12.00.00 Law sciences
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Description
This scientific article is devoted to the issues related to the peculiarities of the methodology of transformation of the information in the investigation of crimes in situations of uncertainty of information
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FEATURES OF LOAN COMMITMENTS IN FINANCIAL OBLIGATIONS
DescriptionThe article has examined the legal nature of borrowings. The author carries out a comparative legal analysis of debt obligations in comparison with the obligations arising from the contract of bank deposit, bank account agreement, loan agreement, factoring agreement, the insurance contract, the contract of storage. On the basis of a comparative research of the obligations arising from the loan agreement with the other financial liabilities we have determined the state of borrowings in the financial obligations. The author proves the general nature of the obligation of the loan in relation to other financial obligations. A contract of loan for the purpose of its subject and obligations arising from it is much closer to the lease contract and the loan, rather than to the same insurance contract or bank deposit. Borrowings are different from financial obligations only by the fact that its objects are things that contain generic characteristics, interchangeable and not individually defined, as it is in the case of contracts of property employment and loans. An important difference between the loan agreements from other financial instruments is the fact that in the loan agreement the property is transferred to the ownership and not in the possession and use of the borrower
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PECULIARITIES OF THE ORGANIZATION AND HOLDING OF ELECTIONS IN THE SOVIET UNION IN 1988-1989
DescriptionThis article discusses and analyzes the mechanism of forming and organization of the election commission in the Soviet Union in 1988-1989
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PARTICULARITY OF THE ESTIMATION OF EXPERT'S STATEMENT
DescriptionIn accordance with the Article 17 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, expert evidence is not of the predetermined force for a detective, an investigator, a prosecutor, a judge and a jury. However, historically it is actually estimated as specific evidence different from the other. As early as before the revolution in Russia a court expert was considered to be a scientific judge. An expert is a judge of the facts whose evidence on the case is not actually estimated along with the other types of evidence
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Description
The author notes that the last decade of XX century was a time of transition to innovative development in many countries. The article discusses the concept of innovative entrepreneurial activity in connection with the reform of the civil code. Russian legislation doesn’t have the Law "About innovative activity in the Russian Federation". Meanwhile, in the literature there are lots of interpretations of the "innovation" term
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PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE EMPLOYMENT OF ATHLETES
DescriptionThis article is devoted to the study of peculiarities of legal regulation of the employment of athletes. Sport has become an important part of the vital activity of the entire human society long ago, and, problems of legal regulation of the employment of athletes attached great importance both in Russia and abroad. In addition to international acts, the Constitution of the RF and the Labour code, labour relations and other directly related to them between athletes and their employers are governed by many various acts, regulations – federal laws, regulations, treaties, agreements, statutes of sport organizations, sport regulations. Therefore in practice exist a lot of problems and may will be more in the application of labour laws and other normative legal acts on labour rights and guarantees of professional athletes and coaches. We must take into account not only all sources but also, primarily, the specificity of the scope of their regulatory relationships. The authors consider that the normative legal basis, as well as the ratio of labour and special sports legislation studied explicitly is not sufficient and require further research, that indicates the relevance of the topic. The authors not only analyzed modern legislation, researched statistics, scientific literature on the topic, but also revealed the gaps and problems in the regulation and suggested measures for the improvement and further development of the Russian labour legislation in the sphere of sport. Special attention is given to the term "sudden death of an athlete," and so, the procedure of compulsory insurance of professional athletes must be resolved. It is proposed to introduce the terms " sport season", "sports" Athlete Passport, complement and greatly extend guarantees and compensations to athletes and coaches of pay, working hours, termination of employment, labour and social protection
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Description
Peculiarities of constitutional system formation in Germany and France in new time are revealed in the article. It is shown that the political events in one state indirectly affected the legal system of another state
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PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF WOMEN'S POLITICAL RIGHTS IN RUSSIA
DescriptionThe article reveals the story of the formation of the political rights of women in various stages of development of the Russian society. Author focuses the attention on the impact of the social status of women on its ability to participate in political life and foreign policy
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Description
Currently, with the support of the Krasnodar region administration, the task of returning the Cossack way of life in the territory of Kuban is being solved. In these conditions, features of honor, dignity and business reputation of Cossacks of the Kuban Cossack army as objects of the civil protection legal relationship on their judicial protection from defamation, considered in the article, become very relevant. It is suggested in defamatory litigation to leave the stereotyped, based on the same for all understanding of these immaterial benefits, to take into account their characteristics for the different groups of population, including Cossacks of the Kuban Cossack army
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LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF SHAREHOLDER AGREEMENT
DescriptionThe article analyzes company law rules providing for liability for non-performance of shareholder agreements. Ways to protect shareholders` right are reviewed