emergence of different schools or sects, which contributed to the creation of many ideologically warring with each other Muslim sects. The followers of these movements convince their supporters that the rest courses are false. The article notes that currently, in general, the Muslim law has not lost its position. Modern Islamic community of the world has about a billion and a half followers. The Muslim law has not only maintained its position, but also extends its sphere of influence. Islam – the youngest world religion - enters the countries whose people earlier professed Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism, etc., the Followers of Islam, moving to other countries, almost do not assimilate. So, the Islamic community in Europe is practically not subjected to European influence. Some of the legal institutions in a number of non-Muslim countries are subjected to Islamization. In some countries, Islamic law is not considered as legally valid, but it works in fact. This happens in the Muslim enclaves of Europe, it is happening in Russia, particularly in the republics of the North Caucasus
-
Description
In this article the method of anti-corruption expertise is considered from the point of view of the standard rules of legal technics. For the first time at the federal level corruption factors established the necessary rules of legal technics, which was illustrated by the examples. The recommendations on the establishment of open-ended list of factors of corruption and the rapid adoption of the federal law on laws and regulations were given
-
Description
This scientific article is devoted to the issues related to the initiation of a criminal case and the circumstances, subject to establishment of cases of bribery
-
Description
The analysis of civil-law norms provided in the fourth part of civil procedure law of Russia allows to express opinion that apprehended and embodied by civil procedure law in sphere of regulation of the right to results of intellectual activity and individualization instruments in the criminal law is not reflected in full, in particular, in article 146 of the criminal code of Russian Federation.