№ 109(5), May, 2015
Public date: 29.05.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 88, 161 kb
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LANGUAGE CONCEPT AS A MAIN FORM OF EXPRESSION OF ETHNOS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe problem of research of national language and culture through studying of a lingvoconcept is touched in this article. Considering it, we get not only into an essence and into internal characteristics of the ethnic language environment, but we also receive ideas of character and specific features of ethnic culture in national consciousness, we receive ideas about national mentality and fundamental meanings of cultural and historical life. Lingvoconcepts give a complete picture about the nature of the language environment of the ethnic group, and, consequently, about its cultural and historical being, the mentality and the basic archetypes of consciousness and the forms of socio-cultural life that arose in the process of historical existence. It is well known that originally concept includes important information not only about the structure of language and major language forms, but also about the culture of the people, various aspects of the ethnic life, about variety of social aspects, which include the ways of the public and state organization, religious and spiritual sphere of the ethnic life, economic and political spheres, the basic cultural codes that emerged within a particular civilization. A comparative analysis of conceptual forms in existing national languages is the best way of disentangling the meanings accumulated by the culture from the structure of the language environment; the main characteristics of ethnic being find their expression in them
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THE DEFINITION AND THE CONTENT OF THE CONCEPT OF ECOLOGICAL SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
DescriptionIn the article the definition and the content of the concept of ecological safety are considered. We have investigated the socio-political aspect of the contents of the concept of ecological safety, and also the structure of the contents of the concept of ecological safety. It allows defining political and legal model of ensuring ecological safety which finds expression in concrete state and administrative legal activity of rather extensive circle of the subjects providing normal functioning of habitat (ecosystem) of society and state. The political mechanism of ensuring ecological safety which defines it as internally interconnected set an element of system representing unity political and the precepts of law, institutes, an order and rules of activity aimed at providing guarantees of security of environment, the ecological rights and the vital interests of the person and citizen from possible negative impact of economic and other activity of people and threats of emergence of emergency situations of natural and technogenic character is investigated.The interrelation of the concept of ecological safety with an administrative legal regime of ensuring ecological safety is defined
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Description
The article focuses on the forms of transmission of knowledge in agronomy. We can separate verbal or word form, literary, through books and visual, through the works of art. In this regard, the porcelain is treated as a separate independent resource of information on the history of agriculture in the period from 1917 to 1975. In the study of the history of the popularization of agronomic knowledge in Russia we included visual images of porcelain taken from the catalogues of private collections, books, photographs of exhibitions and illustrations. As a tool of the analysis method we used sketches and visual notes. This article has a brief review of the history of the development of porcelain in our country and we have emphasized the Soviet propaganda porcelain. In the studied period we were highlighting another distinct type of porcelain - peasant porcelain, where the focus was on the images of life and living conditions of rural workers. In the database of images we included the works of leading artists such as N. Dan'ko, V. Kuznetsov, S. Chekhonin, R. Vildie, Z. Kobyletska and many others. In the agitation porcelain there was a reflection of several areas: gathering fruit and vegetables; harvesting; a reflection of village life and rural life; exhibitions and fairs; the theme of work and leisure in rural production. Visual analysis of small forms on the example of images of harvesting showed the most common crops (grapes, cotton, tomatoes, apples, various vegetables). Image of fruits and vegetables are a documentary reflection of the history of spreading and introduction of a number of crops in different agroclimatic zones of the country. Thus, porcelain is one of the sources of information on the history of agriculture in our country, covering a certain period from 1917 to 1975, acting as a separate resource, which clearly reflects the bygone era
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UVOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY OF RED WINE VARIETIES IN TAMAN
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article contains the results the study of the mechanical composition of clusters and biochemical characteristics of the red wine grape varieties of Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot (regionalized), Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Kortis and Verdot black (introduced). In terms of the structure of the cluster of the variety they can be divided into three groups: Cabernet Kortis and Cabernet Sauvignon (16,6-16,8), Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Franc and Verdot Black (17,5-17,9), Merlot (19.9 ). In terms of addition of the variety they can be divided into four groups: Cabernet Franc (6.3), Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot (4.9-5.0), Cabernet Carbon (4.3), Verdot Black and Cabernet Kortis (3, 7-3,4). Structural parameters of the clusters of the varieties we have studied were ranged from 5.1 to 5.6, and the berry from 64.3 to 74. The yield of the wort from Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc and Merlot is equal to 75,1-77,7% from Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Kortis and Verdot Black - 70,5-72%. Mass concentration of sugars in the studied varieties was in the range of 22,3-26 g / 100 cm3, titrated acids - 0,47-0,77 g / 100 cm3, active acidity - 3.1-3.8. The ratio of fructose to glucose was: Verdot Black - 1.2, Cabernet Sauvignon and Cabernet Carbon - 1.5, Cabernet Kortis - 1.8, Kabernet Franc - 2.8, Merlot - 3.2. Most ranged organic acid in all varieties – wine acide. Relation of the content of tartaric and wine acids in varieties amounted: Cabernet Kortis 7: 1, Cabernet Karbon 6: 1, Cabernet Franc 2.8: 1, Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot 2: 1, Verdot Black 1,4-1. Mass concentration of cations in the varieties was (in mg / dm3): potassium - 816,4-1770, sodium - 13,03-21,31, magnesium - 76,21-106, calcium - 52,24-89,45. In comparison with Cabernet Sauvignon larger potassium cations had Cabernet Franc and Merlot, sodium cations - Cabernet Carbon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, magnesium cations - Cabernet Carbon, Kortis, Cabernet, Merlot, calcium cations - Cabernet Kortis, Merlot and Cabernet Carbon
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Description
In the article we have developed a new technology for producing linseed oils by mixing linseed seeds of different varieties and method of calculation of the corresponding mixture. It also shows a comparison of indicators of the quality of the oils of specified fatty acid composition obtained by blending flax seed varieties and blending finished with linseed oils
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Description
In the article we have analyzed the value of criminalistic studying of the identity of the minor criminals committing mercenary violent crimes. The author considers the questions connected with a perspective of obtaining data on the identity of the minor. The author notes that it is necessary to study comprehensively the identity of the minor at investigation of a crime as it will increase the efficiency of the carried-out investigative actions and promotes the correct solution of problems of investigation and re-education of minor, and, eventually, to achievement of an ultimate goal of criminal legal proceedings. The author notes that a formal approach to the studying of the identity of the minor is not allowed, because it slows down the investigation. The analysis of problems, which the investigator meets, when collecting data on the minor and possible ways of their overcoming is carried out. The author notes that one of the pressing problems is the deficit of time for collecting necessary data on the identity of the minor. The author offered a system-structural approach to the criminalistic studying of the identity of minors, who committed mercenary violent crimes. The author of the article considers that criminalistic significant data on the identity of the minor criminal committing mercenary violent crimes can help at the establishment of important information for the criminal case, namely specify interrelation between social psychological, biological properties of the identity of the minor criminal: to track displays of specific qualities of the identity of the minor by preparation, commission and concealment of traces of the crime; on the basis of received data to develop a system of standard versions about the person who committed a crime, on the basis of information to hold the operational search events directed on the identification of the minor criminal. The author notes that in practice in the materials of criminal cases on mercenary violent crimes there are limited data on personal features of minors. So, the structure of the characteristics made by pedagogical workers on minor accomplices is typical. The references and characteristics represented by inspectors of PDN are made in most cases formally. The author of article makes a conclusion that limitation of data on personal features of minors can be eliminated only by association of professional efforts from bodies of preliminary investigation, inspectors on affairs of minors, the commissions on affairs of minors and protection of their rights, psychologists, social teachers
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FROM OUTSOURCING TO THE FORMATION OF A NETWORK CORPORATIONS OF THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY
DescriptionThis article deals with the analyze of outsourcing and its multi-dimensional transformation into network conglomerate, where their capitals "adapt" to each other to form a harmonious configuration of physical and intangible capital (kapitalograms).The development of modern business and appearance of new economic relations change fundamentally the form and content of outsourcing. This type of integration of economic relations resets the old form and gets new content, which is more consistent with the network form a corporation. The network form of association of the most valuable human, intangible and financial capital is a logical completion of development of outsourcing and supports the highest form of integration of economic entities. Network approach to fully implements the co-operative approach to corporate activities of the knowledge economy and provides concentration of physical and intangible capitals in a single network as kapitalograms adequate to network development strategy
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThere were cited the results of researches for 2010-2012 obtained in the stationary experiment of the chair of general and irrigated land management of Kuban State Agrarian University on the study of influence of the system of main soil processing under soya beans on the dynamics of main agrophysical indexes of leached black soil: on density of composition, solidity, general porosity, coefficient of structural properties in the article. There was stated that in the beginning of vegetation on the background of direct sowing of soya beans, the soil layer in 0-30 cm was characterized by values of density and solidity and in the result of it we observed the weak development of the root system. The worsening of air regime led to the decrease of symbiotic nitrogen fixation, it negatively affected on the growth and development of a cultivar. Agrophysical indexes brought nearer to optimal on variants with disposal tip on 20-22 cm and disk-shaped hulling on 8-10 cm. The worsening of investigated agrophysical soil indexes has been happened since the phase of florescence – soya bean formation till the harvesting. But the variant with disposal tip where we observed the high content of agronomically valuable fraction at the coefficient of structural property 2,42 was the closest to optimal ones. The minimization of soil treatment and especially the denial from its implementation significantly made worse the main agrophysical indexes of soil on variants with direct sowing to critical values for soya beans
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ON THE FORMATION OF CONTRACT WARRIOR’S PERSONAL READINESS FOR THE LEADERSHIP
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionThe ongoing reformation of the Russian Federation Military Forces is aimed at creating an army and a fleet appropriate for XXI century and able to protect the country from threats. As well as resupplying military bases with modern weapons and vehicles, an important component is to change parameters of professional military training and competence of military specialists. Specialized requirements are applied to the supplying of military bases, ships and squads with contract military personnel. Modern military forces need highly qualified professionals possessing developed skills in organization, command, psychology, pedagogics. Leadership is a socio-psychological ability inherent to humans. In Russian science the term “leader” is defined as a gifted, charismatic personality who is able to unify people to reach some common goal. Any group needs guidance to reach its goal that is why groups choose the leader from among themselves. No group, especially military, can exist without leadership. At the same time leadership is always a question of influence which the leaders exert on their subordinates, and it depends on correlation of leader’s personal qualities with qualities of those under his command and on the situation in which the group finds itself. Not every contract soldier possesses developed leader skills, which necessitates the organization of psychological and pedagogical preparation in conditions of military service. In this article the program of formation of contract military personnel‘s readiness for taking leadership in military actions is analyzed
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TRANSPORT PROBLEM AND ITS APPLICATION IN “VICTORIA” COMPANY
DescriptionThe article is devoted to optimization of transport streams. The authors investigate the concept of "optimization of transport streams" and the solution of transport tasks by various methods, revealing the minimum cost of costs of transportation of production. The volume of transport tasks of a measure of industrialization of agriculture steadily increases, thus the volume of transportations as agriculture, and the industrial output delivered to agriculture grows. It is necessary to find the optimum structure of vehicles providing the minimum costs for transportation. This classical transport task has about two tens methods of the decision. In our article we study a route of the movement at which there will be minimum costs of transportation of the production on the example of “Viktoriya”. As sales now is one of the most traditional and significant scopes of information technologies, the emerging market of trade even more often faces problems, concerning automation of information and material streams. A widespread problem of this area is optimization of routes of the movement on delivery of goods. Its decision will allow: to guarantee timely delivery of goods to the customer; to cut fuel consumption; to provide rational use of resources vehicle fleet. In the article the technique of creation of the plan of transportation of semi-finished products of "Domashnie Pelmeni" is offered for “Viktoriya” company