№ 111(7), September, 2015
Public date: 30.09.2015
Archive of journal: Articles count 117, 260 kb
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NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY IN THE SORGHUM GRAIN AND GRAIN OF CHICKPEA IN THE DIETS OF AYRSHIRE COWS
06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article has scientifically substantiated and experimentally proved high efficacy of using sorghum grain and chickpea grain in the diets of cows of Ayrshire breed. It has also shown their influence on the productivity, digestibility and utilization of nutrients of diets
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PRIMARY PROCESSING OF CHINCHILLA PELTS
DescriptionThe article represents the results of the study of existing technologies of primary processing of pelts of chinchillas, including killing, pelting, shaping, trimming, dressing, drying, preserving and storage of skins used at fur farms in Europe, North and South America
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Description
The Russian Federation is one of the largest states on the planet in area, that is why the importance of the researches of problems of rational use of land resources of our state does not cause doubts. One of the main strategic advantages of the Russian Federation before other states is its nature-resource potential. Naturally that the urgency of state management in the part of use of different natural resources was objectively substantiated for the long period of centuries-old history of Russia, and the nature management (forest management, water management, use of animal world objects) was considered as a inalienable, compound part of land management. The most significant category of Russian lands having the unique natural property – fertility is lands of agricultural purpose among which the agricultural lands have the special place and are the main means of production in agriculture. For the last years there was observed the dynamics of structural changes in the sphere of use of land resources directing to the ecologically substantiated stable social and economic development including the decrease of ecological risks under the satisfaction of human demands in the process of use of natural resources as a main factor of socio-economic development of our country. The research of present changes and the assessment of effectiveness of organizational-economic mechanism of land management in the Russian Federation is the urgent task and this article is devoted to the individual questions of this problem
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe article considers the results of the evaluation of the photosynthetic activity of peach trees in intensive plantations on clonal rootstock VVA-1 in the formation of improved cupped spindle-shaped crown. It is established that in the formation of spindle-shaped crown all the parts of it have just the right lighting, the leaves contain more chlorophyll, they are more specific and have real productivity
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionIn this article, the results of the research of quality characteristics of Russian rice varieties were observed
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ESTIMATION OF INCREASE OF STRESS RESISTANCE AMONG STUDENTS
19.00.00 Psychological sciences
DescriptionBy results of the estimation of stress resistance on dynamics of the regulation-adaptive status we can observe, that the autogenic training at the end of one academic year did not cause authentic changes in stress resistance in students with high and low levels of stress resistance. At the same time, it raised stress resistance for persons with a moderate level of stress resistance
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INVESTMENT PROCESSES ESTIMATION OF THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE KRASNODAR REGION
DescriptionThe article discusses the agro-industrial complexpriority and strategically important part of the Russian economy, for further development and modernization which requires investment from both the enterprises own funds (profit, depreciation), and drawn from the external source. The current system of investment incentives in the agricultural sector is working effectively, but not sufficient to achieve the objectives for the modernization of the domestic economy. In today’s world, innovations and scientific and technological progress play a leading role in the economy and politics. The level of scientific and technological innovations and their introduction into production determine the place a country occupies in the global economy. The dynamics of economic growth is predetermined by the interaction of the main factors as innovation, sources of funding, government regulations and support innovation processes, as well as investment, directed in human capital and knowledge capital. Taking into account the critical situation of the Russian economy, outlines the main directions of modernization of agro-industrial complex, through integrated innovation, providing technological structure change, improving the competitiveness off. The article reveals the main tendencies and the prospects of the development of investment activity in the agro-industrial complex of the Krasnodar region. For expansion of investment process in agrarian and industrial complex production efficiency increasing is needed, and according to financial stability of producers, the creation of the competitive environment in the market of agro-loans is necessary
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NEWBORNS ABANDONMENT: THE DYNAMICS OF THE PROBLEM AND ITS RELEVANCE IN MODERN RUSSIA
22.00.00 Sociological sciences
DescriptionThe problem of newborns abandonment in modern Russia is relevant but understudied. This article discusses the nature and dynamics of the problem. Newborns abandonment is considered in the framework of social and demographic modernization. The problem of newborns abandonment is studied in the context of social orphanhood in Russia. The author focuses on the history of the problem of newborns abandonment, its features in pre-revolutionary Russia, the Soviet Union and modern Russia. For a deeper understanding of the problem the author held a series of expert interviews and highlighted the main factors that influenced newborns abandonment in Soviet and post-Soviet Russia. The main challenges in the development of prevention in modern Russia are identified. The author concludes on the need to reform the system for preventing newborns abandonment as part of the ideology of the family-centered approach and constructing a unified federal structure. The paper uses qualitative methods: literature review, expert interviews. The article may be of interest to specialists in the field of social work, sociology, demography, politics, and economics
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CHARACTERISTIC OF ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF COMBINE HARVESTERS
DescriptionWe have highlighted the importance of ensuring a rational nomenclative and quantity structure of agricultural equipment for the timely and quality harvest of grain and cereal crops in agricultural organizations in southern Russia. The article shows the difficulty of choosing a certain trademark of combine harvester for the acquisition of a variety of domestic and foreign farm machine that implemented in the domestic market of agricultural machinery. We have considered different directions of price and operating characteristic of a combine harvester made by different manufacturers. We have also proved the exclusively importance and need for correct comparative economic assessment in conditions abatement of the national currency rate and a prices increase for imported equipment of mechanization, revealed methodical characteristic of technologic and economic evaluation of harvesting equipment, based on the calculation of unit (1 hectare harvest area) of aggregate costs, including the costs of exploitation a combine and additional costs caused to losses crops in the process of harvesting as design features of the machines. Comparative economic analysis of the most sold combine harvesters made by domestic and foreign manufacturers in the Russian market was carried out. We have proved the economic efficiency of the acquisition of domestic combine harvesters under current assessment at correlation prices for domestic and imported equipment of mechanization
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06.00.00 Agricultural sciences
DescriptionThe features of seeding and vegetative reproduction of Hibiscus Syrian (Hibiscus syriacus L.) in the South regions of Russia are accounted in the article. It is shown that the not sorted Hibiscuses reproduce better by seeds. Sowing is made before winter (November). The young growth appears on April-May of next year. The seedlings of first-year are wintering badly in the open soil; therefore, it is better to keep them in the basements in sand. When one-year seedlings are planting next spring we receive the standard seedling in the autumn this year. Planting material of high quality of Hibiscus Syrian was grown by means of inoculation and by the grafting method. It is recommended to execute an inoculation in the first tenday period of September. It is possible to execute the reproduction by means of inoculation in case of deficit of shoots of high quality plants and for the rapid fixing of sort. It is preferable to reproduce a Hibiscus Syrian by wood shoots in the frames or by green shoots in the unheated greenhouses in an autumn-winter period. The best results in the carried out research were got at planting shoots for further growth in the containers at the greenhouses with creating of shadow in a summer period. The high speed of shoots growth in the containers of cv. Duc de Brabant, cv. Woodbrige and cv. Russian Violet varieties are observed. The vegetative mass of shoots of cv. Speciosus, cv.Carneus Plenus and cv. Red Heart varieties increases more slowly. A conclusion follows, that the studied crop must take the deserving place in the assortment of decorative bushes of plant nursery farms