12.00.00 Law sciences
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BASIC DIRECTIONS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION LAW IN THE INFORMATION SPHERE
DescriptionThe article analyses the existing legal mechanism of limitation of distribution of information in the Internet and variants of development of law-making in this sphere. The conclusions made by the author can be used in scientific activity
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THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF SOCIAL ACTIVITY IN THE FIRST YEARS OF THE SOVIET POWER
DescriptionThe presented article is devoted to studying and consideration of the main directions of realization of social function during the concrete historical period of development of the Russian state. The carried-out analysis of a state policy of the Soviet power opens features of formation of legal bases of the social state during the Soviet period. The purposes facing the state and tasks of providing all members of society with means of livelihood and free development, defined the priority provision of social activity in the state political system. Consequences of military and revolutionary events generated a difficult social situation in the country: a low standard of living of citizens, mass poverty and hunger, lack of necessary medical care and shortage of medicines, distribution of homelessness and growth of mortality among the population. All these social and economic problems demanded from the state of carrying out effective actions for change of public life and to adjustment of a social situation in the country. The most important directions of implementation of social policy in the first years of formation of the Soviet state were the organization and development of social insurance and social security; regulation of the labor relations and elimination of unemployment; organization and development of health system; organization and development of education; elimination of children's neglect and homelessness
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KEY RESPONSIBILITIES OF PARTICIPANTS OF LIABILITIES OF PROPERTY INSURANCE
DescriptionThis article is a result of private systematization duties of the obligations of property insurance in which the author highlights the main and additional responsibilities. The latter, in turn, subdivided into associated with the core, and not related to them. The author substantiates the conclusion that the legal qualification of the commitments of property insurance affects only the character of the main duties
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BASIC LEGAL APPROACHES TO THE REGULATION OF RESTRICTION ON THE SPREAD OF INFORMATION ON THE INTERNET
DescriptionThe article analyses the existing legal mechanism of limitation of distribution of information in the Internet and the variants of development of law-making in this sphere. The conclusions made by the author might be used in scientific activity
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Description
The aim of this article is to identify the main trends of the influence of illegal use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to the crime. We considered the basic problems of drug addiction in the population, the spread of drug-crime relationship addiction and crime. The actual study of illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances on crime is built methodologically on the following positions: comparative-legal and socio-political, general and private scientific and statistical information. In our view, the main point needs to be done to identify the causes and conditions conducive to the spread of drug addiction and drug crime. We have to determine the main trends of the illicit use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances to the crime and define the core area formation of the Russian anti-drug policies, taking into account the impact of demand (drug use) to proposal (drug crime), and feedback between drug supply and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances
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MAIN TANDENCY OF THE MODERN SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN CIVIL LAW AUTHORITIES DEVELOPMENT
DescriptionThis article discusses the basic tendencies of development of the civil law authorities under the influence of globalization and integration processes
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Description
A combination of two attributes envisaged in Article 105 of the Russian Federation Criminal Code - organized criminal group and criminal community (criminal organization), add a considerable peculiarity to the process of formation of original data, and criminalistically credible information relating to the category of crimes being considered in the process of evidences formation. The author includes both material and ideal elements in the original information depicting criminalistically credible attributes of constituent elements of the crime and also the circumstances indirectly associated with it, thus, facilitating generation of evidences at the phase of initiation of a criminal case, and enabling identification of circumstances subject to assessment and evidencing at the phase of preliminary investigation
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FEATURES CLASSIFICATION OF TRANSNATIONAL CRIMINAL UNIONS
DescriptionThis article discusses the different approaches to the classification of transnational criminal organizations, analyzes the model of transnational criminal activity. We have also presented convincing arguments about the need for delimitation of concepts such as "international criminal organization" and "transnational criminal organizations." Comparing transnational criminal association with major legal corporations in scale, structure, organization, the author substantiates the conclusion that the use of management principles to build the most "effective" management structure of transnational criminal organizations
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Description
In the article, we analyze the measures that the lawenforcement authorities of Tsarist Russia undertook against the process of bringing the criminal income into the economy of the country and using it for the extremist and terrorist activities. The fact that the amount of illegal incomes in Russia in the late XIX century and the beginning of the XX century increased massively, and these incomes were used in the social and political life in quite a peculiar way, confirms the idea that in the democratizing society undergoing a number of social reforms many political organizations recourse to searching for and forming illegal sources of financial incomes and further money laundering to support their activities. The increase in crime, especially in the economic sphere, strains social relations, instigates different organizations and movements struggling for power to receive financing from criminal sources. In their turn, the organizations and movements use the criminal incomes for the political struggle, masking it behind noble causes. Criminal associations arising against the national backdrop manipulate the political, cross-national and other kinds of contradictions, existing in international and interstate relations. With the aim of laundering the “shadow” funds and in defiance of the national interests, they use the services of foreign banks and special agencies of antagonistic countries
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CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF THE MEMBERS OF ORGANIZED CRIMINAL GROUPS SPECIALIZING IN EXTORTION
DescriptionThe author of the article describes the characteristic features of the members of organized criminal groups, realizing providing functions, which are in many respects defined by character of their actions and an orientation of activity of formations. For example, those who are in charge of extortion implementation are characterized as highly qualified professionals in economics, banking and any other similar area. Their talents, knowledge, skills and ability to conceal the criminal activities should be considered by the law enforcement agencies when predicting crime as well as when developing investigation plan