№ 109(5), May, 2015
Public date: 29.05.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 88, 161 kb
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SOFTWARE SYSTEM FOR ANALYSIS OF FLOW DIAGRAMS IN THE PRODUCTION OF AGRICULTURAL COMPANIES
DescriptionThe article describes a software complex which allows carrying out computer experiments in the study of economic efficiency of integrated production structures in agriculture and their stream of interaction. The article provides software used in complex mathematical ratios and their machine algorithms implementation. The authors have given a detailed description of the user interface with graphic examples. The application is written in programming language C#. This language was chosen for several reasons. The first reason is of course that C# is cross-platform that gives you the opportunity to use this app on any platform, and plays an important role in research activities. The final decision was influenced by the fact that in C# is implemented for working with charts, using standard library chart that provides a significant advantage compared to other programming languages during the development of the software complex
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PROGRAM FOR ESTIMATION OF ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENTS IN CAR SERVICE COMPANIES
DescriptionThe article presents a computer program for estimation of economic efficiency of investments in car service companies. Estimation of economic efficiency of investments is the most important problem on the development stage of creating the project, modernization and development of production, including car service. Car service is one of the most intensive developing sectors of Russian economics due to increasing amount of vehicles, and therefore, it is a significant part of works and services that compose the gross domestic product. At the same time, investments in companies of car service are risky, because wrong prognosis of economic efficiency can lead to unprofitability of the company or inadmissible time of investments payback. For reducing risks of incorrect investing we have designed a special computer program for estimation of economic efficiency of investments in companies of car service. It can determine different efficiency indicators and take into consideration all the different payments and required investments. The results of the program operation are outputting in forms of the informative table and the plot of the really project estimating. Visual Basic for implementation in MS Excel is the language of realization program, because it doesn’t require additional license
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DESIGN SOLUTIONS FOR NOISE PROTECTION OF THE POPULATION
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the solution of actual problems of protection of the population from noise production facilities. It shows the various fundamental technological approaches to the implementation of noise protection measures. This work conducts a comparative assessment of technical solutions aimed at reducing the levels of radiated noise, providing increased noise impact on the territory, from the gas distribution station (GDS). Production facilities everywhere are equipped with noisy equipment. If the noise level from the object in a residential area exceeds the permissible levels (RC), they sound events. The most common design decisions noise protection for today are: sound design; noise screens and barriers; insulating housings; sound cab. The article discusses the insulating properties of different coatings, composition and device of acoustic screens. It describes the course of the design work noise-reducing measures aimed at reducing noise levels in a residential area adjacent to the territory of one of the gas distribution stations (GDS). The description of the algorithm calculations, selection of materials for the implementation of activities, the combination of technical solutions that have practical novelty. The article is an exploratory in nature. At each stage of the embodiment of the design decisions were changes in the level of noise and the sound spectrum in the frequency range of 31.5 to 8000 Hz, evaluation of the effectiveness of the protective measures and the analysis of the influence of acoustic impact on the population. The results were presented for the year of research. The results of the research indicated graphically demonstrate the advantages of the proposed solutions for reducing noise levels in a residential area
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LEGAL BASES OF THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC SERVICE
DescriptionIn this article some features of legal regulation of institute of public service are considered. The analysis of the norms of the office right establishing special administrative legal status of public servants is carried out. The author investigated the considerable list of the pre-revolutionary, soviet and modern legal literature devoted to topical issues of institute of public service. The main concept of this article is that the institute of public service is considered by us from a systemacity position. For example, the content of the concept "state position" from the point of view of both standard the contents, and opinions of representatives of the scientific doctrine is opened. The author's definition of the legal category "state position" is offered. Besides, various concepts of understanding of the concept "public service" are presented in article. Thus the author paid attention that earlier in the domestic legislation there was uniform no opinion and standard establishment of the legal category "public service". The main signs of the state position by the legislation of the Russian Empire are given in article. It is noted that in pre-revolutionary Russia legislators identified the concepts "public servant" and "official". This approach, according to the author, wasn't the advantage of the pre-revolutionary legislation, testifying to the low level of legislative equipment
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ANALYSIS OF OPENERS OF SEEDERS IN RESOURCE SAVING TECHNOLOGIES OF GRAIN PLANTING
DescriptionWhen sowing grain we apply resource saving technologies-technologies such as «no till» and a technology called «mini-till». «No till» involves planting crops on untreated surfaces. "Mini-till" is designed for the planting with minimum tillage. During the movement of the sowing unit on these agricultural backgrounds we can see working bodies tipping out. Stabilization of the drilling depth is ensured in two ways - by moving part of the weight of the planter on the opener or the installation of ballast weights. Openers of grain drills for resource saving technologies for grain crops can be divided into three groups – foot, disc and anchor. Disc coulter has varieties – single disc, double disc and montesquiu coulter. To analyze the cost of power for the operation of the opener, the following indicators – the minimum engine power of the tractor on the coulter and engine power of tractors per unit of working width. The calculation of the indicators was conducted using data the technical specifications of the planter. Snow coulter drill AGRATOR4800 provides a wide spread planting strip of 10-15cm. The minimum power of the engine of the tractor on the opener is 7.5 HP minimum power of tractor engine per unit of working width 25 HP/m. Double disc opener planter Great Plains has a minimum engine power of the tractor on the opener 2.7 HP and per unit of working width 26.0-28.44 HP/m. Planter equipped with disc knife for strip tillage. The planter Condor 1201 is provided with a chisel opener «ConTeC». The engine power of the tractor on the opener of the planter is 4.58 HP, the engine power of the tractor unit working width constitute l8.33 HP/m. This grain seeder has reduced power losses and provides sowing with a «no till» technology
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FIXING THE ONTOLOGICAL HIERARCHY IN ANCIENT GREEK EPIC
DescriptionThe article is devoted to the analysis of representations of hierarchical structure of the universe in ancient Greek mythic-epic tradition. In the research there was shown that the myth reflects the main program of interpretation of main principles of the universe by a man in its structure; the Chaos in itself possesses the generative power and forms an order from itself but the hierarchy appears together with the formation of the order-outer space. The first deities – Gaea and born from her Uranus, mountains, Pontus, - possess the great power and in the first place, the power of generation. From works of Gomer and Gesiodus we ascertained that the history of gods was connected with the fight of children with the father-sovereign. One generation of gods became that support on which the other stands. The third generation of gods is sovereigns in greater extent than another one. The generation of Titans is implacable but lives according to unlimited forces of nature. Titans are unbridled. Gods-Olympians, on contrary, have the relation to conscious restriction. Gods of the third generation possess passions: love, hate. However, Olympians as well as humans must submit to transcendental law of the universe. Gods of the third generation join to the rationale. The order of the universe submitted to the law – Destiny is disseminated in human community. Power as an accidental of initial hierarchy gives itself in hands of that who can submit its will to absolute power of Destiny. The legitimacy of power is determined by initial hierarchy of the universe
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TECHNOLOGY FOR PRODUCTION OF PROTEIN-CONTAINING RAW MATERIALS FROM THE PRODUCTS OF SUNFLOWER SEEDS
DescriptionCurrently, secondary resources of vegetable raw materials are widely used in solving the food, environmental and energy issues, as well as an additional source of substances of natural origin. A significant amount of secondary resources is produced during the processing of sunflower seeds - the main oilseed Kuban. Fats industry, while processing seeds, mainly extracts only one component - vegetable oil and is having a huge amount of meal, which is mainly used for agricultural purposes. Valuable property of sunflower meal is that it is high in protein, low cost and lack of toxic and anti-nutrients. Favorable amino acid composition determines the viability of recovering proteins from sunflower meal. Proteins were extracted from sunflower meal with a dispersing agent which may be water, sodium salts, alkalis, acids, or any organic solvent, followed by precipitation of the protein at the isoelectric point with hydrochloric acid. However, this protein has a high content of phenolic compounds, which gives it a dark color. The high concentration of chlorogenic acid in sunflower meal and its ability to form a dark colored complex with proteins limits the use of sunflower proteins in the food industry. All known methods of protein purification products from phenolic compounds, in particular chlorogenic acids, are mainly aimed at reducing the use of solvents and washing using membrane technology. However, in most cases, their use is either inadequate due to removal of phenolic compounds or decreasing the nutritional and biological value of the obtained product due to the toxicity of the solvent used, and an inability to completely remove it from the protein
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PRIORITIES OF THE CONCEPT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY
DescriptionThe article examines the approaches to the legal definition of "priority" in the concept of environmental security, as well as the kinds of priorities the concept of ecological security. The given provisions give us the chance to formulate the concept of "priority of the concept of ecological safety" as a prime activity (situation) of subjects of an administrative legal regime of ecological safety on ensuring normal functioning of ecological system of the country, i.e. all objects of live and inanimate nature, the developed ecological state and the happening changes of an ecological state. We have highlighted the problem of the legal regulation of the concept of environmental security. The extensive studied system of political and legal program acts allows considering all the variety of approaches to the problem of priorities of the Russian concept of ensuring ecological safety. The system of priorities of the concept of ensuring ecological safety given in article most fully reflects prime activities of subjects of an administrative legal regime of ensuring ecological safety
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MEASURES TO COUNTER THE LEGALIZATION (LAUNDERING) OF INCOME FROM CRIME
DescriptionIllegal actions of economic orientation pose a serious threat to the economic security of the state, as are latent crimes. This article discusses the complex and urgent problem associated with increased measures for combating money laundering or other property acquired by criminal means. From a legal point of view, legalization is making ownership, use and disposal of such funds or other assets by financial transactions or other transactions. From the perspective of the real economy legalization is associated with the receipt of previously unrecorded funds in the legal economy. As the results of the study of the practice of criminal responsibility under Art. 174 of the Criminal Code, the main sources of illegal proceeds are theft, illegal use of natural resources, tax evasion and customs duties, illegal sale of illicit trafficking of goods, criminal acts of corruption, and others. From this we can conclude that the main direction of strengthening control over the legalization of proceeds from crime is to prevent the emergence of centers of capital legalization. To this end, the article analyzes the changes of international and domestic legislation in the field of anti-money laundering. We have added specific measures to stop this type of criminal acts aimed at strengthening the control of the authorized state bodies, including in relation to natural and legal persons participating in the capital of foreign entities
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22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe authors characterize the modern condition of Russian rural territories. The most important federal target programs of development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) are mentioned. Special attention is paid to studying the student’s youth as the main social resource of rural territories development. Based on empirical date we present an analysis of economic and social situation, vital plans and strategies of rural youth of Kuban. We have also carried out the analysis of respondent’s views of the rural territories actual problems and the measures aimed at the development of AIC