№ 110(6), June, 2015
Public date: 30.06.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 121, 265 kb
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ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF PROJECTIVE CULTURE FORMATION AMONG JUNIOR SCHOOL KIDS
DescriptionThe article comprises the results of the research aimed at the definition of pedagogical conditions facilitating the projective culture formation among junior pupils in the educational sphere at school. The ideas about the educational sphere of school as conditions for the projective culture are cleared; substantial characteristics and basic specific principles are defined. Effectiveness of pedagogical conditions and the system of technologies and methods of “teacher to student” work are proved which are directed to the formation of projective culture among junior pupils. The obtained results facilitate perfection of the process of projective culture formation among junior pupils
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
DescriptionIn modern democratic society human rights and, in particular, the right to privacy is of paramount importance. Information about citizens is collected and accumulates various government (the Ministry of internal Affairs, Bureau of technical inventory authorities of acts of civil status, medical institutions, agencies of registration of rights to immovable property and transactions with it, the bodies of registration of legal entities, etc.) and private entities (cell companies, private educational, medical, legal organizations, etc.) at birth and receiving documents, identity when applying for a job, when applying to a medical institution, for the purchase of immovable property (apartments, cars), for the establishment of private enterprises in other cases. When making purchases in online stores, a consumer is forced to disclose their personal data. However, the owners of these shops do not always ensure the protection of personal data (including credit cards), and the absence of law creates a gap in legal regulation. To the very same personal data includes biographical and identifying data, personal characteristics, information about family, social status, education, profession, career and financial situation, health condition and other
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THE CONCEPT AND FORMS OF TENDERS IN THE CIVIL LAW
DescriptionIn modern civil turnover the definition of a bidding contract is a well known way of making contracts. Despite this fact, the modern legal science has not formed a general idea about the tender. In particular, the problem of this phenomenon is in minor investigation of the principle of the conclusion of agreement and the deal itself in the civil law. It requires further legal analysis in investigation of the legal procedures of the contract at the auction. Legal regulation of the relations in the area of conclusion of the contract on bidding is quite extensive in reality and evidenced by the reflection in the legislation of a significant number of trades. A vivid example is the legislation on the auction, conducted for the purpose of placing the state order. This legislation is comprehensive and currently is under in the process of reform in development of a new contractual system of the state order. The particular interest increase in the conclusion of the contracts by means of the electronic trading platforms. Thus, the situation in the field of legislation on the auction, its practical application and theoretical research in this field requires the further investigation of the bid process as a whole law area that illustrates the relevance of this article
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LEGAL SUPPORT FOR PUBLIC CONTROL: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
DescriptionIn the article we reveal the basic problems of forming the legal basis of public control over the activities of public authorities. The relevance of this topic has been steadily increasing due to the increasing influence of civil society on the decisions made by public authorities. The authors analyze the provisions of the Federal Law "On the basis of public control in the Russian Federation", the regional laws, to fix the foundations of social control in some subjects of the federation, as well as other legal acts in this area. Special attention is paid to the formulation of the concept of social control and the conclusion of the need legislative consolidation of the concept of "individual public authority 'and a common list of agencies and organizations that operate them. Analyzing the law enshrined in the range of subjects of public control, the authors substantiate the feasibility of incorporating the Advisory Board at the government and public experts. On the basis of the provisions of the law, in this work we have determined the legal status of the subjects of social control, their powers and procedures of the in collaboration with the authorities, as well as the legal framework for the implementation of certain forms of social control. It is proposed to expand the interaction of subjects of public control with prosecutors by holding regular meetings to expand the powers of public monitoring commissions for visiting places of detention
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Description
In this article some features of standard regulation of a legal status of public servants of civil department in the XIX century are considered. The author notes that legal status of the public servant is the main component of system of legal support of public service. In this regard, theoretical approaches to understanding of such category of law as "legal status" are investigated. The scientific and legal category "legal support" can be considered as in wide, and in a narrow sense. We suggest understanding such system of the social and legal elements able as legal support to influence formation of precepts of law and their practical realization. Modern scientific approaches to definition of the legal category "status" are characterized by sufficient different aspects; there is no unity of opinions that allows drawing a conclusion on difficult multicomponent system of elements of the status of public servants. Legal status of the public servant - the sphere of realization of the rights and duties, legitimate interests, legal responsibility, guarantees. The office legislation in the Russian Empire in details regulated features of legal status of public servants. We have prepared a massive layer of legal acts which was improved further and, in fact, in the changed form found the reflection and during the Soviet period of development of institute of public service in spite of the fact that as a result of revolution of 1917 all regulations were cancelled. Elements of legal status of public servants were accurately defined and designated: the rights, duties, guarantees, a ban and restrictions, legal responsibility that was absent at the legislative level earlier
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Description
In this article some features of standard regulation of duties of public servants in the XIX century are considered. The author investigates the problems of legislative providing the specified institute of the right. It's noted that in the Russian Empire the special attention was paid to the educational qualification of officials. In fact, education existence, during this period, was a duty for public servants. Even those persons who already served were obliged to get an education that certainly is a positive innovation. Thus, the educational qualification of officials of civil department was brought to the level of duties. Understanding the need of improvement of quality of public administration, the country leaders paid special attention to the questions of vocational training of future and working officials. For example, additional tests for officials of persons interested to receive higher position of a collegiate asessor or the state councilor were established. Increasing of education level of employees, elimination of low load of universities – the main objectives which were pursued. The author notes that conditionally the duty of public servants can subdivide into 2 types: the general duties concerning all categories of officials; the special duties established to certain officials. The special rights and duties of employees were established in departmental, local and bylaws. There was a more detailed study of the right of employees for the contents and provision of pensions. The concept of full material security of officials at the legislative level was successfully established by the state, but in practice the custom of "feeding" actively was implemented
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LEGAL BASES OF INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC SERVICE
DescriptionIn this article some features of legal regulation of the institute of public service are considered. The analysis of the norms of the service rights establishing the special administrative legal status of public servants is carried out. The author investigated the considerable list of the pre-revolutionary, soviet and modern legal literature devoted to topical issues of institute of public service. The main concept of this article is that the institute of public service is considered by us from a systemic position. For example, the content of the concept of "state position" from the point of view of both standard the contents, and opinions of representatives of the scientific doctrine is revealed. The author's definition of the legal category "state position" is offered. Besides, various concepts of understanding of the concept "public service" are presented in article. Thus the author paid attention to the fact that earlier in the domestic legislation there was no common opinion and standard establishment of the legal category of "public service". The main signs of the state position by the legislation of the Russian Empire are given in article. It is noted that in pre-revolutionary Russia legislators had identified the concepts of "public servant" and "official". This approach, according to the author, wasn't the advantage of the pre-revolutionary legislation, testifying to the low level of legislative equipment
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10.00.00 Philological sciences
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article focuses on the possibilities of application of the Computerized System-Cognitive Analysis (CSC-Analysis) and the “Eidos” Intellectual System for the Russian criminal discourse in its various aspects. In the work, the author shows some simultaneous ways to transfer information to the Initiated and hide it from others. The author distinguishes such public-key cryptography system from their background and proves its resistivity to modern cryptography methods. The New Thieves’ (Felons’) Law as a public-key cryptography system is based on asymmetric functions, works according to the Kerckhoffs’s law, uses accidental public keys and “knapsack trapdoors” (RSA algorithm and the Diffie-Hellman-Merkle Key-Exchange Protocol). The terms are used in this paper according to modern level of scientific knowledge. In the Russian criminal discourse, the mathematical principle for such system is called “The Russian Felony Idea”. A classical content-analysis applicable for other ways to hide transferred information in this paper is inconsistent for such cryptosystem. The author also suggests some ideas concerning further modifications of the “Eidos” Intellectual System to apply it sufficiently for such public-key cryptography system. Moreover, the author focuses on the problem of the New Thieves’ (Felons’) Law as Fait juridique
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TO THE ARTISTIC FEATURES IN EUGENE GRISHKOVETS’ MONODRAMA GENRE
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionAs a new theatrical phenomenon, monodrama of Grishkovets had an exploratory and experimental character. The article is devoted to investigation of the genre specifics in monodrama of Eugene Grishkovets. The particular attention is paid to the monodrama structure: spatial-temporal organization, the author’s presence and problems of the heroes. It mainly discusses the multiplex chronotope, including “vertical” and “horizontal space”, “closed” and “open space” in the theatrical text of Grishkovets, as well as the author’s position and the reflection in the context of relations between the author, the hero and the audience. The article analyzes the narrative tactics of the playwright, stressing, that unlike the other members of the playwrights in “New drama”, monodrama of Eugene Grishkovets is original for its unique, easily recognizable narrative tone, which is exactly prone to human reflection, for its interpretation of ethos of modern people, which is familiar and understandable to many of us. The author concludes that the specific narrative system in monodrama of Grishkovets not only creates the effect of deconstruction and diversification of the traditional theatrical art, which generated the “phenomenon of Eugene Grishkovets” on the stage of contemporary Russian drama, but also reflects the urgent problems of modern domestic drama in the context of the “New drama”
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COLOR WORDS IN THE LANGUAGE OF ECONOMICS
10.00.00 Philological sciences
DescriptionThe article is fulfilled in the frames of modern linguistic studies where the cognitive aspects of language activities are actively studied, concept researches are conducted and is devoted to the study of color words in the design of color picture of the world of different language cultures and their role and function in formation of special language terminology. The authors analyze compound terms and their definitions of a new emerging trend of the economy – green economy, borrowed from the materials of UN organizations and Institute of Green Economy and reveal that the color word green participates in terminology formation due to metaphoric use, as an indirect nomination that gives way to sense increment. Color words bear assessment charge that is realized in terms formation through complex attributive combinations. The ambivalence of the semantics of color is demonstrated through opposite meanings and this allows conclusion that color words are connected with emotional and volitional state of a person, society and that they are perceived in a figurative, non-color, but psychological, emotional meaning and due to this ability they are able to form mental formation in professional field