№ 110(6), June, 2015
Public date: 30.06.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 121, 265 kb
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
ANTICONCEPT OF GREEN ECONOMY AS A RESULT OF A RECATEGORIZATION PROCESS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
A language for professional communication is formed and exists due to the human need for language design of special information that he develops in the course of targeted special activities. The pace and direction of modern society and technology development contribute to the continuous formation of new concepts and terms that requires study and systematization. The formation of new terms takes place due to the augmentation of the new additional content of the known concepts, which acquire their structure and boundaries. The increment of meanings is due to the metaphorical functioning of vocabulary in the language, which is a cognitive mechanism re-categorization of an object. The article is made in line with current studies of cognitive aspects of language activity in the professional field and is devoted to the analysis of anticoncept as a reflection of the development of the concept. Anticoncept is the result of internal cognitive conflict of cognition objects. Shaping itself, it pushes off and at the same time can “finish” concept. This peculiarity is demonstrated in the dichotomy brown economy – green economy, where the concept is less developed than anticoncept and shows asymmetry. Despite the fact that anticoncept is an anomaly relative to concept, it is more detailed and, perhaps, precisely because of its unusualness. The imbalance in the conceptualization of the professional activities fragments emerging due to characteristics of concept spheres is emphasized
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THE TERMS OF THE YAKUT GRAMMAR IN THE TEXT OF "THE DICTIONARY OF TERMS" A. A. IVANOV-KYNDE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
In domestic terminology we now have a priority problem of studying the functioning of the terms in the text. In this regard, the article discusses for the first time the terms of the Yakut grammar recorded in the text of multi-transferable “dictionary of terms”, made by one of the largest cultural and educational figure of 1920-1930 - Alexey Andreevich Ivanov - Kүnde. The content of the article consists of three sections, where in quantitative terms and qualification we have: the terms used at the present time, permitted with partial corrections and variative deprecated which, for various reasons, emerged from the modern use. According to our estimates, about 90% of grammatical terms, registered in the "Dictionary", stuck in the literary language. Through deep knowledge of the native language, the talent of the writer and scientist, A.A. Ivanov-Kүnde became one of the first leading developers of the original terms of the Yakut grammar
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STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF GERMAN COLLOQUIAL VERBAL UNITS WITH THE VERBAL PARTICLE AUF
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The article presents the results of a complex structural-semantic analysis of colloquial verbal units with the auf-component including semantic classification of the derivational stems, the description of semantics of a verbal component as a part of colloquial verbal units, consideration of the features of word-formation motivation of the analyzed verbal units, and also the classification of the considered verbal units based on semantic of word-formation models
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THE MOTIVE STRUCTURE OF THE PLAY “AUGUST: OSAGE COUNTY” BY TR. LETTS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
Description
The analysis of the motive structure’s features in the play “August: Osage County” by a modern American writer Tr. Letts has been reviewed in this article. His drama is based on a compound of mass and elite, a playing and a moral. It allows to avoid the text’s tendentiousness and to keep the content. In the play “August: Osage County” Tr. Letts examines the family theme, which is very important for the American culture. The author reviews the destruction of family relationships as a sign of the society’s moral crisis. The main topic has been realized via motives (escapism, freedom, death, and incest), they create the semantic frame of the play and unite separate episodes of the plot’s development. The motives become special tools of the characters’ psychological analysis and are an explanation of the feelings’ contradictory. The image of the house has a special meaning. It’s the symbol of the human disunity and a destruction of the family relations. As a result the synthesis of the motives, symbolism, intertextuality, multilayer has been viewed as a particular tool of the author’s opinion realization and the philosophical implication’s creation
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Description
The problem of correlation of senses and notions in the science, their substitution and the birth of so-called pseudo knowledge is the issue which is more than ever burning in our times of perturbations and big changes. Biological sciences could not avoid these problems as well. All the more so because they stayed for many years under significant pressure of the ruling ideology of those times, of the state and of the governing party machineries. That is exactly why Darwinism as such requires a profound analysis in terms of contemporary achievements of the science, inclusive of philosophy. The analysis of knowledge which is available now and has been accumulated for many centuries of development of the biological science allows finding logical contradictions, possible substitutions of sense platforms, i.e. the birth of pseudo knowledge, which needs to be ascertained and suppressed. The appearance of such branch of the science as biophilosophy exceedingly aggravated the situation due to a number of big methodological shortcomings of this branch which still remains to be a non-science. As it cannot facilitate studying the organic world and, the other way round, even confuses such studying by applying an anthropomorphous matrix to the world, while the ethic and the aesthetic cannot only be attributed to the human mind, the situation becomes pretty complicated. At the same time, the philosophic envelope of the biological science is often filled with various kinds of ideology which makes no contribution to the objectivity of knowledge
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THE APPROACHES TO UNDERSTANDING THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ELITISM ARCHETYPE AS THE BASEMENT OF POLITOLOGY
Description
Studying the archetype of elitism is extremely important to correctly assess the direction of historical development of the state. This provides the possibility for reasonable buildup of the state domestic and foreign policy and presents the base for constructive development of the methodology of scientific cognition in the field of politology, philosophy and history. However, as the human is a complex biological system, many aspects of the human social activities are based on and conditioned by genetic potential of the human. The study provides definition of the elite and elite communities. It sais that the whole course of the history is eventually a positive or a negative interaction of elites. Nevertheless, the appearance and functioning of any elite is only possible and understandable in the context of some particular civilization, country or in a specific period of time. If the elites are taken out of the historical context, they get a nonmaterial and mythical status. If the archetype of elitism already moving along the time axis for many hundreds and even thousands of years is present, now we can observe the qualitative change of the contemporary elite along with the change of its functions and its purpose itself. On the one hand, we can observe the process of old elites degeneration; on the other hand – new elite formations keep to appear which can be essentially different from their antecedents and have other functions and purpose
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Description
Creation of a new educational institution is always a big event. However, educational institutions do not use to appear in a spontaneous and unexpected way. Such appearance requires public necessity and expedience. In this very way, the institute of veterinary was created in Vitebsk in its time in 1924 and later transformed to Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine which became one of the leading higher schools in this industry in USSR and the only educational institution in this specialty in the Republic of Belarus. The article covers such aspects of the academy work as involving students in the scientific activities and the book culture. Another issue of the article is development of auxiliary departments, such as economics, politology and philosophy, economic history and theory, computer literacy, the work of which make an indispensable contribution to education of a comprehensively developed specialist capable of professional growth and improvement. Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, with due regard for the experience accumulated by it, is the leader in formation of highly educated and skilled specialists in the field of veterinary medicine and biotechnology and in training of comprehensively competent experts as well, who have got noble moral and ethical principles and obtained substantial knowledge in humanities, who can convert this knowledge from theory into practice as appropriate
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PHILOSOPHICAL REASONING OF THE CONCEPT OF THE GAME AND ITS USAGE IN NON-PLAYING CONTEXT
Description
It is interesting for interdisciplinary understanding of game phenomena, how the concept of the game discourse can operate in different non-playing contexts. Researching of game concept allows tracing the figurative conceptualization knowledge of this universal phenomenon. The author uses a lot of examples to prove that game phenomenon represents itself in a language and has been reflected in the mind of people. It is shown, that lingvo-culturological concept of the game has more productive metaphorical rethinking. We single out the most important characteristics of game, explain some imaginations about gaming, explicate dominant sense of game freedom, its choice, imitation, dynamic and emotional stress, agonistic, risk, unpredictability and others attribute the symptoms. Represented contexts of usage also illustrate communicative and social components of gaming behavior. Dominant meanings, key ideas, that unite viewed image, actualize basic principles that are typical for the game phenomenon in common, and the specific characteristics of different types of games (sport, children, gambling, theater, computer, etc.)
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THE EFFICIENCY OF USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
Description
In statistical reporting, the distribution of agricultural land by the farm land users has been given in great detail – for all organizational-legal types of users. Farms and individual entrepreneurs, as well as private households, collective and individual gardeners and gardeners are considered as a separate line. At the same time, the number of livestock and production of livestock products is given only in three groups of land users: agricultural organizations, population farms and the peasant (farmer) economy. To objectively determine the effectiveness of the use of land resources, the authors propose the above legal group to combine the two: the first group – agricultural organizations, population farms, including households; the second group – (peasant) farms and individual entrepreneurs, as the conversion of the first into the second is not yet complete. This approach to analysis will allow to determine more reasonably (objectively) the effectiveness of farmland use in the enterprises of various organizational-legal management forms, as high rates of livestock production in private farms are received not only by its own land, but at the expense of lands of agricultural organizations in which they work. Analysis of cattle and poultry meat production in live weight, of milk in net weight showed that in agricultural enterprises and private farms average production per 100 ha of agricultural lands compared to private (peasant) farms and individual entrepreneurs for 2011-2013 was: of cattle and poultry meat – 31.2 times as much, of milk –14.6 times as much, provided that the latter is 23,7 % of agricultural lands of the Republic. For the analyzed period the average data for 2011-2013 compared to 2008-2010 year on meat increased by 57.7 per cent, of milk – 6.7%. This suggests that there are still significant growth reserves through better use of farmland in the peasant farms and farms of individual entrepreneurs
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Description
For effective management of economic and financial activity of a modern enterprise it is required to have information – software supply for its separate components: branches, divisions, services. Automation of the account allows accelerating significantly the process of granting, processing and the analysis of information necessary for the purposes of management. An important aspect on introduction of a program complex is the concept on its realization, i.e. the head of the company should define the way of development of automation of business - processes, what type of introduction is more preferable to the enterprise, what documents will formalize each of the stages. The article generalizes the data obtained by practical consideration on the basis of the realized projects on introduction of the automated systems in the companies from various fields of activity. The main stages of the design direction in the sphere of automation of business – processes are presented in this work, as well as the features of the subject and the characteristics of each stage, documentary objects for realization of each of them. Also on the basis of the carried-out analysis, the authors described a number of the existing shortcomings on realization of the design direction. In view of the data specified in article, the companies will be able to begin the project on automation of their own business effectively and quickly
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