№ 110(6), June, 2015
Public date: 30.06.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 121, 265 kb
-
Description
The article considers the place of Islamic festivities of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha in the policy of Nazi Germany among the North Caucasus highlanders. Implementing “The North Caucasian experiment” based on speculation costs in prewar policy of Soviet power in the North Caucasus, the occupation regime has identified Islamic holidays a special role in the demonstration of “good intentions” and propaganda among highlanders. The author's concept is founded on the premise that under Nazi occupation of mountain areas Muslim holidays, with a strong outward expression, became a part of not only religious but also the ethno-political, social and economic policies of the Third Reich and served as a means of “political security” for Nazi rule. Using the archival documents and materials of the Berlin newspaper “Gazavat”, the author reveals the background, course and consequences of celebration of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha in the occupied North Caucasus in October and December 1942 and the place of Islamic holidays in Anti-Communist propaganda among highlanders in the Wehrmacht units. The chronological scope of the study is conditioned by the fact that it was during 1942-1944 the arsenal of policy of the Third Reich among Muslims in Europe, North Africa and the Middle East included Muslim holidays
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
UTILIZATION OF THE WORLD TOBACCO COLLECTION’S GENETIC RESOURCES FOR BREEDING
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
Tobacco collection of All-Russian research institute of tobacco, makhorka and tobacco products is unique and only in the world because of its quantity and composition. It has 4500 foreign and national sorts of tobacco, Nicotiana Rustica and wild species of Nicotiana variety from 70 countries around the world. According to sort breeding aims, compliant with agricultural demands for 20 year period (1994-2014), 15 000 sorts of tobacco, Nicotiana Rustica and wild species of Nicotiana variety were analyzed. 820 donor sorts with valuable properties were defined and the best of them were involved in breeding process. During national selection history on the base of institute’s world tobacco collection over 180 sorts and hybrids of tobacco were created by our breeders. In recent years the interest from farmers and other small plant growers in tobacco production is constantly raising. As some of them are from northern non-traditional for Russia tobacco growing regions there is necessity for more intense utilization of the world collection’s genetic resources
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article discusses the influence of conventional technology and the technology of direct seeding at different doses of mineral fertilizers on the growth, development, productivity and economic efficiency of winter wheat cultivation on the leached black soil of the Central Caucasus. It is established that the cultivation of winter wheat without tillage its vegetative mass, leaf area and the efficiency of the assimilation apparatus is significantly less than for sowing the traditional tillage technology recommended by scientific institutions in the region. It is caused by excessive seal of leached black soil, which was used in the study. Such a density of addition of black soils adversely affects the growth, development and yield of crops. As a result, the yield of winter wheat on the technology of direct seeding without fertilizers was 2.46 t / ha, which was significantly lower than for conventional technology, which received 3.21 t / ha. Adding fertilizers increased crop yield for both technologies, but it was significantly higher on the traditional technology. Despite the decline in production costs for the cultivation of winter wheat without tillage, higher profits and profitability were obtained using traditional technology
-
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article presents the results of diagnosis of soybean plants with sulfur, molybdenum and boron in a Western Ciscaucasia on leached chernozem (black soil). The soil testing has shown that the availability of sulfur in the experimental plots is low (2,10-7,02 mg / kg), molybdenum - average (0,20-0,28 mg / kg), boron - low to high (0, 22-0,63 mg / kg). The sulfur content was optimal in 2013 (2309 mg / kg), molybdenum - 2013 and 2014 (1.11 and 0.94 mg / kg) and the boron content was high (65,2-94, 1 mg / kg) in soybean plants. The soybean plants needed sulfur fertilizer in 2012 and 2014, molybdenum - in 2014, and boron fertilizers are not needed, according to the functional diagnosis. The results of various methods of diagnosis coincided with the response of soybean plants for foliar application: sulfur fertilizer increases the yield in 2012 and 2014 by 7.1 and 8.9 %, molybdenum also in 2012 and 2014 - by 6.0 and 10.0 %. Boron fertilizers in 2014 increased soybean yields (17.1%), despite the lack of need for soybean plants in Bor. So, the method of functional diagnostics is more accurate than chemical soil and plant diagnostics
-
BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF DIFFERENT SORTS OF HUMIC COMPLEX AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE GROWTH OF PLANTS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
Description
The article represents the results of the experiments on biological activity of humits of different sorts. The object of research was humic preparation called Vermistar, which was obtained by vermiculturing, on the basis of brown coal. Humics are group of high-molecular substances which have high physiological activity. Humic substances stimulate all biochemical processes on all the stages of plant growth. They change the permeability of the cell membranes, increase activity of ferments, amount of chlorophyll and productivity of photosynthesis. Also humits are not toxic; they don’t have carcinogen and mutagenic effects, so we have a chance of getting environmentally friendly products. The experiment results show high biological activity of humic preparations. Usage of humic stimulates germination, the accumulation of vegetative mass, weight gain. The frequency of shoot has been increased by 17-32%. Height of shoots, roots and vegetative mass has also been increased
-
Description
It is shown that for preparation of the concentrated forages it is expedient to use the vibration principle of mixing with use of big amplitudes of movements of components of forages from 10 to 500 mm. and more which can be done when using relative screw drums at the expense of the flat or curvilinear elements which are discretely located on perimeter of a relative screw drum placed on perimeter at an angle not only to an axis of rotation of a relative screw drum, but also to each other, the difficult spatial movement with a big amplitude of movements from 10 to 500 mm is reported to particles of components of forages. Possibility of creation of resource-saving technologies and the equipment for mixing of components of forages is shown. Earlier it was limited to low intensity of the proceeding processes and localization in a limited zone, and also small sizes of amplitudes of fluctuations in known designs. In the offered designs of the equipment for mixing of components of forages the movement of particles of components of forages is provided with an original design of working bodies – the relative screw drums making only a rotary motion round own axis. The difficult spatial movement with a big amplitude from 10 to 500 mm and more, is reported to particles of components of forages by walls of a relative screw drum of various standard sizes and configurations which becomes complicated screw lines and screw surfaces directed towards to each other on perimeter of a screw drum therefore process duration ranging from 1,5 min. till 1.75 min. is sufficient for high-quality mixing of particles of components of forages in a relative screw drum
-
Description
The article contains the estimation of effectiveness in the use of by-products, cameline-seed oil and amaranth flour in the meat by-products in the dough. By-products were used for the purpose of the expansion of the assortment of the meat semi-finished products in the dough. Amaranth flour was introduced for the purpose of an improvement in the organoleptic and functional- technological characteristics of the stuffing and an increase in the quantity of protein. Cameline-seed oil was added for the purpose of the enrichment of product by omega- acids. As the experimental models we have made pelmeni (ravioli), the relationship of dough and stuffing in which comprised 1:1. In the prototypes the flour from the amaranth was introduced in quantity 5, 10 and 15%. Cameline-seed oil was introduced in quantity 2%. Models with the amaranth flour in quantity 5% had the smaller output of product and the insufficient moisture-binding ability. Models with the content of flour from the amaranth in quantity 15% had the strong smell of plant component. Experimental model with a quantity of amaranth flour 10% on the organoleptic characteristic proved to be best, and there composition was acknowledged most optimum. The studies of the experimental models of meat semi-finished products in the dough showed that the use of amaranth flour contributes to an increase in the moisture-binding ability of stuffing, to an increase in the output of product, to an increase in the content of protein and irreplaceable amino acids. According to the results of all conducted studies is made the conclusion that flour amaranth can be used as the moisture-binding component for making of meat semi-finished products in the dough
-
MODEL OF MULTIVARIATE FUZZY TIME SERIES FORECASTING OF ENERGY LOSSES
Description
Nowadays the high level of electricity losses is one of the most important issues of the energy industry in the Russian Federation recognized at the state level. According to many sources, one of the activities that contribute to reduce energy losses, is their planning, an important component of which is the prediction of electricity losses on the basis of retrospective information. The highest percentage of technical losses of electricity is accounted for distribution network with a voltage range 0,4-35 kV. In this regard, the most productive activity is forecast construction namely of this component of power losses. According to some features of the regarded value (electricity losses) the most effective activity for its forecasting is using methods with artificial intelligence elements. One of these methods, having a number of important advantages, is forecasting fuzzy time series. This technique is widely consecrated in foreign publications, but did not find sufficient popularity in our country. This article analyzes the existing models of forecasting fuzzy time series on the basis of which proposals for their improvement and adaptation in order to predict the loss of electricity are made; designed model of multivariate fuzzy time series forecasting of energy losses is given
-
MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF THE MARKET SYSTEM
Description
In the modern conditions of dynamic development of the market system, the economy, feeling polynomial enthusiasm and recessions, demands external influence, regulation, management. It isn't possible to realize an effective control system of economy without understanding of a consequence. The regulating structure represented by the state needs an effective system of the support of decision-making allowing to estimate the consequences of the made decisions before their direct realization. Use of modern methods of complex estimation for modeling of market system on the basis of trees of criteria and matrixes of convolution allows forming a static market model in the form of the functions of sensitivity interpreted as curves of supply and demand. However, the questions of creation of dynamic market system on the basis of these mechanisms weren't discussed so far. In this article the questions of possibility of modeling of dynamics of the market system built on the basis of mechanisms of complex estimation are discussed. Relevance of the chosen method depends on the possibility of preliminary formation of possible outcomes of an event in the form of the count on definition further of probability of transition to each of states on the basis of a complex assessment of the individual of "advantage" of such transition. An additional benefit of such approach is that fact that when forming market system from some contingent of participants with different behavior models for each of them there is an opportunity to create the scenario, and when receiving at a stage of modeling of result to reconsider the new created structure of structure of society
-
THREE-TIER CLIENT-SERVER INFORMATION SYSTEM OF CONFIGURING DATABASES
Description
Currently, the problem of using a "client-server" technology for database is up-to-date. Among its advantages it has a high degree of security, the ability to work with multimedia and non-standard data, simple tastes to the hardware power client stations, the territorial independence of work in both local and wide area networks. The article presents the concept and describes the implementation of a client-server information system configuration databases based on plug-ins that enable flexible, fast and efficient to make changes to an existing application for working with databases. This approach solves the problem of using one program to connect to multiple databases
pdf 179.548kb
doc 179.548kb