№ 109(5), May, 2015
Public date: 29.05.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 88, 161 kb
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FROM OUTSOURCING TO THE FORMATION OF A NETWORK CORPORATIONS OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
DescriptionThis article deals with the analyze of outsourcing and its multi-dimensional transformation into network conglomerate, where their capitals "adapt" to each other to form a harmonious configuration of physical and intangible capital (kapitalograms).The development of modern business and appearance of new economic relations change fundamentally the form and content of outsourcing. This type of integration of economic relations resets the old form and gets new content, which is more consistent with the network form a corporation. The network form of association of the most valuable human, intangible and financial capital is a logical completion of development of outsourcing and supports the highest form of integration of economic entities. Network approach to fully implements the co-operative approach to corporate activities of the knowledge economy and provides concentration of physical and intangible capitals in a single network as kapitalograms adequate to network development strategy
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THE REFLECTION OF GENDER IDENTITY IN AUTOBIOGRAPHIES OF MEN AND WOMEN
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThis article presents an empirical research of gender identity of men and women reflected in autobiographical texts. Personality is viewed by the author through the interaction in different existential spaces. This interaction happens under the influence of significant people. Self-attitude and attitudes towards the surrounding world are reflected in a person’s autobiographical memories. Autobiography is considered in the given article as one of the mechanisms of establishing personal identity. Gender identity is seen through contents of memories of attitudes towards parents, towards members of the opposite sex and towards other characters in the person’s autobiography. Such areas of gender identity as attitudes towards parents and their image in memories, as well as attitudes towards members of the opposite sex and self-attitude as being the member of the definite sex, are dealt with. The article describes and analyzes the text evaluation criteria, which are related to gender identity, such as character frequency in the text of autobiography, comprehensiveness and complexity of character description, character role in the described events, and type of the author’s attitudes towards other characters. Based on the interpretation of the results, the structural and content properties of autobiographical texts of men and women are specified; the peculiarities of the respondents’ attitudes towards the members of different sexes are analyzed; the possible mechanisms of establishing gender identity of men and women are described. The author has found the row of peculiarities reflecting the mechanisms of a person’s gender identity
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01.00.00 Physical-mathematical sciences
DescriptionAccording to the new paradigm of applied mathematical statistics one should prefer non-parametric methods and models. However, in applied statistics we currently use a variety of parametric models. The term "parametric" means that the probabilistic-statistical model is fully described by a finite-dimensional vector of fixed dimension, and this dimension does not depend on the size of the sample. In parametric statistics the estimation problem is to estimate the unknown value (for statistician) of parameter by means of the best (in some sense) method. In the statistical problems of standardization and quality control we use a three-parameter family of gamma distributions. In this article, it is considered as an example of the parametric distribution family. We compare the methods for estimating the parameters. The method of moments is universal. However, the estimates obtained with the help of method of moments have optimal properties only in rare cases. Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) belongs to the class of the best asymptotically normal estimates. In most cases, analytical solutions do not exist; therefore, to find MLE it is necessary to apply numerical methods. However, the use of numerical methods creates numerous problems. Convergence of iterative algorithms requires justification. In a number of examples of the analysis of real data, the likelihood function has many local maxima, and because of that natural iterative procedures do not converge. We suggest the use of one-step estimates (OS-estimates). They have equally good asymptotic properties as the maximum likelihood estimators, under the same conditions of regularity that MLE. One-step estimates are written in the form of explicit formulas. In this article it is proved that the one-step estimates are the best asymptotically normal estimates (under natural conditions). We have found OS-estimates for the gamma distribution and given the results of calculations using data on operating time to limit state for incisors
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EVALUATION OF BIOCLIMATIC RESOURCES OF CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN PARTS OF WESTERN SIBERIA
11.00.00 Geographical sciences
DescriptionCalculation and analysis of spatial and temporal distribution of climatic resources of Western Siberia are presented in the article. Basic bioclimatic indexes are the effective temperature, equivalent-effective temperature, index of Bodman. The authors show particular climatic conditions in Siberia and reveal a comfort zone. Effective temperature, equivalent-effective temperature, index of Bodman on the territory of Western Siberia has a large spatial and temporal heterogeneity
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Description
Estimates of the errors of the characteristics of financial flows of investment projects are needed to make adequate management decisions, particularly in the rocket and the space industry. Organizational-economic approaches to the estimations of the feasibility of innovation-investment projects to create rocket and space technologies require intensive use of numerical characteristics of the financial flows of long-term projects of this type. In organizational-economic support for control problems in the aerospace industry we must provide the need to obtain the estimates of the errors of the characteristics of financial flows. Such estimates are an integral part of the organizational-economic support of innovation activity in the aerospace industry. They can be compared with the predictions interval, i.e. confidence estimation of predictive values. Half the length of the confidence interval is the prediction error estimate. In this article we give the new method for estimating the errors of the main characteristics of the investment projects. We focus on the net present value called NPV. Our method of estimation of errors is based on the results of statistics interval data, which is an integral part of the system fuzzy interval mathematics. We construct asymptotic theory which corresponds to small deviations of discount coefficients. The error of NPV has been found as the asymptotic notna. With up to infinitesimals of higher orders the error of NPV is a linear function of the maximum possible error of discount coefficients
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Description
In the article there was considered the question of patent search of mechanization means for main soil treatment with layer’s circulation, machinery for its execution, there were revealed the problems existing in present technological operation. There were determined the ways of their realization and decision. There were described two possible variants of patent search arrangement with the application of two search systems of FIIP and FSSPS. There were indicated the closest in construction and type patents which decide the problem of main soil treatment, there were determined the ways influencing on improvement of process of main soil treatment with layer’s circulation, was determined the construction for its further study. The present article has an applied character and directs to the tendency of improvement of arable aggregate constructions to improve the qualitative indexes of work. We offered and presented the constructions of share plow and its frame for mouldboard soil treatment. It is possible to make the following conclusions: market of agricultural technology overfills with produce for soil treatment with layer’s circulation and not always can be done the proper choice of mechanization means, it is necessary to know that in the result of use of combined machines the productivity of agricultural techniques increases. In the result of patent analysis there was revealed the perspective trend in the sphere of soil treatment with layer’s circulation with decrease of traction resistance
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THE DEFINITION AND THE CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT OF ECOLOGICAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DescriptionIn the article the definition and the content of the concept of ecological safety are considered. We have investigated the socio-political aspect of the contents of the concept of ecological safety, and also the structure of the contents of the concept of ecological safety. It allows defining political and legal model of ensuring ecological safety which finds expression in concrete state and administrative legal activity of rather extensive circle of the subjects providing normal functioning of habitat (ecosystem) of society and state. The political mechanism of ensuring ecological safety which defines it as internally interconnected set an element of system representing unity political and the precepts of law, institutes, an order and rules of activity aimed at providing guarantees of security of environment, the ecological rights and the vital interests of the person and citizen from possible negative impact of economic and other activity of people and threats of emergence of emergency situations of natural and technogenic character is investigated.The interrelation of the concept of ecological safety with an administrative legal regime of ensuring ecological safety is defined
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APPLICATION OF METHODS OF NETWORK PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
DescriptionThe article is devoted to searches of the methods of planning of difficult processes which are most productive and promote creation of absolutely new ways of network planning and management. In the 60th of the XX century works on development of network planning started arising in Russia. They began to be applied in construction and scientific development, and further in other areas of a national economy. Network planning and management on modeling of process by means of the network schedule is organized. It is a set of calculation methods of organized and control actions of planning. For the solution of a task it is necessary to carry out quite large number of various works. In our article we want to study methods of application of network planning on the example of field works of the company called "Zarya". To make the plan of works on implementation of the field works consisting of ten separate researches and operations it is necessary to describe it by means of mathematical model. Such means of the description of projects is the network model. In the article the technique of creation of the network plan of crops of winter wheat of Zarya company is offered. The system of calculation of probability of timely performance of work is given
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THE APPLICATION OF EXOGENOUS ELICITORS IN AGRICULTURE
DescriptionIn recent years, there is an increasing in crop losses from pests and diseases of plants worldwide. The use of different pesticides in intensive cultivation technologies of winter wheat can not resist it. Pathogenic microorganisms acquire resistance to drugs used and become more aggressive. This creates a lot of environmental problems. Plants are almost always under environmental stress. In this state, they are immunodeficient. However, it is impossible to reject pesticides completely. But pesticides are not able to replace the immune system of the plant, and in some cases are suppressing it. The article provides an overview of commonly used exogenous elicitors. We discuss the most important results of the joint use of the composition of preparations of eliciting action which are furolan and methionine. The present level of development of science has led to the emergence of new methods of plant protection, which is based on increasing the capacity of the immune plants, rather than the destruction of pathogens, as in the case of the use of pesticides. The yield increase by the use of biogenic elicitors as immunizers from 10 to 30% depending on the year, the varieties of plants and especially on infectious pathogens. The elicitors are used for soil treatment, seed soaking and plants, spraying the plants during the vegetation
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Description
The main tendencies of the development of forestry in the Russian Federation under the implementation of the Forest Code of 2006 are discovered, the goals of forming the institutional environment for forests use, conservation, protection and reproduction at the present stage are defined. The activities in the field of conservation, protection and reproduction of forests in the country in the period from 2007 to 2013 are characterized by a decrease in the volume of work and activities. A steady upward trend in the loss of forest resources from forest fires was outlined. The state policy of the Russian Federation in the area of use, conservation, protection and reproduction of forests is aimed at conservation and augmentation of forests, maximum satisfaction of the needs for high quality products and useful properties of forests. The achievements of stated objectives were provided by solving of a number of tasks, including the increase in efficiency of the forest sector management and intensification of the use and reproduction of forests, which have the priority meaning. The authors determined the institutional model of public-private partnership in the forest sector of the Russian economy recognizing the need to develop flexible institutions for interaction between government and business in the use, conservation, protection and reproduction of forests as an integral part of intensive economic model. The article proposes a conceptual scheme of efficiency assessment for investment projects in forest development and target functions for data subjects of investment projects: the federation, the region, the business and local community